He keʻena huna i loko o kou iwi poʻo! E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Sphenoid Sinus.

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā sinuses, ʻeā? Ua pilikia iki paha ʻoe me lākou. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe i loko o ko kākou mau poʻo, a i ʻole i loko o ko kākou mau iwi poʻo, aia kekahi mau lua liʻiliʻi i piha i ka ea? ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo nā sinuses paranasal. I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, kapa wale mākou iā lākou he 'sinuses.' I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau sinuses, ʻo ia ka 'sphenoid sinus,' aia ma kahi kūikawā a hohonu.

No laila, he aha ka hana a kēia sinus sphenoid no mākou?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kāu mau sinus sphenoid he ʻelua mau lua i piha i ka ea i loko o kou iwi poʻo. He ʻāpana lākou o ka ʻōnaehana sinus e hoʻopuni ana i ko mākou ihu. ʻEhā ʻano o nā sinus paranasal:

• Nā sinuses frontal ma ka lae
• ʻO nā sinus ethmoid, aia ma waena o nā maka.
• I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio ana mākou e pili ana i nā sinus sphenoid.
• A me nā sinuses maxillary i loko o nā iwi papālina.

ʻO kekahi o nā hana nui o ka sphenoid sinus ka hana ʻana i ka mucus . Hoʻopaʻa kēia mucus i nā germs, nā ʻāpana lepo, a me nā allergens e komo i loko o ka ihu ke hanu mākou a wehe iā lākou mai ka ihu. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, kōkua kēia mucus i ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou mau ala ihu i ka maʻemaʻe. Eia kekahi, kōkua pū kēia mucus i ka mālama ʻana i ka uhi o ko mākou mau ala ihu i ka mahana, ka pulu, a me ke olakino. Ma kēia ʻano, kōkua pū ka sphenoid sinus i ka hoʻomaʻū a me ka hoʻomaʻalili i ka ea a mākou e hanu ai a hoʻouna aku i nā māmā.

Ke noiʻi nei nā kauka i nā hana ʻē aʻe o ka sinus sphenoid. ʻO kekahi o nā hana ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa:

• Hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke poʻo: ʻOiai ʻo ka sphenoid sinus he lua hakahaka i loko o ka iwi, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha holoʻokoʻa o ke poʻo i kekahi ʻano.
• Ke hāʻawi nei i kekahi palekana i nā ulia poʻo: E like me ka 'mea hoʻopau haʻalulu' i loko o ke kaʻa, inā paʻi ke poʻo i kahi mea, hiki i kēia mau lua ea ke kōkua i ka omo ʻana i kekahi o ka hopena a pale i ka haki ʻana o ke poʻo.
• Kōkua i ke ʻano o ke kani o ko kākou leo: E like me ka laha ʻana o ke kani i loko o kahi lumi hakahaka, ua manaʻo ʻia e kōkua pū kēia mau lua sinus i ke kani kū hoʻokahi o ko kākou leo ​​​​no ka mea ke kani nei ke kani ma kēia mau wahi piha i ka ea.

Aia ma hea ka Sphenoid Sinus?

He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa. Aia kou sinus sphenoid i loko o ka iwi sphenoid.I loko o ka iwi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka sphenoid. He iwi ʻano pepeke kēia. Aia ia ma waena o nā iwi o ko kākou maka a me nā iwi i hohonu i loko o ke poʻo. I ka pololei, aia ka sphenoid sinus ma hope o ke poʻo o ka lua ihu, kokoke i ka laina waena o ko kākou poʻo. O kēia mau sinuses a pau, ʻo kou sphenoid sinus ka mea i loaʻa ma hope loa o kou poʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia ia ma ka hohonu loa.

He mea nui loa ka wahi o ka sinus sphenoid no ka mea he nui nā ʻano hana koʻikoʻi a puni ia. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO ke aʻa carotid kūloko: ʻO kēia ke kīʻaha koko nui e hoʻolako i ke koko i ko mākou lolo.
• ʻO ke aʻalolo optic: ʻO kēia aʻalolo, he mea nui ia no ko mākou ʻike, e kamaʻilio ma waena o ka maka a me ka lolo.
• ʻO ke kelepa pituitary: He kelepa liʻiliʻi kēia akā ikaika loa e hana ana i nā hormones he nui e hoʻoponopono i nā hana like ʻole i loko o ko mākou kino.

He mea kupaianaha ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kauka ʻoki i kēia sinus!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi manawa e hele nā ​​kauka lapaʻau ma o ka sinus sphenoid e wehe i kekahi mau ʻano puʻupuʻu pituitary? Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻoki ʻana he ʻoki transsphenoidal . ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke hoʻokomo ʻana o ke kauka lapaʻau i kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi (endoscope) ma o ka ihu, komo i loko o ka sinus sphenoid, a laila hiki i ka pituitary gland. ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui o kēia ʻano hana, ʻo ia ka hiki ke wehe ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i kekahi ʻoki ma ka maka a i ʻole ke poʻo. ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha?

He aha ke ʻano o ka sinus sphenoid?

