Ke nalowale nei kekahi mau niho iā ʻoe? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia 'Tooth Agenesis'!

He mea nui nā niho no ko kākou minoʻaka nani a no ka ʻai pono ʻana. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua hānau ʻia kekahi poʻe me ka ʻole o hoʻokahi niho, he nui nā niho, a i ʻole nā ​​niho āpau i kekahi manawa? ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo 'Tooth Agenesis'. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia, a i ʻole he pilikia paha kēia ma kekahi āu i ʻike ai. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā?

He aha maoli ka 'Tooth Agenesis'?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo 'Tooth Agenesis' ka nele o nā niho mai ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole loa e ulu nā niho. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā niho mua (nā niho pēpē) a me nā niho mau loa (nā niho makua). Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hopena, hoʻopilikia ia i nā niho mau loa .

E noʻonoʻo, hoʻomaka ko kākou mau niho e ulu e like me nā ʻōpuʻu pua liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā ʻāʻī. ʻO kēia ka mea e hana ʻia ke ulu pono ʻole kēia mau ʻōpuʻu niho.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā ʻano nui o kēia?

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o ka agenesis niho, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka helu o nā niho i nalowale:

1. Anodontia : ʻO kēia ka nele o nā niho āpau . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kekahi niho. He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.

2. Hypodontia: Ma kēia , ua nalowale kekahi (01) a ʻeono (06) niho . Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me Tooth Agenesis kēia ʻano.

3. Oligodontia: Ma kēia , ua nalowale ma mua o ʻeono (06) mau niho .

I kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ke ʻano o kēia. Ua nalowale kekahi poʻe i hoʻokahi niho wale nō, ua nalowale kekahi i kekahi, a i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano?

Hōʻike nā helu helu e pili ana kēia maʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Tooth Agenesis', ma waena o 3% a me 10% o ka heluna kanaka ʻAmelika. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi he mea maʻamau iki ia i nā wahine . Nui ka poʻe e like me kēia ma Sri Lanka, a ʻaʻole paha lākou i ʻike he inoa lapaʻau kona.

E hoʻopilikia anei kēia i kou helehelena?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Hiki i ka agenesis niho ke hoʻopilikia i nā niho ma nā wahi āpau o kou waha. Akā, aia kekahi mau ʻano niho i nalowale loa:

• ʻO nā molar ʻelua o ka ʻāwae lalo (ʻo ia nā niho ma mua o nā niho nui ma kou ʻāwae lalo).
• ʻO nā molars ʻelua (ʻo ia nā niho ma mua o kou mau niho nui o luna).
• ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki ʻaoʻao o luna (ʻo ia nā niho liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou mau niho nui ʻelua o luna).

E noʻonoʻo inā he hakahaka nui kou ma waena o kou mau niho mua i kou minoʻaka ʻana? A i ʻole inā ua nalowale kahi niho nui āu e hoʻohana ai e nau i ka meaʻai? Hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ma ke kino a me ka naʻau.

Pehea e pili ai kēia i ke olakino waha?

ʻAʻole wale ka nalowale o nā niho he pilikia nani. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kou olakino waha .

• He mea paʻakikī paha ka ʻai ʻana a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana: Ke nalowale nā ​​niho, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī ke nau pono i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kūlana o nā niho ke hoʻopilikia i ka haʻi ʻana o kekahi mau leka, kahi e hiki ai ke pilikia i ka ʻōlelo ʻana.
• Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi ʻauwae: No ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka iwi ʻauwae ka hoʻoulu ʻana e pono ai ma nā wahi i nalowale ai nā niho, hiki ke lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi ʻauwae. Hiki paha i kēia ke hana i ka ʻāpana ʻauwae e ʻike ʻia he liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau.
• Ka hopena i nā niho ʻē aʻe: Ke nalowale kahi niho, neʻe nā niho ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao i kēlā ʻaoʻao e hoʻopiha i ka hakahaka. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā niho ʻē aʻe e kū ʻole i ke kaulike.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka 'Tooth Agenesis'?

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka nalowale o ka niho . ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole i puka mai kahi niho i pono e ulu mai i kekahi mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka hōʻailona mua e ʻike ʻia. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e ʻike ʻia i nā poʻe me kēia maʻi:

• Nā niho liʻiliʻi, ʻano kui:ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau niho ma mua o ka maʻamau a he ʻoi ke ʻano.
• Nā hakahaka ma waena o nā niho: ʻO nā niho nalowale hiki ke hana i nā hakahaka nui ma waena o nā niho i koe.
• Nā niho Taurodontic: ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā niho ma mua o ka maʻamau, he ʻano huinahā, a he nui loa ke keʻena pulp i loko o ka niho.

