Malia paha ke hoʻolālā nei ʻoe e huakaʻi a hana paha ma kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻEulopa a i ʻĀsia paha. Ke hele mākou, mālama mākou i nā mea he nui, a he mea nui hoʻi e pale iā mākou iho mai kekahi o nā maʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ia mau ʻāina. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "tick-borne encephalitis", kahi mea maʻamau i waena o ka poʻe e hele ana i nā wahi ululāʻau, a me ka lāʻau pale e pale aku ai iā ia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka tick-borne encephalitis (TBE)?
He inoa lōʻihi iki kēia, no laila e ʻike paha ʻoe he mea ʻē. E mālama maʻalahi kākou. ʻO "Tick" ke ʻano o ka tick a mākou e ʻike nei. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia maʻi ma o kēia mau ʻano ticks. ʻO "Encephalitis" ke ʻano o kahi maʻi e kū mai ana i loko o ka lolo.
No laila, i nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻuku e lawe ana i kahi maʻi kikoʻī, e komo i loko o ko mākou kino a hoʻopilikia i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal . Hoʻomaka ia me nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me ke kuni a me ke poʻo, a hiki ke holomua i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve i kekahi poʻe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia maʻi ma Sri Lanka, hiki ke lilo i mea pilikia no ka poʻe e hele ana i kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
No laila he aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia lāʻau pale?
ʻO kēia lāʻau pale, no ka laʻana, ua kapa ʻia ʻo TICOVAC, a ua hāʻawi ʻia e pale iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka TBE. E noʻonoʻo he pūʻali koa ko ko mākou kino e kaua aku i ka ʻenemi. Kāhea mākou iā ia ʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale .
ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hoʻopau ʻia o ka maʻi TBE weliweli i loko o ke kino. A laila ʻike kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kēia mea hoʻouka kaua haole a hana i nā "mea kaua" (nā antibody) e hakakā ai. A laila, inā komo ka maʻi maoli i loko o ke kino, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia kā mākou "pūʻali koa", no laila e luku ia i ka maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka palekana 100% no nā mea āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi a me nā hopena koʻikoʻi e hiki mai ana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale, he mea nui e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi? | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi koko | Ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau pale i loko o kahi ʻiʻo, aia ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka palapū. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale | Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi, e loli paha ke ʻano o kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau pale, a e hōʻemi paha i ka pono o ka lāʻau pale. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | He mea koi ʻia e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i kahi lāʻau pale ma mua, lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, a i ʻole kekahi mea i loko o kēia lāʻau pale. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Pono e mālama pono ʻia i ka wā e hāʻawi ai i nā lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai, no laila he mea nui e kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe | Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka a hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka hopena o ka waiū umauma i ka pēpē. |
Pehea e hāʻawi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka nui o ka lāʻau
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale e ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia i loko o kahi ʻiʻo ma kou lima. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home.
ʻO ka maʻamau, aia kēia i kekahi mau mahele o ka lāʻau pale . He mea nui loa ia e loaʻa i kēia mau mahele āpau i nā manawa kūpono e palekana piha ai. Mai poina i ka lā e pono ai ʻoe e kiʻi i kāu pana aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēlā lā no kekahi kumu, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea, no ka mea, ua lawe ʻia nā hana palekana kūikawā no nā keiki 1 makahiki a ʻoi.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao i manaʻo ʻia?
E like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. E nānā kākou i kēia mau mea ʻelua ma ke kaʻawale.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena aleri koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hopu ʻana | Ka nalowale koke o ka ʻike a me nā ʻōhū. |
| Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻana ma ke ʻano maʻamau | Ke kahe koko ʻana ʻaʻole e pau mai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kino e ulu ana i nā palapū pono ʻole. |
| 👍 Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā ʻano laulā |
|
Inā ʻoe e kānalua i kahi hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi,E hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Mai hopohopo hou.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau pale
Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau pale.
- Nā mea hoʻokahe koko
- ʻO ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy no ka maʻi kanesa
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka palekana
- Nā lāʻau steroid, e like me 'Prednisone' a i ʻole 'Cortisone'
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā lāʻau Ayurvedic . Eia kekahi, e haʻi iā ia inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Eia kekahi, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ale hewa ʻoe i kahi overdose o kēia lāʻau pale, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau pale koʻikoʻi ka lāʻau pale TBE e pale aku ai i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i laha ʻia e nā ʻuku a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka lolo. He mea nui loa kēia no ka poʻe e hele ana i nā ʻāina pilikia nui.
- Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau maʻi āpau, nā maʻi allergies, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale āpau e pono ai i ka manawa kūpono no ka palekana piha.
- He mea maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻeha ma kahi i inikini ʻia a me nā ʻeha kino. Eia nō naʻe, inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, a i ʻole nā hopu ʻana, e hele koke i ka haukapila.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale e kekahi loea lapaʻau ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. ʻAʻole ia he mea hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home.
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