Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i kou wā kamaliʻi a hāʻule ʻoe i ka wā e pāʻani ana a hoʻi mai me kahi kuli ʻeha? E makaʻu ana kou makuahine, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "ʻAuē, ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu inā ua paʻa wau i kahi kui ʻōpala, pono wau e loaʻa i kahi inikini no ka tetanus." A i ʻole ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka poʻe e ʻōlelo ana, "Pono wau i kahi pana tetanus" ke ʻoki ʻoe i kou lima me ka pahi i ka wā e hana ana i nā hana o ka hale. No laila, he aha maoli ka tetanus? No ke aha he mea nui ka lāʻau pale no ia mea? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia, ma ke ʻano e hiki ai i nā mea a pau ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli ka pana Tetanus?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka lāʻau pale tetanus he lāʻau pale e pale iā mākou mai kahi maʻi bacteria weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo tetanus. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, lilo kou ʻauwae i ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāmama i kou waha, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai e kekahi poʻe he 'lockjaw'. He maʻi ʻeha loa kēia a i kekahi manawa he make.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, hiki ke pale loa ʻia me ka lāʻau pale. Aia nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumps a puni mākou. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia bacteria i ka lepo, ka lepo, a me ka metala ʻōpala. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ai nā kauka e pono kākou e loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau pale i ko kākou wā ʻōpiopio a laila e loaʻa nā pana hoʻoikaika i ka wā makua.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma ka lima o luna. I ka manawa pinepine, ua hui pū ʻia kēia lāʻau pale tetanus toxoid me kekahi mau lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe.
| Inoa o ka lāʻau pale | Nā maʻi i pale ʻia | Iā wai ka mea maʻamau e hāʻawi ʻia ai? |
|---|---|---|
| DTaP | ʻO ka Diphtheria, Tetanus, a me Pertussis | No nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki. |
| ʻO Tdap | ʻO ka Tetanus, Diphtheria, a me Pertussis | No nā keiki makua, nā ʻōpio, a me nā mākua. |
| Td | ʻO ka Tetanus a me ka Diphtheria | I ka manawa pinepine he lāʻau pale hoʻoikaika no nā mākua. |
Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau pale i loko o ko kākou kino?
E noʻonoʻo e like me ke aʻo ʻana i ko mākou pūʻali koa ma ka hōʻike ʻana iā lākou i ke kiʻi o kahi ʻenemi. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi kope palupalu a palupalu o ka mea ʻawahia i hana ʻia e ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he lāʻau pale 'toxoid'.
A laila ʻike kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kēia 'ʻenemi' a hoʻomaka e hana i nā mea kaua kūikawā, i kapa ʻia he antibodies , e hakakā iā ia. A laila, inā komo ka bacteria maoli i ke kino ma o kahi ʻeha, ʻo kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale, i hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia, e hoʻouka pono iā ia a hoʻopakele iā mākou mai ka maʻi ʻana.
Āhea wau e loaʻa ai i ka lāʻau pale maʻi ʻūlū?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. Pono anei ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia ke ʻeha ʻoe? ʻAʻole. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau kūlana:
- Inā he ʻeha hohonu a lepo paha kou: Inā he ʻeha hohonu kou i hōʻike ʻia i nā mea e like me ke kui ʻūlū, ka uea, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka lawai holoholona, he mea nui e kiʻi i kahi pana i loko o 48 mau hola . Inā ua hala ma mua o 5 mau makahiki mai kou loaʻa hope ʻana i kahi pana hoʻoikaika a inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo, e ʻike pono i ke kauka a kiʻi i ka pana.
- I ka wā hāpai: Paipai nā kauka i nā wahine hāpai e loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale Tdap. ʻAʻole wale kēia e pale aku i ka makuahine, akā pale pū kekahi i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia mai ka ʻū ʻana no nā mahina mua o kona ola.
- Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka papa hana hoʻopili maʻamau no nā kamaliʻi: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki i nā makahiki kūpono ma lalo o ka Polokalamu Hoʻopili Lahui ma Sri Lanka.
- I kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki: Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka papa hana pale ʻana o kahi keiki, he mea nui loa ia e loaʻa i kahi pana hoʻoikaika i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki e mālama i kou palekana ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua.
Papa hana maʻamau no ka lāʻau pale
ʻO ka papa hana i ʻōlelo nui ʻia penei:
- I 2 mau mahina
- I 4 mau mahina
- I ka 6 mahina
- Ma waena o 15 a me 18 mau mahina
- Ma waena o 4 a me 6 mau makahiki
- Ma waena o 11 a me 12 mau makahiki
- A laila i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki
Aia kekahi poʻe i pono ʻole ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau pale?
ʻAe, aia kekahi mau hana palekana kūikawā āu e pono ai e lawe ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.
- Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau pale maʻi ʻūlū ma muaInā loaʻa kahi mea e like me kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, ka hopu ʻana, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana nerve i kapa ʻia ʻo Guillain-Barré Syndrome .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpū ma mua.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma hope o kahi inikini mua.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
- Inā ua hana hou ʻia ʻoe i kahi hoʻoili kino.
Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me corticosteroids, nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau pale.
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau pale maʻi ʻūlū?
E like me ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau pale, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Akā, mai hopohopo, e nalowale pinepine kēia mau mea i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi a maʻamau | |
| Nā mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia | Pehu, ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻeha ma kahi i inikini ʻia (ʻo kēia ka mea maʻamau). ʻEha nā ʻiʻo ma ka lima. Luhi, huhū i nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻeha poʻo, nalowale o ka makemake, mahana o ke kino (kuni haʻahaʻa), nausea/luaʻi, a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio) | |
| Nā mea e pono ai ka nānā koke ʻana | Uē nui no nā hola he nui, kuni ma luna o 40 Celsius (105 Fahrenheit), nā ʻūlū, pehu ʻana o ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae holoʻokoʻa. Inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. |
ʻO ka mea nui loa!He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) i ka lāʻau pale. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, nā hives, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, he pilikia ia. E kelepona koke i ka 911 a kiʻi i kahi ambulance, a i ʻole e hele i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa (ETU) i ka hikiwawe loa.
Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau pale?
Wahi a nā loea inā ʻoe e hoʻopau i nā kaʻina hana pale i koi ʻia, ua palekana ʻoe ma mua o 99% mai ka maʻi ʻūlū. He lāʻau pale maikaʻi loa kēia. ʻO ia ke kumu i kakaʻikahi ai ka maʻi ʻūlū i kēia mau lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi weliweli ka maʻi kuni, akā hiki ke pale piha ʻia me ka lāʻau pale.
- E hōʻoia i loaʻa i kāu keiki nā lāʻau pale āpau i ka makahiki kūpono. Ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua, e loaʻa i kahi pana hoʻoikaika i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha hohonu a lepo, ʻoiai inā ua hala ma mua o 5 mau makahiki mai kou lāʻau pale hope loa, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi lāʻau pale, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
- He mea maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi a mai hopohopo no lākou. Akā e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi.
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