He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi loa nā testicles i loko o ke kino o ke kāne. Eia nō naʻe, he nui ka poʻe o ko kākou kaiāulu e kānalua iki a hilahila e kamaʻilio ākea e pili ana i kēia. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻike pono ʻana i kēia ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kou kino he mea nui ia no ke ola olakino a hauʻoli. No laila i kēia lā, me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi loa, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo, e like me ka launa pū ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau testicles?
ʻO nā testicles, a i ʻole `(Testicles)`, ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻelua mau testicles o ke kāne. Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i nā inoa e like me ``iwi'' a i ʻole ``pōpō'' no kēia mau mea. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa pū mākou i kēia mau ``(Testes)``. ʻO ka testicle hoʻokahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ``(Testis)``.
Aia kēia mau mea ma lalo o kāu penis, i loko o kahi ʻeke ʻili i kapa ʻia ʻo ka scrotum. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia kekahi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a aia kekahi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema.
I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe no ke aha i loko o kahi ʻeke ma waho o ke kino. Aia kekahi kumu kūikawā no kēlā. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope iki.
He aha nā hana nui ʻelua o nā testicles?
ʻElua mau kuleana koʻikoʻi o nā testicles.
1. Ka hana ʻana o ka sperm: ʻO nā pūnaewele hānau kāne e pono ai e hana i kahi keiki, i kapa ʻia he sperm, ua hana ʻia i loko o kēia mau testicles.
2. Ka hana ʻana o nā hormones: ʻO kēia kahi e hana ʻia ai ka testosterone, ka hormone nui e kaohi ana i nā ʻano kāne o ke kāne, a me kekahi mau hormones ʻē aʻe.
E nānā kākou i kēia mau hana ʻelua me nā kikoʻī hou aku.
1. Ke kaʻina hana kupaianaha o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka sperm
Kāhea mākou i kēia kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana o ka sperm ʻo "(Spermatogenesis)". He mea kupaianaha loa kēia.
E noʻonoʻo, i mea e hana ai i ka sperm, pono ka mahana o nā testicles ma kahi o ʻelua degere Celsius ma lalo o ka mahana maʻamau o ko kākou kino. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai nā testicles ma waho o ke kino, i loko o ka scrotum. Hiki i kēia ʻeke ke ʻūlū a hoʻonui ma muli o ka mahana. Ke anuanu, kokoke ia i ke kino a loaʻa ka wela, a i ka wā wela, mamao aku ia mai ke kino a hoʻomaʻalili.
I loko o kēlā me kēia testicle, aia kahi nui o nā ʻōmole lahilahi a lōʻihi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he "seminiferous tubules." He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo, aia ma kahi o 700 o kēia mau ʻōmole i loko o hoʻokahi testicle. Aia i loko o kēlā mau ʻōmole e hana ʻia ai ka sperm.
He 74 mau lā ka lōʻihi o kahi sperm ʻōpiopio e ulu ai i sperm makua piha. I loko o kēia manawa, loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai a me ke koko e pono ai ma o kēia mau ʻōmole.
A laila, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau sperm i hana ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe o nā paipu ma ke kua o nā testicles. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo `(epididymis)`. Ma laila, e oʻo hou ana ka sperm. ʻO ka hope loa, i ka wā e haʻalele ai i ke kino me ka sperm, hele ia i lalo o ka paipu i kapa ʻia ʻo `(vas deferens)` a puka i waho ma o ka penis.
2. Nā hormones koʻikoʻi i hana ʻia e nā testicles
ʻO Testosterone ke ʻano nui ma ʻaneʻi. He mea nui kēia hormone no ka hohonu o ka leo o ke kāne, e ikaika ai nā ʻiʻo, a e ulu ai ka lauoho o ke kino a me ka maka. Hoʻopilikia pololei hoʻi ia i ka makemake moekolohe a me ka hana.
Akā, ʻaʻole wale ka testosterone, akā, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau hormones ʻē aʻe ma ʻaneʻi.
- ʻInhibin B: He protein kēia e pili ana i ka helu sperm a me ka nui o ka testicular.
