Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ke ʻeha o ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ʻeā? Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka hānō, a i ʻole kahi maʻi e like me COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). I nā manawa e like me kēia, ua haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau wai i kapa ʻia ʻo Theophylline . No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai. He mea nui loa kēia nou.
He aha ka Theophylline?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka theophylline kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe ai i nā ala ea i loko o kou mau māmā, nā ʻōmole e lawe ana i ka ea, e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana . E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi paipu wai i paʻa i loko o kou hale e ʻae ʻole ai i ka wai e kahe. Pēlā e hiki ai i ka hānō a me ka COPD ke hana i nā ala ea i loko o kou mau māmā e paʻa. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau , ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēlā mau ala ea i paʻa a ʻae i ka ea e neʻe maikaʻi . ʻO ia ka mea e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe ke hanu.
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa ma lalo o nā inoa ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā inoa inoa e like me `(Elixophyllin)` a i ʻole `(Slo-Phyllin)`. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka theophylline i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi ai. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana pū nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā he mau nīnau kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
ʻO nā mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i ka theophylline, aia kekahi mau mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻi aku iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pilikia.
No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka:
- He maʻi puʻuwai kou? (e.g., hāʻule ka puʻuwai, hōʻeha puʻuwai)
- He ʻano ʻē anei kou puʻuwai? (ʻO ia hoʻi, he ʻano ʻē anei kou puʻuwai, wikiwiki, lohi, a pēlā aku)
- He maʻi akepaʻa kou?
- Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻōʻō ?
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōpū ʻeha a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻōpū ʻē aʻe?
- He maʻi thyroid kou?
- Ke puhi paka nei ʻoe? (Ke puhi paka nei ʻoe?)
- Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka theophylline, aminophylline, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea hoʻomalu paha?
- Ua hāpai ʻoe? A i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei ʻoe e hāpai?
- He makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe?
Inā ʻoe e haʻi pololei i kēia mau mea, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe, e nānā kākou pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wai Theophylline.
- He lāʻau lapaʻau waha kēia. E lawe e like me ka mea a kāu kauka i ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe, a e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka lepili kuhikuhi.
- He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā . Ma kēia ʻano, hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano like.
- No ka mea he lāʻau lapaʻau wai kēia, pono ʻoe e ana i ka nui pololei . E hoʻohana i kahi syringe waha, puna, a i ʻole dropper i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no hoʻokahi. Mai hoʻohana i nā teaspoon maʻamau ma ka home , no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e ana i ka nui pololei.
- E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki. Mai hoʻōki koke, ʻoiai inā ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo.
Mea nui: Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai. Eia kekahi, mai inu pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
ʻAe, i kekahi manawa ua kuhikuhi nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio no kekahi mau kūlana olakino. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hana palekana kūikawā. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a e hahai i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
Pehea lā hoʻi nā kānaka ma luna o 65?
Hiki i nā poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki ke loaʻa i kahi hopena ikaika iki mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ke kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia nei lākou i kahi mahele liʻiliʻi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i kahi kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia kokoke loa . Mai lawe māmā.
Hoʻomaopopo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e hōʻalo iā ia . E lawe wale i ka lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka manawa aʻe āu e lawe ai. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala . ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe "ʻaʻole hana" a "launa pū" paha me ka theophylline. He mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe pū ʻia ai.
ʻAʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia ʻo Theophylline me nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe:
- ʻO Riociguat
- ʻO Viloxazine
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Theophylline:
- ʻAllopurinol
- ʻAminoglutethimide
- ʻO ka caffeine (ʻae, ʻoiai ke caffeine i loko o ke kofe a me ke kī āu e inu ai hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena)
- ʻO kekahi mau ʻano antibiotic: no ka laʻana ʻo `ciprofloxacin`, `enoxacin`, `telithromycin`, `erythromycin` a i ʻole `clarithromycin`
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole: ʻO nā laʻana e like me 'adenosine', 'mexiletine', 'propafenone', 'propranolol', 'verapamil'
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe a mālama paha i ka hopohopo
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hopu ʻana: ʻo nā laʻana e komo pū me ka `carbamazepine`, `phenobarbital`, `phenytoin`
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino
- ʻO Cimetidine
- ʻO Disulfiram
- ʻEphedrine
- Nā hormones Estrogen a i ʻole progestin
- ʻO ka Fluvoxamine
- ʻO ka Interferon alpha
- ʻIsoproterenol
- ʻO ka līkiuma
- ʻO ka Methotrexate
- ʻO ka Pentoxifylline
- ʻO ka Rifampin
- ʻO St. John's Wort (he lau nahele kēia)
- ʻO ka Sulfinpyrazone
- ʻO ka Thiabendazole
- ʻO ka Ticlopidine
ʻAʻole paha i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau (i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka a i kūʻai ʻia mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau), nā mea kanu, a me nā huaora (nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai) āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kāu e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka e nānā i kou olakino. E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino. Pono paha ʻoe i ka hana koko e nānā i nā pae o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou koko i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe a manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole hana pono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e haʻalele i ka puhi paka, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā. Pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia kāu nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o kou haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka.
E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka wikamina B6 i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā meaʻai a me nā wikamina āu e pono ai e lawe.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka theophylline ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala iā lākou.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka:
Eia kekahi mau mea e hopohopo ai . Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka:
- Nā hopena maʻi: ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- ʻO ka ʻawahia o ka Theophylline: ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, nā hopu ʻana.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou:
ʻAʻole paha he mea koʻikoʻi kēia, akā inā hoʻopilikia lākou iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka :
- Hopohopo, hopohopo
- ʻEha poʻo
- Ka luaʻi ʻole (me ka ʻole o ka luaʻi ʻana)
- Nā haʻalulu a i ʻole ka haʻalulu
- Pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana
ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ma 1-800-FDA-1088.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? Pehea e wehe ai?
He mea nui loa ka mālama pono ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻolei aku i ka wā e pau ai.
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku .
- E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi (20 a 25 kekelē Celsius / 68 a 77 kekelē Fahrenheit). E pale mai ka mālamalama .
- E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka lā pau .
Pehea e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i pau paha:
- Inā hiki, e hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi papahana lawe-hoʻihoʻi lāʻau lapaʻau. E nīnau i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mākaʻi e pili ana i ia mau wahi.
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi ma ia ʻano, e nānā i ka lepili ma ka ʻōmole lāʻau a i ʻole ka pepa i loko e ʻike ai inā pono e hoʻolei ʻia kēia lāʻau i loko o ka ʻōpala a hoʻolei ʻia paha i loko o ka lua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
- Inā ʻōlelo ʻia ua palekana ke waiho ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai o ka pahu a kāwili iā ia me kahi mea e like me ka ʻōpala pōpoki, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka lepo kope. A laila, e kau i ka hui ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole ka pahu, e sila pono, a waiho i loko o ka ʻōpala.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai
No laila, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Theophylline he lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai nui ia e hiki ke kōkua i kou mau pilikia hanu. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pono a e makaʻala hoʻi.
E hoʻomanaʻo:
* E lawe i ka nui i kauoha ʻia i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.
* E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
* Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
* Inā ʻoe e puhipaka, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
* E mālama pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a e hoʻolei pono aku i ka wā e pau ai kona lā.
Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole ka mea mālama ola kino. E kōkua lākou iā ʻoe. E noho olakino!
ʻO Theophylline, Asthma, COPD, Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, Maʻi māmā, Lāʻau lapaʻau, Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
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