He aha ka SPECT Scan? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ia mea!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi `(SPECT Scan)`? Malia paha ua haʻi aku kekahi kauka iā ʻoe e pono ʻoe e hana i kēia ʻano hoʻāʻo. No laila, he nui paha kāu mau nīnau i loko o kou manaʻo, e like me ke ʻano o kēia, no ke aha e hana ʻia ai, a aia kekahi mea e makaʻu ai. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka SPECT Scan?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo kiʻi kūikawā ka SPECT scan i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea . Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou kino. Hoʻohana lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mea radioactive i kapa ʻia he radiotracer. Ke hoʻokomo ʻoe i loko o kou kino, hōʻiliʻili ia ma kekahi mau wahi o kou kino. A laila, lawe kahi kāmela kūikawā i nā kiʻi o loko o kou kino.

E noʻonoʻo e like me ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mea i loko o kahi lumi pouli. Ke hoʻomālamalama ʻoe i kahi kukui uila liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo, ʻeā? Pēlā ka hana o kēia `(Radiotracer)`.

He aha ka mea hiki i kahi scan SPECT ke ʻike?

ʻAʻole hiki i kēia scan ke hōʻike wale i ke ʻano a me ke kūlana o nā mea i loko o kou kino, akā pehea hoʻi ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i kou mau ʻōkana a me nā ʻiʻo . ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke haʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou mau ʻāpana kino.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā scan SPECT i hana pinepine ʻia:

• ʻIke lolo (SPECT Brain Scan)
• Ka Nānā Puʻuwai SPECT
• Ka Nānā Iwi SPECT

I kekahi manawa, ma muli o kou kūlana, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi scan SPECT/CT ma kahi o kahi scan SPECT maʻamau. Hoʻohui kēia i ka ʻike mai nā ʻano scan ʻelua.

Ka Nānā ʻana o ka Lolo SPECT

Hiki i kēia ke ʻike i nā loli i ke ʻano o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i kou lolo . Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā ʻāpana o kou lolo i ʻoi aku ka hana a me nā ʻāpana i emi iho ka hana.

Kōkua kēia scan i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi neurological e like me:

• Hoʻopaʻa ʻana
• Hahau
• Ka maʻi o Parkinson
• ʻEpilepsy
• ʻO Dementia, kahi maʻi o ka nalowale mālie o ka hoʻomanaʻo
• Ka maʻi o Alzheimer
• Nā ʻeha o ka lolo traumatic (TBIs)

Ka Nānā Puʻuwai SPECT

Hiki i kēia scan i kāu kauka ke ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou puʻuwai . Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana e like me:

• ʻO ka ʻiʻo scar (hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i kahi hōʻeha puʻuwai)
• Maʻi ʻAʻa Coronary
• Atherosclerosis (paʻa ʻana o nā aʻa ma muli o nā waihona momona)
• Ka holo ʻana o ke koko maikaʻi ʻole

Eia kekahi, inā ua hana ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻoki puʻuwai, e like me ke ʻoki bypass triple, hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hoʻōla nei kou puʻuwai ma hope.

Ka Nānā Iwi SPECT

Hiki i kēia scan ke ʻike i nā pilikia iwi i hiki ʻole i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO nā haki koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā māwae liʻiliʻi i nā iwi i hana ʻia e ke kaumaha nui
• Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā germs e hoʻopilikia ana i nā iwi
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi a i ʻole ua pālahalaha ke kanesa i nā iwi mai kahi ʻē aʻe

Pehea e hana ai i kahi scan SPECT?

ʻElua mau ʻanuʻu nui no kēia. He maʻalahi loa ia, ʻike.

1. E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Radiotracer)`: ʻO kēia kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ia ka mea radioactive. ʻO kēia ka mea e ʻike maopopo ai nā wahi o kou kino āu e makemake ai e ʻike ma nā kiʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia i loko o kahi aa. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke inu a honi paha. Ke komo kēia `(Radiotracer)` i loko o kou kino, hōʻiliʻili ia ma kekahi mau wahi. ʻO kēia ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ke kauka i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kāu mau ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo. Mai makaʻu i kēia `(Radiotracer)`. Loaʻa iā ia kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka radiation. Ua like ia me ka lawe ʻana i kahi X-ray maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe ona kala, a he kakaikahi nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Haʻalele ia i kou kino i loko o 24 mau hola.

2. Lawe ke Kāmela Gamma i nā Kiʻi: He kāmela kūikawā ka kāmela gamma. ʻO kēia ka mea e ʻike ai i ka radiotracer i loko o kou kino. E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi mea ʻike radiation. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopuka i ka radiation, akā ʻike ia i ka ikehu radioactive (ka radiotracer) i loko o kou kino. Lawe kēia kāmela i nā kiʻi o kou mau ʻōpū, nā iwi, a me nā ʻiʻo a haʻi i ke kauka i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi scan SPECT?

E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau kuhikuhi kikoʻī. ʻO ka maʻamau, e noi ʻia ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu a waiho i kāu mau mea hoʻonani a me nā wati, a me nā mea hao, ma ka home .

Aia ka manawa hoʻomākaukau i ke ʻano o ka radiotracer i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe. He ʻokoʻa ka manawa e omo ai kēlā me kēia ʻano. Ke hele mai ʻoe no ka hoʻāʻo, e hoʻokomo ke kauka i ka radiotracer. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi, pono paha e hoʻokomo iā ia i kekahi mau hola a i ʻole mau lā ma mua o ke scan. Inā ʻo kēia ka hihia, e hoʻomaopopo mua kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ke scan?

Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o kou kino i ka `(Radiotracer)`, e lawe ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lumi kahi i loaʻa ai ka mīkini SPECT. E noi ʻia ʻoe e moe ma luna o kahi papaʻaina (ma kou kua). A laila e hoʻohuli ka scanner a puni ʻoe a lawe i nā kiʻi o loko o kou kino. A laila, hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻike i kahi kamepiula, kahi e hana ai i nā kiʻi kikoʻī ʻekolu-dimensional `(3D)`.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he 30 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ka nānā ʻana o ka SPECT. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka.Inā pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā kiʻi ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke lōʻihi iki. Ke pau ka hoʻāʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home a hoʻomau i kāu mau hana maʻamau.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o kahi scan SPECT?

Loaʻa i nā hoʻokolohua scan SPECT nā pono penei:

• He palekana nō hoʻi kēia no nā poʻe me nā Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs), e like me nā pacemakers.
• Hiki i kēia ke ʻike i nā pilikia i hiki ʻole i kekahi mau ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe.
• Hiki i ke kauka ke haʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou mau kino.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia?

I ka wā o ka SPECT scan, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka radiation . ʻO ka nui pololei e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka nui o kou kino a me ke ʻano o ka radiotracer i hoʻohana ʻia.

He haʻahaʻa loa nā pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation i ka wā o kahi scan SPECT, akā inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hana i kēia scan?

ʻAʻohe pilikia o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me nā scan SPECT, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka poʻe e like me kēia e pale aku iā lākou:

• Nā makuahine hāpai a hānai waiū paha.
• ʻO ka poʻe i maʻi āpau i nā radiotracers (he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia, akā hiki ke hana).

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ʻike ai i nā hopena o ke scan?

Pono ʻoe e loaʻa nā hopena o kāu scan SPECT i loko o hoʻokahi pule . Ma hope o kāu hoʻāʻo ʻana, e nānā hou kahi radiologist i nā kiʻi mai ka scan. A laila e kākau ʻo ia i kahi hōʻike e pili ana i kā lākou mea i loaʻa a hāʻawi aku i ke kauka nāna i ʻōlelo i ka hoʻāʻo. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i nā hopena me ʻoe a hoʻoholo i ka mea e hana ai ma hope.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi scan SPECT a me kahi scan CT?

Hoʻohana ka CT scan i ka radiation e lawe i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o loko o kou kino. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka CT scan ke nānā i ke anatomy o kou kino. ʻO ia hoʻi ka nui a me kahi o nā ʻōpū, nā iwi, a me nā ʻiʻo.

I loko o kahi scan SPECT, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi radiotracer i loko o ke kino ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā kiʻi. ʻO ke kumu nui o kahi scan SPECT ʻo ia ke nānā i ke ʻano o kou kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hana a ka radiotracer ke komo i loko o ke kino. He mea pono loa kēia no ka ʻike ʻana inā e hana pono ana kāu mau ʻōkana a me nā ʻiʻo.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohui i ka CT a me ka SPECT e loaʻa ai ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku. Hiki i kekahi mau scanner ke lawe i nā ʻano kiʻi ʻelua i ka manawa like.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi scan SPECT a me kahi MRI?

Hoʻohana kahi hoʻokolohua MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) i kahi magnet nui a me nā nalu lekiō e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o loko o kou kino. E like me ka CT scan, hiki i ka MRI ke hōʻike i nā mea he nui e pili ana i ke ʻano o kou kino. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai kēlā ʻano.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hōʻike kahi scan SPECT pehea e hana ai kāu mau ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo. Ke hoʻokomo ke kauka i kahi "radiotracer", hele kēlā mea i loko o kou kino a hōʻiliʻili ma kekahi mau wahi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana a ka "radiotracer" ka mea e hiki ai i ke kauka ke haʻi inā e hana pono ana kāu mau ʻōpū, iwi, a me nā ʻiʻo a ʻaʻole paha.

Hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi scan SPECT e nānā i kekahi ʻāpana o kou kino. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana kiʻi e ʻike i nā kūlana ma ka puʻuwai, ka lolo, a me nā iwi . No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kahi scan SPECT a inā pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

No laila, he aha nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai? (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo he manaʻo maikaʻi kou e pili ana i kahi SPECT Scan mai nā mea a mākou i kūkākūkā ai. E hoʻomanaʻo:

• He hoʻāʻo kūikawā ka SPECT scan i hana ʻia e ʻike ai pehea e hana ai nā ʻōkana o kou kino.
• Hoʻohana kēia i kahi mea radioactive liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Radiotracer" a me kahi "Gamma Camera".
• He mea pono loa kēia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi o ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, a me nā iwi.
• E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
• He hoʻāʻo palekana kēia ma ke ʻano laulā, me ka ʻole o nā pilikia nui.
• Inā he mau makaʻu a kānalua paha kou, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

No laila, inā noi ke kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi scan SPECT, mai makaʻu pono ʻole iā ia. He hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi kēia e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o kou olakino.

ʻO ke kiʻi SPECT, hoʻāʻo SPECT, lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea, radiotracer, kāmela gamma, kiʻi lolo, kiʻi puʻuwai, kiʻi iwi