Hiki i ka agenesis niho ke lilo i hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi genetic . No ka laʻana, ʻo ka poʻe me kahi kūlana genetic i kapa ʻia ʻo "Ectodermal dysplasia" hiki ke loaʻa nā niho nalowale. Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā hōʻailona penei:

• Ka lahilahi ʻana o ka lauoho .
• Nā ʻano ʻino o nā kui.
• Ka emi ʻana o ka hou ʻana a i ʻole ka nele o nā kelepa hou.
• Ka hemahema o ka ʻike maka .
• Ka hemahema o ka lohe.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke ʻana i ke kauka niho inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nalowale kou niho a i ʻole kāu keiki.

He aha nā kumu o ka agenesis niho?

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia , he ʻano ʻē ia i loko o ka lamina niho . ʻO ka lamina niho ka papa o nā ʻiʻo ma lalo o ko kākou mau ʻāʻī e hana ana i nā niho. Inā ʻaʻole hana pono kēia, ʻaʻole e hana ʻia nā niho. Ma ke ʻano helu, ʻo ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mana genetic , ke kumu paha o ka agenesis niho. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke hana.

Moʻolelo ʻohana a me nā genetics

Inā loaʻa i nā mākua kēia maʻi, he mea hiki nō hoʻi i kā lākou mau keiki ke hoʻoilina pū iā ia. Aia kekahi mau genes e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ko kākou mau niho. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• `(EDA)`
• `(EDAR)`
• `(EDARADD)`
• `(WNT1OB)`

Inā he loli a kīnā paha i loko o kēia mau genes, hiki ke hana ʻia ka 'Tooth Agenesis'. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilina ʻana o kēia mau genes mai kekahi i kekahi. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, loaʻa iā mākou kēlā me kēia ʻano mai ka hui pū ʻana o kahi kope o ka gene mai ko mākou makuahine a me kahi kope o ka gene mai ko mākou makuakāne. ʻEhā mau ala nui e hoʻoilina ai kēia mau genes:

1. Autosomal dominant: Ma kēia, hiki ke hana ʻia ka agenesis niho ʻoiai inā i hoʻoilina ʻia kekahi kope o ka gene ʻano ʻē mai ka makuahine a i ʻole ka makuakāne.

2. Hoʻokaʻawale autosomal:I kēia hihia, i mea e hiki ai ke hana ʻia ka agenesis niho , pono i ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne ke hoʻoilina i nā kope gene ʻano ʻē .

3. X-linked dominant: Ma kēia, aia kahi gene dominant maʻamau ʻole ma ka chromosome X (loaʻa i nā wahine ʻo XX, loaʻa i nā kāne ʻo XY). No laila, ʻo ke kāne me X-linked Tooth Agenesis e hoʻoili i kēlā gene i kāna mau kaikamahine āpau.

4. X-linked recessive: Ma kēia, aia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau genes recessive abnormal ma ka chromosome X. No laila, ʻo ka wahine nāna e lawe i kēia gene he 50% ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi keiki me ka agenesis niho.

ʻOiai paha he mea paʻakikī iki kēia mau pilikia hoʻoilina, hiki i ke kauka ke wehewehe hou aku iā lākou.

Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe

Hiki i kēia kūlana, i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Tooth Agenesis', ke hana pū me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. Nā Laʻana:

• Nā kūlana e like me ka lehelehe māwae a i ʻole ka palate māwae .
• Nā maʻi hoʻoilina e like me ke ʻano (Ectodermal dysplasia) a i ʻole (Down syndrome).
• ʻO ka hānau ʻia ʻana me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa i ka wā hānau .
• Nā maʻi lele e like me ka rubella a i ʻole candida (i loaʻa i ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai).

Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau

Mai kahaha, hiki i ka agenesis niho ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOi loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa o nā kamaliʻi :

• Kemoterapia
• Hoʻōla radiation

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻino i nā pūnaewele e ulu ana nā niho.

Pehea e ʻike ai i kēia?