Loaʻa iā mākou ʻelua mau lua sinus sphenoid: ka sinus sphenoid hema a me ka sinus sphenoid ʻākau. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua e kahi paia iwi lahilahi ma waena. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole holo pololei kēia paia i lalo i waena a hoʻokaʻawale like i nā sinuses ʻelua. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole like nā kiʻi aniani o kāu sinus sphenoid hema a me ʻākau kekahi i kekahi. Hiki i kekahi ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kekahi, a i ʻole he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o lākou. ʻOkoʻa hoʻi ko lākou nui me ka makahiki, ke kāne, a me ka lāhui.

Hoʻokahe ʻia ka mucus i hana ʻia e ka sphenoid sinus i loko o kahi ākea i kapa ʻia ʻo 'sphenoethmoidal recess' . Aia kēia ʻano i loko o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo 'superior meatus' . Aia kēia ma ke kua o ko kākou ihu, ma mua pono o ka sphenoid sinus. Hoʻokahe pū kekahi hapa o ko kākou ethmoid sinus i loko o kēia ākea.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka sinus sphenoid?

Inā komo nā germs a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea allergens a paʻa i loko o ko kākou sphenoid sinus, e kū mai ka mumū., ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke pehu nā ʻiʻo. Ke pehu ka sinus sphenoid ma kēia ʻano, kapa mākou ia he 'sphenoid sinusitis' . Hiki i kēia pehu ke ālai i nā ala sinus, e ʻae ana i nā germs e paʻa i loko a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke maʻi ka sinus sphenoid, pili pū nā sinuses ʻē aʻe, e like me nā sinuses ethmoid a me frontal e kokoke ana iā ia.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi sphenoid sinus i ka maʻi wale nō. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi sphenoid sinus e ka bacteria . Kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi e ka fungi. Hiki i nā maʻi bacteria o ka sphenoid sinus i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria ke lilo i mea weliweli inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. No ka mea, e like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai, aia kēia sinus ma kahi kokoke loa i ko mākou lolo a me nā aʻalolo optic.

He mea nui: Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia kahi maʻi i loko o ka sinus sphenoid, hiki iā ia ke laha a hoʻoulu i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me:

* ʻŌpū lolo

* Nā aʻalolo cranial i hōʻino ʻia

* Meningitis - He maʻi kēia o nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia, hiki i nā puʻupuʻu benign, precancerous, a me cancerous ke ulu i loko o ka sinus sphenoid. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa kēia.

He aha nā hōʻailona e hewa ai kekahi mea?

No ka mea, aia ka sphenoid sinus i loko o ko kākou iwi poʻo, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi sinus maʻamau, e like me ka ihu paʻa a me ka ihu wai. Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kahi maʻi sinus sphenoid, ka mumū, a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu:

• ʻIke ʻana i ʻelua mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi (Diplopia)
• ʻEha maka a i ʻole ka numbness (ʻokoʻa ka wahi o ka ʻeha ma muli o ke aʻalolo cranial i hoʻopilikia ʻia)
• ʻEha poʻo: ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona maʻamau. I kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i ʻeha ʻoi ma ka piko o ke poʻo, ma ke kua, a i ʻole a puni nā maka.
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoluʻolu ʻole nā ​​maka i ka nānā ʻana i ka mālamalama (Photophobia)
• Ka emi ʻana a nalowale paha o ka ʻike

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui loa e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o ka sinus sphenoid?

ʻO nā hana like a mākou e hana mau ai e pale aku iā mākou iho mai ke anu a me nā maʻi allergies e kōkua pū i ka pale ʻana i ka sphenoid sinus.

• ʻO nā mea e like me ka lawa ʻana o ka hiamoe, ka hoʻoikaika kino mau, a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai momona hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi.
• He mea kōkua nō hoʻi ka holoi maikaʻi ʻana i kou mau lima a me ka noho mamao ʻana mai ka poʻe maʻi.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ālai ʻia kāu mau sinus sphenoid, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou:

• Ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka ihu: ʻO ka holoi ʻana i loko o ka ihu me kahi mea e like me ka wai paʻakai e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea āpau.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi humidifier: Hoʻohui kēia i ka makū i ka lewa, e kōkua ana i ka ho'ōla ʻana i nā ʻiʻo maloʻo a ʻeha.
• Ke lawe ʻana i nā NSAID: No ka laʻana, ibuprofen. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka mumū. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka steroid spray ihu, e like me ka fluticasone , hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu a kōkua i ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka mucus mai kou sinuses. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia inā ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka.

No ka mea, aia ka sphenoid sinus kokoke i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi, he mea nui e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona kou o ka sphenoid sinusitis. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻokahe i ka wai mai kou sphenoid sinus e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi sinus e nalo iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā, inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o ʻelua pule, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

ʻO ka leka koʻikoʻi loa e lawe i ka home

ʻO kou sinus sphenoid, me nā sinus paranasal ʻē aʻe, he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe wai maoli o kou kino e pale aku i nā germs mai kou ihu a pale iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka sinus sphenoid, hiki ke laha a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia.

No laila, he mea nui loa ia e hana i nā hana āpau e pale aku ai i ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi sinus e mau ana ma mua o ʻelua pule, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea nui loa kou olakino iā ʻoe!

ʻO ka sinus sphenoid, nā maʻi sinus, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ihu paʻa, ka luhi, nā maʻi lolo, ka ʻike pōwehiwehi