Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia maʻi ilo (Toxocariasis) i laha mai nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki?

He ʻīlio a pōpoki paha kāu ma ka home? A i ʻole he makuahine a he makuakāne paha ʻoe me nā keiki liʻiliʻi? A laila, he mea nui loa kaʻu e ʻōlelo aku nei iā ʻoe. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi ilo hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa mai nā holoholona, ​​ʻoiai nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, akā ʻaʻohe mea e kamaʻilio nui e pili ana i ia mea, a hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi iki. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Toxocariasis .

He aha ka Toxocariasis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka toxocariasis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻano ilo poepoe i maʻamau i nā holoholona. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e nā larvae o kēia mau ilo. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia e ke ʻano ilo "Toxocara canis" i loaʻa i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā ʻīlio, a me ke ʻano ilo "Toxocara cati" i loaʻa i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā pōpoki.

E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e ʻōpala ai kēia mau holoholona, ​​​​e puka mai kēlā mau hua ilo me kā lākou ʻōpala. A laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi mea e like me ka lepo a i ʻole ke one i haumia ʻia e kēia mau ʻōpala, a laila e ʻai i ka meaʻai me kēlā mau lima lepo, a i ʻole e kau i kou lima i loko o kou waha, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi. He maʻi laha ʻole ka Toxocariasis, akā hiki ke koʻikoʻi iki i kekahi manawa .

ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa pinepine i kēia maʻi?

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka toxocariasis, akā ʻo nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā mea nona nā holoholona ka mea i pilikia nui. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā keiki ʻōpio e ʻohi ana i ka lepo i ka wā e pāʻani ana ma waho, i kekahi manawa e hoʻokomo ana i loko o ko lākou waha. Pēlā nō, ʻo nā keiki e pāʻani ana me ka lepo i loaʻa nā ʻōpala holoholona i loko a hoʻokomo i kēlā lepo i loko o ko lākou waha, ʻo lākou ka mea i pilikia nui loa.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia. He kaikamahine a he keikikāne paha kāu ma ka home. Holo lākou a puni a pāʻani ma ka pā hale. Ke holo pū nei hoʻi kāu ʻīlio aloha. Malia paha ua ʻōpala ka ʻīlio ma kekahi wahi o ka pā hale. Inā hoʻopā ke keiki i ka lepo i ka wā e pāʻani ana, hiki i nā hua ilo i loko o kēlā lepo ke kau ma ka lima o ke keiki a laila hoʻokomo i loko o ko lākou waha, aia kahi manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi. No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kēia.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi he nui ka poʻe a puni ka honua i loaʻa nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka parasite Toxocara. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua pili paha nā miliona o ka poʻe i ka parasite. Akā, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi.

Pehea ka hopena o ka toxocariasis i ke kino?

Inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka lepo i haumia ʻia me nā ʻōpala holoholona, ​​​​aia nā hua Toxocara, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka toxocariasis. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana o kēia mau hua, puka nā larvae i loko o kou mau ʻōpū. A laila komo kēia mau ilo liʻiliʻi i loko o nā paia o ka ʻōpū a komo i loko o kou kahe koko. Mai laila mai, hiki iā lākou ke laha ma kou kino.

ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau 'larvae' ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi ʻiʻo o ke kino, ʻo ke akepaʻa a me nā māmā ka mea i hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia.Hiki i kēia mau ilo ke ola no nā mahina, a hiki ke hōʻino i ko lākou neʻe ʻana ma o nā ʻiʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ulu kēia mau 'larvae' (nā ilo) i loko o nā ilo nui i loko o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka toxocariasis i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia nā ilo mai kou kino ke ʻōpala ʻoe. Akā inā he nui kāu mau larvae Toxocara, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ʻelua mau maʻi nui:

ʻO ka Visceral Toxocariasis (e pili ana i nā ʻōpū o loko)

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo 'Visceral Toxocariasis' a i ʻole 'Visceral larva migrans'. ʻO kēia ka manawa e hele ai nā 'Toxocara larvae' (larvae) i nā ʻano kino like ʻole o loko o kou kino. No ka laʻana, hiki i kēia mau larvae ke hele i nā wahi e like me kou māmā, ke akepaʻa, a me ka 'ʻōnaehana nerve waena' (central nervous system) .

Pehea e pili ai i nā maka (Ocular Toxocariasis)

ʻO kekahi maʻi weliweli ʻo 'Ocular Toxocariasis' a i ʻole 'Ocular larva migrans'. Maanei e neʻe ai nā 'Toxocara larvae' (larvae) i kou maka. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale mau loa o ka ʻike. No laila, he maʻi kēia e pono ai ka nānā nui ʻana.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻAʻole ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe me ka toxocariasis i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​no laila ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma muli o Visceral Toxocariasis, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:

• kuni
• Kuke
• ʻŪhū (hūhū)
• Luhi nui loa (`fatigue`)
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• ʻŌhū ʻili
• Pehu ʻana o ke akepaʻa
• ʻO ka spleen i hoʻonui ʻia
• Pneumonia

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokahi wale nō maka e hoʻopilikia ai i ka Ocular Toxocariasis. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi ke komo pū me:

• ʻEha maka a me ka ʻulaʻula
• Ka hōʻino ʻana o ka retina a me ka ʻeha
• Nā pilikia ʻike

He aha nā kumu o kēia? Pehea e ulu ai?