ʻIke mua ʻia kēia i ka wā e nānā ai ke kauka niho i kou mau niho. Nānā lākou e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā niho āpau i kūpono no kou mau makahiki. Inā he kānalua e pili ana i ka 'Tooth Agenesis', lawe ʻia nā kukuna X-niho e hōʻoia iā ia. Hiki i kēia mau kukuna X ke hōʻike pololei i nā niho i hūnā ʻia i loko o nā ʻāʻī a ʻaʻole i puka mai, a me nā niho i nalowale maoli.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Agenesis niho?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Tooth Agenesis. Hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka niho i ka lāʻau orthodontic a i ʻole ka hoʻololi niho . ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa e pili ana i kou kūlana, ka helu o nā niho i nalowale, a me kou makahiki. Eia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:

• Nā niho kuʻi: He mau niho hana hiki ke wehe ʻia kēia. Hiki ke hana ʻia me kahi hui piha o nā niho, a i ʻole he niho kuʻi piha, a i ʻole he niho kuʻi hapa, a i ʻole kekahi mau niho.
• Nā alahaka niho: Ma kēia, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi niho hana i ka hakahaka ma waena o ka niho nalowale a me nā niho olakino ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, e like me ke alahaka.
• Nā mea hoʻokomo niho: ʻO kēia ka hopena holomua loa a mau loa i loaʻa i kēia lā. Ma kēia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi e like me ke kui i hana ʻia me ka titanium i loko o ka iwi ʻauwae, a ua kūkulu ʻia kahi niho hana ma luna. Manaʻo kēia a like me ka niho maoli.
• Lapaʻau Orthodontic: I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pale lima e hōʻemi i nā hakahaka ma waena o nā niho a hoʻoponopono i nā niho.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā keiki me Tooth Agenesis i nā niho wahaheʻe hapa a hiki i ko lākou wā ʻōpio a ulu piha ko lākou mau iwi ʻauwae . Ke pau ko lākou ulu ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā hoʻonā mau loa e like me nā implants niho.

Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia?

Hoʻokele pinepine ka agenesis niho i loko o nā ʻohana, no laila ʻaʻohe mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e pale aku ai . Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kūlana, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hoʻoilina kāu mau keiki. Aia ia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilina ʻana o kāu mau genes.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai i ka wā e noho ai me kēia maʻi?

ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ke ʻano niho i ke ola . Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ka ʻai ʻana a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻano ola.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka agenesis niho, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka niho . Hiki iā lākou ke kūkākūkā i kāu mau koho me nā kikoʻī a kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa i ka hopena e kūpono loa i kāu mau pono a me kou makemake.

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka Tooth Agenesis, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka niho e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau. He nui nā keiki e hoʻokomo i nā niho kūʻē hapa a hiki i ka ulu piha ʻana o ko lākou mau iwi. I ko lākou wā ʻelemakule, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā implants niho a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hoʻonā mau loa ʻē aʻe.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka niho?

Inā ʻoe e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ka nalowale o nā niho a i ʻole nā ​​hakahaka i kou minoʻaka, e ʻike i kahi kauka niho e kūkākūkā i nā koho lapaʻau. Nui nā ʻano hoʻonā no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā niho, a hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea kūpono loa iā ʻoe. Mai hopohopo, aia nā hoʻonā no nā mea āpau.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i kāu kauka niho?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Tooth Agenesis, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka niho i nā nīnau penei:

• "E ke kauka, ehia mau niho i nalowale iaʻu ?"
• " He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa iaʻu?""? "
• " Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?"
• " E hoʻopilikia anei ka nele o kēia mau niho i kaʻu meaʻai a me kaʻu ʻai ʻana ?"
• " Pono anei au a i ʻole kaʻu keiki e hana i nā hoʻāʻo genetic no nā maʻi hānau ʻē aʻe ?"

Ma ka nīnau ʻana i kēia mau nīnau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe o ke kūlana a me kahi manaʻo maopopo o nā hana e hiki mai ana.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

ʻO ka agenesis niho kahi kūlana i nalowale ai kekahi mau niho mai ka hānau ʻana . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole loa e ulu nā niho. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a me kou ʻano ola holoʻokoʻa.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ka Tooth Agenesis, mai hopohopo . E hōʻoia e ʻike i kāu kauka niho e kūkākūkā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kou helehelena a me ke olakino waha. E hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea nui ka olakino o ka waha no ka mālama ʻana i kou minoʻaka i nani a olakino hoʻi.

ʻO ka agenesis niho, ʻAʻohe niho, Nalowale niho, ʻAʻole ulu nā niho, Nā pilikia niho, Ola kino waha, Nā maʻi genetic, Anodontia, Hypodontia, Oligodontia