E aʻo wale kākou e pili ana i ka ʻōmole nui o ko kākou ʻōnaehana hanu: ka trachea (windpipe).

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hiki ai ka ea a mākou e hanu ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka oxygen, i ko mākou mau māmā? Aia kahi 'tube' kūikawā koʻikoʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio pinepine ʻia, i loko o ko mākou kino e kōkua ai i kēia hana. Kāhea pinepine mākou i kēia ʻo " bronchi ". I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia ʻo trachea, a i ʻole ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo 'trachea'. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau me ka maʻalahi.

He aha ka trachea?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻōmole lōʻihi ke ʻano U o ka trachea e hoʻopili ana i kou larynx, ʻo ia hoʻi kou pahu leo, a me kou mau māmā. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ia o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hanu.

E noʻonoʻo i kou hanu ʻana, komo ka ea ma kou ihu a waha paha, hele ma kou puʻu, a komo i loko o kou larynx. A laila, hele ka ea i lalo o kou trachea, kahi e māhele ai i ʻelua lālā i kapa ʻia ʻo bronchi, a laila komo i loko o kou mau māmā. Ua like ke ʻano o ka trachea me ke kumu o kahi Y.

He aha ka lāʻau tracheobronchial?

ʻOiai he inoa nui kēia, he maʻalahi loa ke kumumanaʻo. ʻO kou trachea kekahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻōnaehana i kapa ʻia ʻo "lāʻau tracheobronchial." Ma ke ʻano pololei, ʻo ia ke ala holoʻokoʻa e hele ai ka ea i nā māmā a me ka hoʻololi kinoea (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kalapona dioxide).

ʻO nā ʻāpana nui o kēia lāʻau:

• Trachea: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana e like me ke kumu nui o ka lāʻau.
• Bronchi: ʻO nā lālā nui ʻelua e māhele kokoke ana i ke komo ʻana o nā māmā.
• Nā Bronchioles: ʻO kēia nā lālā liʻiliʻi e lālā ana mai nā mea nui a pālahalaha ma nā māmā, e like me nā lālā o kahi lāʻau e lālā ana.

He aha ka mea e hana nei me kēia? ʻO ka hana o ka trachea

ʻO ka hana nui a koʻikoʻi loa o ka trachea, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka ea i loko a i waho o nā māmā. He ikaika iki kēia paipu, akā he palupalu, a hāʻawi i kahi ala mau no ka oxygen e komo i ke kino me ke keakea ʻole.

Eia ke ʻano o ka hana pū ʻana o ka trachea me kāu ʻōnaehana hanu i kou hanu ʻana:

1. Hanu ʻana:

• ʻO ka mua, komo ka ea i kou ihu a me kou waha a komo i loko o kou trachea.
• A laila hele ia i lalo i ka trachea a komo i loko o ka bronchi ʻākau a me ka hema.
• Mai laila mai, hele hou aku ia i loko o nā māmā ma o nā bronchioles liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO ka hope loa, hele ia i nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi i loko o nā māmā i kapa ʻia ʻo alveoli. ʻO kēia kahi e lawe ai kou kino i ka oxygen mai ka lewa a hoʻokuʻu i ke kalapona dioxide i makemake ʻole ʻia mai ke koko i ka lewa.

2. Hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hanu:

• Ke hanu ʻoe i waho, hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana like ma ke kua. ʻO ia hoʻi, neʻe ka ea i piha i ke kalapona ʻokikene mai nā puka ihu i luna ma o ka trachea, bronchi, a me nā bronchioles, a puka i waho ma ka ihu a me ka waha.

Aia ma hea kēia trachea? Pehea kona nui?

Aia kou ʻōpū hanu ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o kou ʻāʻī a me ka ʻaoʻao luna o kou umauma, ma lalo pono o kou larynx (pahu leo). Aia ia ma lalo o kou ʻāʻī, ma hope o ke awāwa liʻiliʻi kahi e hui ai nā iwi ʻāʻī ʻelua. Aia nō hoʻi ia ma mua o ka ʻōpū meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka esophagus, kahi a mākou e moni ai i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka trachea maʻamau o ke kanaka makua ma kahi o 4 ʻīniha (10 kenimika) ka lōʻihi , ʻo ia hoʻi ka laulā o kou poho lima. He ʻīniha nō hoʻi (2.5 kenimika) ka laulā , ʻo ia hoʻi ka laulā o ka manamana nui o ke kanaka makua.

He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai ke trachea? He ʻano kupaianaha

ʻAʻole wale ka trachea he paipu. Ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia. Hana ʻia ia me kahi o 16 a 20 mau apo o ke cartilage i hui pū ʻia. He ʻiʻo ikaika a palupalu ke cartilage i loaʻa ma nā wahi e like me ko mākou mau pepeiao a me ka piko o ko mākou ihu. Mālama kēia mau apo o ke cartilage i ka trachea e wehe me ka ʻole o ka paʻa ʻana.

Aia kekahi ʻano hana kupaianaha loa i loko o ka trachea. E nānā kākou i kēlā.

He aha nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke ala hanu?

E like me nā ʻano kino ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ke ala hanu e nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai tracheal: He maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka ana i loko o nā pūnaewele o ka trachea.
• Ka ālai ʻana o ke alahele: Ka ālai ʻana o ke alahele ma muli o kahi mea ʻē a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu.
• ʻO ka stenosis tracheal: Ka hāiki ʻana o ka trachea ma muli o kahi maʻi, ulia, a i ʻole kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka hanu ʻana.
• Tracheitis: Ka mumū a me ka pehu ʻana o ka trachea, i hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia e kahi maʻi e like me ke anu. ʻO ke kuʻi kekahi hōʻailona nui.
• ʻO ka fistula tracheoesophageal: He wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka pilina maʻamau ma waena o ka trachea a me ka esophagus (paipu meaʻai). He maʻi hānau pinepine kēia.
• Tracheomalacia: ʻO ke ʻano kahi e nāwaliwali ai ke cartilage i loko o ka trachea, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pēpē hānau hou, e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka wā e hanu ai.

Pehea kākou e mālama ai i ke olakino o ko kākou ʻōnaehana hanu?

Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i kou mau ala ea, nā māmā, a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu holoʻokoʻa:

• E pale i ka puhipaka:E hoʻōki loa i ka puhipaka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana paka ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi lua i ka wā e puhipaka ai kekahi.
• E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino: He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha olakino no kou kiʻekiʻe no ka ʻōnaehana hanu.
• E hoʻoikaika kino mau: Hoʻoikaika ka hoʻoikaika kino i kou mau māmā a me kou puʻuwai.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā mea ʻawahia e ka lewa: E hōʻemi i kou ʻike ʻana i ka haumia o ka ea, nā uahi kemika, a me ka lepo nui e like me ka hiki.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou home: E hoʻololi i nā kānana ea o kou home i ka manawa kūpono. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a holoi i ka lepo o kou home i nā manawa a pau.
• E ʻaʻahu i kahi pale maka pale: Inā pili pinepine ʻoe i nā allergens, lepo, a i ʻole nā ​​uahi kemika ma ka hana a ma kahi ʻē paha, e hōʻoia e ʻaʻahu i kahi pale maka kūpono.

I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau pilikia!

ʻAʻole loa e lawe māmā ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona o ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e kāhea koke i ka 1990 no kahi kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU).

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​mai hoʻāʻo e mālama iā lākou ma ka home. He mea waiwai kēlā me kēia kekona. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila.