Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kahi ʻāʻī ʻūlū a ʻāʻī paha ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka? Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kahi ʻāʻī ʻeha ke ale ʻoe i kahi meaʻai a wai paha? Ua kamaʻāina ka hapa nui o kākou i kēia ʻike. I ka manawa e like me kēia, ʻo kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo mua e hiki mai ana i ko kākou waha, ʻo ia "Auē, ua ʻeha koʻu mau tonsils." He aha maoli ka tonsillitis? No ke aha mākou i loaʻa ai? He koʻikoʻi anei? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau i kēia lā me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo.
ʻO ka mea mua, he aha nā tonsils?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā tonsils he ʻelua mau puʻupuʻu ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi ma ke kua o kou puʻu, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Inā ʻoe e kū i mua o ke aniani, e hāmama i kou waha, a e hoʻopuka i kou alelo i waho, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou. ʻAʻole lākou he ʻelua mau puʻupuʻu ʻiʻo wale nō. ʻO nā tonsils kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino. Ua like lākou me ʻelua mau kiaʻi e loaʻa ana e hopu i nā germs e komo i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO kā lākou hana nui, ʻo ia ka hopu ʻana i nā germs e komo i loko o ko mākou kino ma o ko mākou waha a me ko mākou ihu a pale iā lākou mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ko mākou kino.
No laila, ʻoiai e hakakā ana i nā germs e like me kēia, i kekahi manawa ua loaʻa i kēia mau pale ʻelua ka maʻi, pehu, a ʻulaʻula. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he tonsillitis . Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "Tonsillopharyngitis," akā ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻohana maoli i kēlā huaʻōlelo, ʻeā? ʻŌlelo wale mākou "ʻeha ka puʻu" a i ʻole "ua piʻi aʻe nā tonsils."
ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa kēia maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i waena o nā keiki kula a me nā ʻōpio. He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka tonsillitis i nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka tonsillitis?
ʻIke koke ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka tonsillitis. ʻO ka ʻeha ʻāʻī ka hōʻailona mua. A laila, mālie, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e ʻike ʻia. E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona nui.
| Hōʻailona | He Wehewehe Maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻĀʻī ʻeha a ʻāwili paha | ʻAʻole wale ia e ʻeha i ka wā e ʻai ai a inu ai, akā ʻo ka moni ʻana i kahi kuha liʻiliʻi hiki ke hōʻeha i kou puʻu. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he mau kākalaioa e hou ana iā ʻoe i loko o ka puʻu. |
| ʻUlaʻula a pehu nā tonsils | Inā ʻoe e hāmama i kou waha, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ua lilo nā puʻu ʻiʻo ʻelua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou puʻu i mea nui a ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele. |
| Nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana ma nā tonsils | I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiko keʻokeʻo, melemele, a hina paha a i ʻole kekahi mea e like me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma nā tonsils pehu. |
| kuni | Lilo ke kino i ka wela a me ke kuni, ʻoi aku ma mua o 38 degere Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit). |
| Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu | Hiki i nā kelepa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻāʻī, ma lalo o nā pepeiao, ke pehu a ʻeha ke hoʻopā aku. |
| ʻEha ʻōpū a luaʻi paha | He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano i waena o nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio. |
No ke aha e loaʻa ai iā kākou ka tonsillitis? He aha nā kumu?
ʻElua mau kumu nui o ka tonsillitis: nā maʻi viral a me nā maʻi bacteria .
1. ʻO ka maʻi tonsillitis viral
ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana iā ia, loaʻa iā mākou nā virus e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi e like me ke anu maʻamau a me ka maʻi palū, a ʻo kēlā mau virus like ke kumu o ka tonsillitis ma kahi o 70% o ka manawa. ʻO ka tonsillitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi virus he mau hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu aʻe. Hiki ke like me ka ʻeha puʻu maʻamau.
2. ʻO ka maʻi tonsillitis bacteria
ʻO kekahi kumu, ʻo ia ka bacteria. ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā, ʻo kahi ʻano bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Group A Streptococcus)` ke kumu nui o kēia. Kāhea pinepine mākou i ka maʻi ʻāʻī i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia bacteria he strep throat . ʻOiai ke kanaka i wehe ʻia ko lākou tonsils hiki ke loaʻa i ka strep throat, akā a laila laha ka maʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka puʻu ma kahi o nā tonsils.
E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka tonsillitis bacteria ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā tonsillitis viral. E ʻike paha ʻoe i ke kuni nui, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, a me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma kou mau tonsils.
Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi?
He mea laha loa nā maʻi a me nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka tonsillitis, no laila pono mākou e makaʻala iki.
- Kanaka-i-ke-kanaka: Ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka lawai e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai, kihe ai, a ʻū ai paha kekahi mea maʻi.
- Hoʻopili kokoke: honi ʻana i kahi mea maʻi, ʻai ʻana mai ka pā a i ʻole ke kīʻaha hoʻokahi, a pēlā aku.
- Nā ʻili haumia: Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea e like me ka ʻūpā puka a i ʻole ka papa ʻaina i haumia me nā germs a laila hoʻopā i kou ihu a waha paha me kēlā lima hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka poʻe e like me nā keiki kula, nā kumu, a me ka poʻe e hana ana i nā keʻena piha i ka pilikia nui o ka hōʻeha ʻia ʻana e kēia mau germs.