ʻO ka Toxocariasis ka mea i laha pinepine ʻia e nā ʻīlio. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka parasite Toxocara (T. canis) mai ko lākou mau makuahine, ma mua paha o ka hānau ʻana, a i ʻole ma o ka waiū. Hoʻomohala koke nā larvae i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio. I loko o kekahi mau pule o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka nā ilo e waiho i nā hua. Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia mau hua i ka wā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai ka ʻīlio. Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻehā pule i ka lepo, ulu kēia mau hua i loko o nā larvae maʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi inā ʻoe e ʻai hewa i ka lepo i haumia ʻia me nā ʻōpala ʻīlio a loaʻa nā hua Toxocara. Loaʻa pinepine i nā keiki kēia maʻi i ka wā e pāʻani ana i loko o nā pahu one. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili i nā hua mai ko lākou mau lima i ko lākou waha, a hiki paha iā lākou ke ʻai i ke one haumia. Hiki i nā pākeke ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi i ka wā e hana ana lākou me ka lepo a i ʻole e mahi ana i nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā poʻe me ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo pica (ka makemake e ʻai i nā mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia e like me ka lepo) ke loaʻa i ka toxocariasis.

I kekahi manawa pinepine, hiki ke hana ʻia ka toxocariasis e ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia .

He laha anei kēia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke laha ka Toxocariasis mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka e like me ke anu maʻamau. Hoʻolaha wale ʻia ka maʻi mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka ma o ko lākou mau ʻōpala.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi?

E hana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino e ʻike ai i ka toxocariasis. E nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me kekahi hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā larvae Toxocara. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e nānā no ka toxocariasis. Ke nānā nei kēia hoʻāʻo koko i nā antibodies Toxocara i loko o kou koko. ʻO kēia mau antibodies he mau protein i hana ʻia e kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

Inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau no ka toxocariasis. Hoʻopau pinepine ka maʻi iā ia iho.

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole e holo pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau home no nā ilo ʻōpū. Mai hana i kēlā. E ʻike pono i ke kauka.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau antiparasitic, e like me albendazole a mebendazole paha. Pepehi kēia mau lāʻau i nā ilo.

I ka mālama ʻana i ka ocular toxocariasis, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻino mau loa i nā maka. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi ʻano lāʻau i kapa ʻia he corticosteroid. Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea maka. Pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā ilo, mālama i nā pilikia ʻike, a mālama paha i nā pilikia maka ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i kēia? He aha nā ʻano hana e pale aku ai?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka toxocariasis ma ka hahai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima maikaʻi. E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, ʻoiai ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā holoholona a ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO kēia ka pale mua loa!

Eia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

E pili ana i nā holoholona

• E lawe pinepine i kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha i ke kauka holoholona no ka nānā ʻana.A laila e ʻōlelo ʻo ia inā pono kāu holoholona i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ilo.
• E mālama i kahi o kāu holoholona i maʻemaʻe. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona hale manu a holoi i kona wahi moe ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
• E kanu i ka ʻōpala o kāu holoholona, ​​a i ʻole e waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke a waiho i loko o ka ʻōpala. E hoʻomanaʻo, pono ʻoe e holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpala.

E pili ana i nā keiki

• E aʻo aku i nā keiki i ke koʻikoʻi o ka holoi ʻana i ko lākou mau lima, ʻoiai ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā holoholona a ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana ma waho.
• Mai hoʻokuʻu i nā keiki e pāʻani kokoke i nā ʻōpala holoholona. E nānā i nā kahua pāʻani a me nā lua one no nā ʻōpala. E uhi mau i nā lua one ke ʻole e hoʻohana ʻia.
• E aʻo i nā keiki e pili ana i nā pōʻino o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea e like me ka lepo a me ke one. E makaʻala i ka wā e pāʻani ana me nā keiki i maʻa mau i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea i loko o ko lākou waha.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka toxocariasis?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike he toxocariasis kou. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka poʻe he nui. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua ʻai ʻoe i kahi nui o nā larvae Toxocara, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona mai ka ʻū a i ka pneumonia. Hiki i nā lāʻau antiparasitic ke ho'ōla pinepine i ke kūlana. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Ocular Toxocariasis (toxocariasis e hoʻopilikia ana i nā maka), hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale loa kou ʻike maka.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

No laila, ʻo kēia kekahi kumu nui e holoi pinepine ai i kou mau lima. ʻO ka Toxocariasis kahi maʻi i loaʻa i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ilo 'larvae' (nā mea ola e like me ke keiki) i loaʻa mai nā ʻōpala holoholona. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike ua loaʻa iā ʻoe. Akā i kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a me nā pilikia, e like me ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Eia kekahi, mai poina e holoi i kou mau lima! Mālama ia iā ʻoe, kāu mau keiki, a me kou ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka Toxocariasis, nā maʻi ilo, nā maʻi i laha ʻia e nā ʻīlio, nā maʻi i laha ʻia e nā pōpoki, nā maʻi ilo i nā keiki, nā ʻōpala holoholona, ​​ka holoi lima