Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hiki ai ka ea a mākou e hanu ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka oxygen, i ko mākou mau māmā? Aia kahi 'tube' kūikawā koʻikoʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio pinepine ʻia, i loko o ko mākou kino e kōkua ai i kēia hana. Kāhea pinepine mākou i kēia ʻo " bronchi ". I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia ʻo trachea, a i ʻole ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo 'trachea'. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau me ka maʻalahi.
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He aha ka trachea?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻōmole lōʻihi ke ʻano U o ka trachea e hoʻopili ana i kou larynx, ʻo ia hoʻi kou pahu leo, a me kou mau māmā. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ia o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hanu.
E noʻonoʻo i kou hanu ʻana, komo ka ea ma kou ihu a waha paha, hele ma kou puʻu, a komo i loko o kou larynx. A laila, hele ka ea i lalo o kou trachea, kahi e māhele ai i ʻelua lālā i kapa ʻia ʻo bronchi, a laila komo i loko o kou mau māmā. Ua like ke ʻano o ka trachea me ke kumu o kahi Y.
He aha ka lāʻau tracheobronchial?
ʻOiai he inoa nui kēia, he maʻalahi loa ke kumumanaʻo. ʻO kou trachea kekahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻōnaehana i kapa ʻia ʻo "lāʻau tracheobronchial." Ma ke ʻano pololei, ʻo ia ke ala holoʻokoʻa e hele ai ka ea i nā māmā a me ka hoʻololi kinoea (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kalapona dioxide).
ʻO nā ʻāpana nui o kēia lāʻau:
- Trachea: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana e like me ke kumu nui o ka lāʻau.
- Bronchi: ʻO nā lālā nui ʻelua e māhele kokoke ana i ke komo ʻana o nā māmā.
- Nā Bronchioles: ʻO kēia nā lālā liʻiliʻi e lālā ana mai nā mea nui a pālahalaha ma nā māmā, e like me nā lālā o kahi lāʻau e lālā ana.
He aha ka mea e hana nei me kēia? ʻO ka hana o ka trachea
ʻO ka hana nui a koʻikoʻi loa o ka trachea, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka ea i loko a i waho o nā māmā. He ikaika iki kēia paipu, akā he palupalu, a hāʻawi i kahi ala mau no ka oxygen e komo i ke kino me ke keakea ʻole.
Eia ke ʻano o ka hana pū ʻana o ka trachea me kāu ʻōnaehana hanu i kou hanu ʻana:
1. Hanu ʻana:
- ʻO ka mua, komo ka ea i kou ihu a me kou waha a komo i loko o kou trachea.
- A laila hele ia i lalo i ka trachea a komo i loko o ka bronchi ʻākau a me ka hema.
- Mai laila mai, hele hou aku ia i loko o nā māmā ma o nā bronchioles liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO ka hope loa, hele ia i nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi i loko o nā māmā i kapa ʻia ʻo alveoli. ʻO kēia kahi e lawe ai kou kino i ka oxygen mai ka lewa a hoʻokuʻu i ke kalapona dioxide i makemake ʻole ʻia mai ke koko i ka lewa.
2. Hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hanu:
- Ke hanu ʻoe i waho, hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana like ma ke kua. ʻO ia hoʻi, neʻe ka ea i piha i ke kalapona ʻokikene mai nā puka ihu i luna ma o ka trachea, bronchi, a me nā bronchioles, a puka i waho ma ka ihu a me ka waha.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ka trachea me ke alaloa nui i ko kākou mau māmā. ʻO ia ke ala nui no ka neʻe ʻana o ka ea.
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Check Availability →Aia ma hea kēia trachea? Pehea kona nui?
Aia kou ʻōpū hanu ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o kou ʻāʻī a me ka ʻaoʻao luna o kou umauma, ma lalo pono o kou larynx (pahu leo). Aia ia ma lalo o kou ʻāʻī, ma hope o ke awāwa liʻiliʻi kahi e hui ai nā iwi ʻāʻī ʻelua. Aia nō hoʻi ia ma mua o ka ʻōpū meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka esophagus, kahi a mākou e moni ai i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka trachea maʻamau o ke kanaka makua ma kahi o 4 ʻīniha (10 kenimika) ka lōʻihi , ʻo ia hoʻi ka laulā o kou poho lima. He ʻīniha nō hoʻi (2.5 kenimika) ka laulā , ʻo ia hoʻi ka laulā o ka manamana nui o ke kanaka makua.
He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai ke trachea? He ʻano kupaianaha
ʻAʻole wale ka trachea he paipu. Ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia. Hana ʻia ia me kahi o 16 a 20 mau apo o ke cartilage i hui pū ʻia. He ʻiʻo ikaika a palupalu ke cartilage i loaʻa ma nā wahi e like me ko mākou mau pepeiao a me ka piko o ko mākou ihu. Mālama kēia mau apo o ke cartilage i ka trachea e wehe me ka ʻole o ka paʻa ʻana.