E ke kauka, pehea ʻoe e ʻike pololei ai i ka tonsillitis?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka. E nīnau mua ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. A laila,
- E wehe lākou i kou waha a nānā inā pehu kou mau tonsils, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole he mau kiko keʻokeʻo.
- E nānā ʻia nā pepeiao a me ka ihu e ʻike inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe.
- Hoʻopā lākou i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻāʻī e ʻike ai inā pehu a ʻeha paha nā lymph nodes.
Ma hope o kēia hoʻāʻo, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono inā he maʻi a bacteria paha ke kumu. No ka mea, ʻelua mau ala e mālama ai. No kēia, hiki i ke kauka ke lawe i kahi swab ʻāʻī . Lawe ʻia kēia hāpana ma ka holoi ʻana i ke kua o ka ʻāʻī me kahi swab pulupulu lōʻihi. Hoʻāʻo ʻia e ʻike inā aia ka bacteria `(Group A Streptococcus)`.
- Inā maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo: ʻO ia hoʻi, he maʻi bacteria kou (Strep throat).
- Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻāʻo: ʻO ia hoʻi, he maʻi viral kou.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka tonsillitis?
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ke kumu a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua.
Inā he maʻi viral (Viral Tonsillitis)
ʻAʻole kūpono nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi viral. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaha a me nā wai . Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka sopa mehana, ke kī, a me ka cilantro ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka puʻu. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino e kāohi i ka maʻi a hoʻōla i ka maʻi i loko o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā.
Inā he maʻi bacteria (Bacterial Tonsillitis)
No kēia, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic . Na ke kauka e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau antibiotic e like me ka `(penicillin)`.
Hoʻokahi mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ma ʻaneʻi! Pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no ka helu piha o nā lā. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka lawe ʻana no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā, a inā paha e emi ana kou kuni a me kou ʻeha puʻu. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki, hiki i nā bacteria e koe ana i loko o kou kino ke ikaika hou, e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻoulu ai i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen no ka ʻeha ʻāʻī a me ke kuni. Eia nō naʻe, e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO ke ʻoki kino (Tonsillectomy): Kākaʻikahi, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka tonsillitis mau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua o ʻelima a ʻeono paha manawa i ka makahiki, a inā paha ua hoʻonui ʻia kou mau tonsils a paʻakikī ke hanu, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi hana ʻoki kino e wehe i nā tonsils ʻelua (tonsillectomy).
Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e hoʻomaha ai
Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha o ka puʻu.
- Inu i nā wai mahana: ʻO ka inu ʻana i nā mea mahana e like me ke kī ginger, cilantro, a me ka sopa moa e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i kou puʻu.
- E holoi i ka ʻōpū me ka wai paʻakai: E hoʻoheheʻe i kahi punetune o ka paʻakai i loko o ke aniani wai mahana a holoi i ka ʻōpū me kēlā wai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā e hōʻemi i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha.
- Nā mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka puʻu: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea anu e like me ka ice cream a me ka yogurt e kōkua pū i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka puʻu no kekahi poʻe.
- E hoʻomaha nui: ʻO ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kou kino e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla koke.
Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia? (Nā pilikia)
ʻO ka maʻamau, he maʻi maʻalahi ka tonsillitis e hoʻōla ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia, ʻoiai i nā hihia o nā maʻi bacteria.
| Ka pilikia | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka ʻōpū peritonsillar | Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi puʻu o ka pus a puni ka tonsil. He mea ʻeha loa kēia. |
| ʻO ka apnea hiamoe obstructive | Ke nui loa nā tonsils, hiki iā lākou ke ālai i kou hanu ʻana i kou wā hiamoe. |
| Nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e hiki ke kū mai ma muli o nā maʻi bacteria i mālama ʻole ʻia (Strep throat): | |
| kuni rumatika | He maʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka puʻuwai, nā hono, a me ka lolo. |
| Ka maʻi puʻupaʻa (ka mumū o nā puʻupaʻa) | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa. |
I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?
E emi ana ka ʻeha puʻu maʻamau i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.
- ʻEha ka ʻāʻī e mau ana ma mua o ʻehā lā .
- Ke loaʻa nei ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 101°F / 38.3°C).
- Inā ʻoe e paʻakikī ana i ka hanu ʻana .
- Inā nui ka ʻeha a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hāmama i kou waha a ale paha i ka meaʻai .
ʻOi loa aku inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, he pilikia ia. I kēlā hihia, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi ʻo Tonsillitis i nā tonsils i loko o kou puʻu. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā virus a i ʻole bacteria.
- No kahi maʻi viral, ua lawa ka hoʻomaha a me nā wai. Eia nō naʻe, no kahi maʻi bacteria (Strep throat), pono maoli nā antibiotics.
- E lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka no ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka papa, me ka ʻole o ka hemahema, no kekahi mau lā. Mai ho'ōki i ka hapalua.
- E hoʻomaha nui. Hiki i nā wai mehana a me ka holoi ʻana me ka wai paʻakai ke kōkua.
- Inā ʻeha nui kou ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā, a inā paʻakikī paha kou hanu ʻana, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
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