He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o "nā maʻi lele" a me "nā maʻi i laha mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi"? (Nā maʻi lele a me nā maʻi lele) - E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

I kekahi manawa, paʻakikī paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua, ʻo ' nā maʻi lele ' a me 'nā maʻi lele '. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ua like kēia mau mea ʻelua. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kahi ʻokoʻa maopopo ma waena o ke ʻano o kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mea me ka maʻalahi i kēia lā, ma ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo, ʻae? ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia he mea nui loa ia no ʻoe a me kou ʻohana.

No laila he aha kēia mau "maʻi lele"?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi lele he maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā germs liʻiliʻi i hiki ʻole iā mākou ke ʻike me ko mākou mau maka , e like me ka bacteria, nā virus, nā fungi , a i ʻole nā ​​​​parasites, e komo i loko o ko mākou kino a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ma laila. Komo kēia mau germs i loko o ko mākou kino a hoʻonui (hoʻonui i ka nui) ma laila, e hana ana i ka maʻi.

E noʻonoʻo wale, i kekahi manawa ke ʻai mākou i ka meaʻai lepo me ka ʻike ʻole, inu i ka wai lepo, a hanu paha i ka ea i loaʻa kekahi mau germs, hiki i kēia mau ʻenemi liʻiliʻi ke komo i loko o ko mākou kino ma o kahi ʻeha. Ke komo lākou i loko o ke kino ma kēia ʻano, hiki mai nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me ke kuni, ke kuni, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.

Akā, ʻo ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole i laha pololei nā maʻi lele a pau mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. Aia kekahi mau maʻi lele i loaʻa iā kākou ma o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope iki.

No laila he aha nā "Maʻi Lehulehu"?

Eia ke kumu nui. ʻO ka "maʻi lele" he ʻano maʻi lele maoli nō ia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e nā germs like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua.

Akā ʻo ka mea kūikawā, hiki i kēia ʻano maʻi ke laha mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka, ma ke ʻano pololei a i ʻole ma ke ʻano ʻole .

I mea e hoʻohālike ai i kahi laʻana maʻalahi, e noʻonoʻo he pua kēlā me kēia pua ʻulaʻula. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula nā pua a pau. ʻO ia hoʻi, he maʻi lele ka maʻi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka. Akā, ʻaʻole i lele nā ​​maʻi lele a pau mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka. Maopopo iā ʻoe?

Eia kekahi laʻana, ke anu maʻamau, ka maʻi palū , ka maʻi ʻūlū , a me nā mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia mau lā, ʻo COVID-19.)` he mau mea e like me kēia e laha ana. Inā ʻoe e kamaʻilio kokoke me kahi mea i loaʻa i ke anu, a i ʻole e hoʻopā i kahi hainaka a lākou i hoʻohana ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa, ʻeā? ʻO kēia nā mea e like me ia.

No laila, aia kekahi mau "maʻi lele" ʻaʻole i laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

ʻAe, aia nō. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau mea e nā germs, akā ʻaʻole lākou e laha pololei mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o ka lulu lima ʻana a i ʻole ma ke kokoke ʻana.

• Nā maʻi i laha ʻia e nā holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​pepeke:

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi Lyme. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka nahu ʻana o kahi holoholona e like me ka ʻuku. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi mai ke kamaʻilio ʻana a i ʻole ke kokoke ʻana i kahi hoaaloha i loaʻa i ka maʻi Lyme. Hoʻolaha wale ʻia ia ma ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi laʻana ʻo Rabies. Hoʻolaha ʻia hoʻi e ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻīlio, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka laha ʻana mai kahi kanaka me ka rabies i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā maʻi e like me Leptospirosis ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai lepo i hui pū ʻia me nā mea e like me ka mimi ʻiole.

• Nā maʻi i laha ma ke kaiapuni:

ʻO kekahi laʻana maikaʻi ʻo ia ka tetanus. Hana ʻia kēia ke komo ka bacteria i loaʻa i ka lepo a me ka lepo i loko o ko mākou kino ma o kahi ʻeha. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka tetanus ma ka hoʻopā ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka tetanus.

I kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ʻoiai he maʻi lele kahi maʻi, ʻaʻole paha ia e lele mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka.

Pehea e laha ai nā maʻi lele mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau maʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma nā ʻano like ʻole. E nānā kākou i nā ala nui:

1. Ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana:

Hiki ke laha ma ka hoʻopā ʻana, lulu lima ʻana, a i ʻole ka honi ʻana i kahi mea maʻi. No ka laʻana, ua laha kekahi mau maʻi ʻili e like me ka scabies a me ke anu ma kēia ʻano.

2. Mai nā kulu lewa:

Ke ʻū, kihe, a ʻōlelo leo nui paha ka mea maʻi, komo nā kulu liʻiliʻi (he liʻiliʻi loa no ko kākou mau maka e ʻike) mai ko lākou waha a me ko lākou ihu i ka lewa. Aia paha i loko o kēia mau kulu nā germs e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi. Inā hanu kekahi ma kahi kokoke i kēia ea, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. Penei ka laha ʻana o ke anu, ka maʻi palū, a me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.

3. Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​mea i haumia ʻia (Nā ʻIli/Mea i Hoʻohaumia ʻia - Fomites):

Hiki i nā germs ke kau ma luna o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi mea maʻi, e like me nā kīʻaha, nā pā, nā puna, nā kāwele, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā ʻūpā puka. Inā hoʻopā kekahi kanaka olakino i kēia mau mea a laila hoʻopā i ko lākou waha ponoʻī, ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​maka, hiki i nā germs ke komo i loko o ko lākou kino. ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka "Mononucleosis" (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka "honi ʻana i ka maʻi"), kekahi mau ʻōpū e like me ka "Norovirus", a me ka "Athlete's foot", kahi maʻi fungal o nā wāwae (hiki ke pālahalaha mai ka papahele o ka lumi ʻauʻau) ua pālahalaha ʻia ma kēia ʻano.

4. Ma o ka pilina moekolohe:

Hoʻoili ʻia kekahi mau maʻi ma ke ʻano moekolohe. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea he `(Nā Maʻi Hoʻoili Pilikino - STDs)` a i ʻole `(Nā Maʻi Hoʻoili Pilikino - STIs)`. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau mea ma o kekahi hana moekolohe i hana ʻia ma o ka waha, anal a i ʻole ka vaginal canal. ʻO `(HIV)`, `(Gonorrhea)`, `(Syphilis)` kekahi o kēia mau maʻi.

5. Mai ka Makuahine a i ke Keiki:

Hiki ke laha kekahi mau maʻi lele mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki i ka wā hāpai, hānau keiki, a ma o ka hānai waiū.

I kēia manawa ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe i ka nui o nā ala e laha ai kēia mau maʻi lele mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.

No ke aha he mea nui e ʻike i kēia ʻokoʻa?

He mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o "infectious" a me "contagious" no ka mea, ʻo ia ke ala e hiki ai iā kākou ke hoʻoholo i nā hana e pono ai kākou e hana e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o kahi maʻi.

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa i kou hoaaloha ka maʻi Lyme. Ua ʻike ʻoe he maʻi ia e lawe ʻia e ka ʻuku, akā ʻaʻole ia e laha pololei mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. A laila, ʻaʻohe ou mea e makaʻu ai i ke kōkua ʻana iā ia a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana iā ia (ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e makaʻala ma nā wahi e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i nā ʻuku). Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kāu hoaaloha kahi maʻi e laha maʻalahi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, e like me ka maʻi palū, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kou hele ʻana iā ia a mālama paha iā ia, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. I ia mau hihia, he mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea maʻi no kekahi manawa a ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i nā mea āna e hoʻohana ai.

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho mai kēia mau maʻi lele?

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he nui nā mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku iā kākou iho mai nā maʻi lele e like me kēia, ʻoiai nā mea i laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.

• E holoi pinepine a maikaʻi i kou mau lima: ʻO kēia ka mea nui a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana . E kau i ke kopa a hamo pono i kou mau lima no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona, me waena o kou mau manamana lima a ma lalo o kou mau kui, a holoi iā lākou ma lalo o ka wai e kahe ana. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima, e like me ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea maʻi, ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​ma hope o ka ʻūhā ʻana, a ma hope o ke ʻū ʻana.

• E mālama i kou olakino hanu: E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kahi ʻili pepa a i ʻole kahi hainaka i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻūhā paha. A i ʻole e ʻū/ʻūhā i loko o ke kūlou o kou kuʻekuʻe. E hoʻolei koke i ka ʻili pepa i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. A laila holoi i kou mau lima.

• E kiʻi i nā lāʻau pale: ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi lele weliweli he nui, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mau lāʻau pale i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi. E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu a me kāu mau keiki i kā lākou papa hana lāʻau pale.

• E noho ma ka home inā maʻi ʻoe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi lele, e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu, e noho ma ka home i ka hiki ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

• E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi: Inā ʻike ʻoe he maʻi lele ko kekahi, e kaupalena i kou pilina kokoke me lākou a hiki i ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana.

• Mai kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino: Mai kaʻana like i nā mea e like me nā kāwele, nā ʻumiʻumi, nā palaki niho, nā mea ʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

• Moe kolohe palekana: I mea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi STD, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i ka moe kolohe palekana. He mea nui loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom.

• Ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni maʻemaʻe: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou wahi a puni a me ka home e kōkua pū i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi he nui.

E hoʻomanaʻo anei kākou iā kākou iho i ka mea a kākou i kamaʻilio ai?

ʻAe, e hōʻuluʻulu kākou i nā kumu nui mai ka mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• Maʻi Pipi: He maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi germ (e.g., `(Bacteria)`, `(Virus)`) e komo ana i ke kino. ʻAʻole laha kēia mau mea a pau mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.
• Maʻi lele: He maʻi lele nō hoʻi kēia, akā hiki ke laha mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka. (Laʻana: Anu, `(Influenza)`).

E hoʻomanaʻo: ʻO kēlā me kēia maʻi lele, he lele ia, akā, ʻaʻole nā ​​maʻi lele a pau e lele.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono wau e haʻi aku iā ʻoe... (Leka Lawe-Home)

Ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka "maʻi lele" a me ka "mea laha." E kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe, kou ʻohana, a me kou mau hoaaloha e noho olakino.

Mai makaʻu, e makaʻala. Inā hahai kākou a pau i kēia mau ʻano olakino maʻalahi, hiki iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho mai nā maʻi he nui. Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kekahi kūlana olakino, mai poina e ʻike i ke kauka a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. E noho olakino!

Nā maʻi lele, nā maʻi lele, nā germs, ke olakino, ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, ka holoi lima