Aia kekahi ʻano hana kupaianaha loa i loko o ka trachea. E nānā kākou i kēlā.
| ʻĀpana o ka trachea | ʻO ka hana āna e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā apo cartilage | Ua like ke ʻano o kēia me ka leka C. Ma muli o kēia mau mea, ua hāmama mau ke ala ea, me ka ʻole o ka ālai ʻia. |
| Mucosa | He membrane pulu e uhi ana i loko o nā alaea. Hoʻopuka nā pūnaewele kūikawā i loko o kēia membrane i kahi mea pipili i kapa ʻia ʻo mucus. |
| ʻUlu | Ke hanu kākou, pipili nā mea e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, a me nā germs i ka lewa i kēia mucus a pale iā ia mai ke komo ʻana i loko o nā māmā, e like me kahi ʻāpana kelu. |
| ʻO Cilia | He mau ʻano liʻiliʻi kēia e like me ka lauoho ma loko o ka trachea. Neʻe lākou i luna a i lalo me ke ʻano mele, e hoʻokuke ana i ka mucus i hopu i ka lepo i loko o ka puʻu. A laila moni mākou me ka ʻike ʻole a kuha paha i waho. |
| ʻIʻo trachealis | He ʻiʻo kēia ma waena o nā apo o ke cartilage. Ke ʻū mākou, ʻūmiʻi kēia ʻiʻo a hoʻohaiki i ke ala ea. A laila puka koke aku ka ea i waho, e like me ka paipu wai e ʻomi ʻia ana a pīpī ʻia ka wai i waho. ʻAe kēia i ka mucus a me nā mea makemake ʻole ʻia e hoʻokuʻu maʻalahi ʻia. |
He aha nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke ala hanu?
E like me nā ʻano kino ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ke ala hanu e nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o lākou:
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai tracheal: He maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka ana i loko o nā pūnaewele o ka trachea.
- Ka ālai ʻana o ke alahele: Ka ālai ʻana o ke alahele ma muli o kahi mea ʻē a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu.
- ʻO ka stenosis tracheal: Ka hāiki ʻana o ka trachea ma muli o kahi maʻi, ulia, a i ʻole kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka hanu ʻana.
- Tracheitis: Ka mumū a me ka pehu ʻana o ka trachea, i hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia e kahi maʻi e like me ke anu. ʻO ke kuʻi kekahi hōʻailona nui.
- ʻO ka fistula tracheoesophageal: He wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka pilina maʻamau ma waena o ka trachea a me ka esophagus (paipu meaʻai). He maʻi hānau pinepine kēia.
- Tracheomalacia: ʻO ke ʻano kahi e nāwaliwali ai ke cartilage i loko o ka trachea, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pēpē hānau hou, e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka wā e hanu ai.
Pehea kākou e mālama ai i ke olakino o ko kākou ʻōnaehana hanu?
Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i kou mau ala ea, nā māmā, a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu holoʻokoʻa:
- E pale i ka puhipaka:E hoʻōki loa i ka puhipaka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana paka ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi lua i ka wā e puhipaka ai kekahi.
- E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino: He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha olakino no kou kiʻekiʻe no ka ʻōnaehana hanu.
- E hoʻoikaika kino mau: Hoʻoikaika ka hoʻoikaika kino i kou mau māmā a me kou puʻuwai.
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā mea ʻawahia e ka lewa: E hōʻemi i kou ʻike ʻana i ka haumia o ka ea, nā uahi kemika, a me ka lepo nui e like me ka hiki.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou home: E hoʻololi i nā kānana ea o kou home i ka manawa kūpono. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a holoi i ka lepo o kou home i nā manawa a pau.
- E ʻaʻahu i kahi pale maka pale: Inā pili pinepine ʻoe i nā allergens, lepo, a i ʻole nā uahi kemika ma ka hana a ma kahi ʻē paha, e hōʻoia e ʻaʻahu i kahi pale maka kūpono.
I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau pilikia!
ʻAʻole loa e lawe māmā ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona o ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e kāhea koke i ka 1990 no kahi kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU).
| Nā hōʻailona hōʻike - e makaʻala koke! | |
|---|---|
| Nā huki ʻana o ka umauma | ʻO ka umauma, ʻoiai ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka umauma a me ka ʻāpana ma waena o nā iwi ʻaoʻao, me he mea lā e piholo ana i loko me kēlā me kēia hanu ʻana. |
| Polū/hina/ʻeleʻele a puni ka waha | He polū, hina, a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala i loko o ka waha a i ʻole a puni nā lehelehe. He hōʻailona kēia ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i ke kino. |
| ʻUwē ʻana | He leo pōkole e hanu ana i ka wā e hanu ana i waho. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ka hanu ʻana | Ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka hanu ʻana me ke kumu ʻole (e like me ka wā o ka hoʻoikaika kino). |
| Ka ihu e pālahalaha ana | Hoʻonui a ʻūmiʻi nā puka ihu i ka wā e hanu ana, e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana. |
| Ke hou nei me ke kumu ʻole | Ka hou nui ʻana me ka ʻole o ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino (kuni). |
| Hanu ʻana | Ka lohe ʻana i ke kani hūʻū kiʻekiʻe mai ka umauma mai i ka wā e hanu ana i loko a i waho paha. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻāʻo e mālama iā lākou ma ka home. He mea waiwai kēlā me kēia kekona. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka trachea ka " bronchi " nui e hoʻopili ai i kā mākou pahu leo a me nā māmā.
- He ʻōkana koʻikoʻi loa kēia, pono loa no kā kākou hanu ʻana.
- ʻO ka mucus a me nā cilia ma loko o nā alaea e hana ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana pale kūlohelohe e pale ai i ka lepo a me nā germs mai ke komo ʻana i loko o nā māmā.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻūlū o ka umauma, a me ka uliuli a puni ka waha he mau kūlana koʻikoʻi ia e pono ai ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia.
- ʻO nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka, ka hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka haumia o ka ea hiki ke mālama i ke olakino o kāu ʻōnaehana hanu holoʻokoʻa.
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