- ʻO ka hormone Anti- Mullerian : He mea nui kēia no ka ulu kūpono ʻana o nā ʻōpū o loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne i ka wā embryonic.
- ʻO ka mea like me ka insulin 3: Kōkua kēia hormone i nā testicles e iho mai ka ʻōpū i loko o ka scrotum i ka wā e hānau ai ke pēpē.
- Estradiol: ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia kēia he hormone wahine, pono nō hoʻi kēia hormone i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi no ke kaʻina hana sperm.
He aha ke ʻano a me ka nui maʻamau o nā testicles?
Aia nā testicles i loko o ka scrotum, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike pololei iā lākou. Akā hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ko lākou ʻano mai waho a hoʻopā iā lākou. Hoʻākāka pinepine ʻia lākou he ʻano like me nā ʻoliva nui, nā hua liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā walnuts.
I ka wā e pili ana i ka nui, ʻaʻohe mea e like me "ʻo kēia ka nui kūpono." Hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻO ka mea nui , he mea maʻamau ka ʻokoʻa o kou mau testicles i ka nui a me ke kūlana.
- ʻOi aku paha ka nui o kekahi testicle ma mua o kekahi.
- Hiki ke waiho ʻia kekahi ma lalo iki aʻe o kekahi.
He mau kūlana maʻamau kēia. ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo no lākou. Hiki i ka nui maʻamau o ka testicle o kahi pākeke ke ʻano like me ka nui o ka hua manu a i ka nui o ka hua moa liʻiliʻi.
He aha nā kūlana maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i nā testicles?
E like me nā ʻōkana ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā testicles ke loaʻa nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi. ʻOiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi o kēia mau mea i ka wā ʻōpiopio, aia kekahi mau kūlana e hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.
| Kūlana | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Hypogonadism | ʻO ka hiki ʻole o nā testicles ke hana i ka nui o nā hormones e pono ai (ʻoi aku ka testosterone). |
| ʻO ka maʻi Klinefelter | ʻOiai he hoʻokahi X a me hoʻokahi Y chromosome (XY) ko ke kāne maʻamau, he maʻi genetic ko kēia mau kāne kahi i loaʻa ai iā lākou kahi X chromosome keu (XXY). Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o nā testicles. |
| Ka hānau ʻole ʻana | ʻAʻole hiki ke hāpai i kahi hoa. ʻO kēia paha no ka mea ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka sperm, ʻaʻole lawa ka hana ʻia ʻana, a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia. |
| Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka cryptorchidism | ʻAʻole i iho kekahi a i ʻole nā testicles ʻelua i loko o ka scrotum i ka wā hānau. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he "undescended testicles." |
| ʻEpididymitis | Ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka epididymis, ka ʻōmole e mālama ai i ka sperm, i pili i nā testicles. |
| ʻO ka spermatocele | He cyst piha wai, ʻino ʻole e hana ana ma luna a ma hope paha o ka testicle. |
| ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana o ka testicle | He pilikia olakino kēia! Milo ka testicle a puni ke kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako ana iā ia, e ʻoki ana i kona kahe koko. Inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia, hiki i ka testicle ke lilo i mea hiki ʻole ke hana. |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicle | ʻO ia ke ʻano maʻi kanesa maʻamau i waena o nā kāne ma waena o 20 a me 35 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike mua ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka holomua nui. |
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻeha kino mai nā mea e like me nā ulia kaʻa, ka hāʻule ʻana, a me nā hakakā hiki ke hōʻino i nā testicles.
Nā hōʻailona e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka!
Hāʻawi kou kino iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona ke hewa kekahi mea. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. Mai hilahila. E ʻike i kāu kauka i ka hikiwawe loa.
| Hōʻailona | He aha e uku nui ʻia ai |
|---|---|
| ʻEha | He ʻeha koke a koʻikoʻi hoʻi ma ka scrotum a i ʻole nā testicles. ʻIke nui ʻia kēia ma ka 'Testicular Torsion'. |
| He puʻupuʻu a pehu paha | He puʻupuʻu i hiki ke hoʻopā ʻia ma luna a i loko paha o ka testicle. He hōʻailona paha kēia o ka maʻi kanesa, inā paha he ʻeha a ʻaʻole paha. |
| ʻOle ke kala ʻili | ʻUlaʻula a poni paha ke ʻano o ka ʻili i loko o ka scrotum. |
| Wela ʻē | He manaʻo mehana ʻē aʻe ma ia wahi. He hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi. |
| Koko i loko o ka sperm | Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko me ka sperm. |
| ʻEha ʻōpū haʻahaʻa | I kekahi mau pilikia o ka testicular, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he ʻeha o ka ʻōpū lalo. |
E hoʻomanaʻo, he pilikia olakino ka ʻeha nui ma muli o ka 'Testicular Torsion'. I ia hihia, mai noho ma ka home a e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua a ke kauka e hana ai?
Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau mua ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. A laila, ma muli o kāu mau pono, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hoʻokolohua:
- Hoʻokolokolo kino: E nānā kino ke kauka i kāu mau testicles a nānā i nā puʻupuʻu, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka palupalu.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E nānā i nā pae hormone a i ʻole e nānā no nā māka tumor.
- Nā hoʻāʻo mimi: E nānā no nā maʻi.
- ʻO ke Kiʻi Ultrasound: He hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i ka mea i loko o nā testicles. Inā he puʻupuʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono inā he wai piha (`cyst`) a i ʻole he paʻa (`tumor`). Kōkua pū ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kūlana o ka `Testicular Torsion`.
Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o nā testicles?
Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho e mālama i ke olakino o kāu mau testicles.
- E pale iā ʻoe iho: I ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki, ʻoiai hoʻi nā haʻuki e like me ka cricket, ka pôpeku, a i ʻole nā hana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, e hōʻoia e komo i kahi kākoʻo haʻuki (jockstrap) . Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka ʻeha.
- E noho maʻemaʻe: E holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono iā ʻoe iho i kēlā me kēia lā. E ʻaʻahu i nā lole komo a me nā lole komo maʻemaʻe.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana: E hoʻohana i nā ʻano palekana e like me nā condom e pale aku ai i nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe.
- Ka Nānā Ponoʻī Mau: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, e nānā pono i kāu mau testicles. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i kēia i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana i ka mehana, no ka mea, ua hoʻomaha ka scrotum i kēlā manawa.
- E paʻa i hoʻokahi testicle ma waena o kou manamana nui a me ka manamana kuhikuhi a ʻōwili mālie iā ia.
- E nānā i ka mea ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano like.
- E hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke ʻano, ke ʻano, a me ka nui maʻamau.
- E makaʻala no nā puʻupuʻu hou, pehu ʻana, a i ʻole nā loli ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli, ʻoiai inā he mau mea liʻiliʻi wale nō, mai manaʻo wale, "E hoʻomaikaʻi kēia iā ia iho," akā e ʻike koke i ke kauka. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou ʻike ʻana, ʻo ka maʻalahi hoʻi ka mālama ʻana.
Hiki i kekahi kanaka me hoʻokahi testicle ke hānau keiki?
ʻAe, hiki nō. Hiki i hoʻokahi testicle olakino ke hana i ka sperm lawa e hāpai ai i kahi keiki. Inā pono e wehe ʻia nā testicles ʻelua ma muli o ke kanesa a i ʻole kahi ulia koʻikoʻi, hiki paha ke mālama i ka sperm ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana (sperm banking). A laila, aia ka hiki ke loaʻa nā keiki e hoʻohana ana i kēlā sperm.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻōkana koʻikoʻi loa kou mau testicle, he mea nui ia no ke olakino kāne a me ka hānau hou ʻana.
- ʻO kā lākou mau hana nui ʻelua ka hana ʻana i ka sperm a me nā hormones, me ka testosterone.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano maʻamau o kou mau testicles (ka nui, ke ʻano, ke ʻano). E hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo ponoʻī i kēlā me kēia mahina.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli ʻē, e like me ka puʻupuʻu, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana , mai hilahila a hoʻokaʻulua paha, akā e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- ʻO ka ʻeha koke a koʻikoʻi paha he hōʻailona ia o ka 'Testicular Torsion' . No ka mea he pilikia ia, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
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