He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe e hoʻomaka ana ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke lilo i mea huikau iki ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, ko lākou mau inoa, a pehea lākou e hana ai. Akā, mai hopohopo. ʻO ka ʻike maikaʻi e pili ana i kāu mālama ʻana ka ikaika nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia huakaʻi. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau anti-cancer ikaika, ʻo Tremelimumab. E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Tremelimumab (IMJUDO)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻo Tremelimumab i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa, e like me ke kanesa o ke akepaʻa a me ke kanesa o ka māmā. Kūʻai ʻia aku ia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo IMJUDO .
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau chemotherapy maʻamau. He lāʻau kēia i loko o kahi papa kūikawā i kapa ʻia he `monoclonal antibody`. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he mea kaua kūikawā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pale o ko mākou kino (ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale) e hakakā wale i kahi ʻenemi kikoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi nā cell cancer. I kekahi manawa, peʻe nā cell cancer mai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. Ke ālai nei kēia lāʻau i kahi protein e kōkua ana i nā cell cancer e ulu a laha. Ke hana ia i kēia, hiki i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī ke ʻike a hoʻouka i nā cell cancer. Ma kēia ʻano, kōkua kēia lāʻau i ka kaohi a i ʻole ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā cell cancer.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kāu kauka, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Nā maʻi Autoimmune: No ka laʻana, nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi Crohn, ulcerative colitis , a i ʻole lupus.
- Maʻi diabetes
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Addison a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka kelepa hormonal.
- Maʻi thyroid
- Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka māmā
- Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve: No ka laʻana, myasthenia gravis a i ʻole Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū: No ka laʻana, colitis.
- Inā he maʻi allergy kou iā Tremelimumab a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe .
He mea nui loa kēia ʻike no kou palekana, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi aʻa . ʻAʻole kēia he mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e nā limahana lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
Ma mua o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi pepa ʻike kūikawā (`MedGuide`) e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike ma loko. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha.
Mea nui: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi kūikawā ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou. No laila, mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina iā ʻoe kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono i ka wā o kēia mālama ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka haukapila i kāu lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kāhea koke i kāu hui lapaʻau a e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou.
Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana
He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā e lawe ai i ia ʻano lāʻau ikaika. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā hunaola kanesa a me kekahi mau hunaola olakino. No laila, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu hui lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau e like me ke kauoha, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i nā pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anuanu, nā pehu ʻulaʻula a poni paha, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma kou ʻili me ka pehu ʻana o kou maka, lehelehe, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits.
- Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana:
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko:Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua koko like ʻole e nānā i kou olakino i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.
- He lāʻau ikaika ʻo Tremelimumab e hoʻoulu ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī e hakakā i nā hunaola kanesa.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau maʻi āpau a me nā maʻi allergies.
- Mai poina i nā manawa lapaʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ka haukapila.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū.
- He mea nui e hoʻohana i kahi ala kaohi hānau hilinaʻi loa a e kāohi i ka hānai waiū i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
- E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e loaʻa ai. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai a manaʻo paha ʻoe e hāpai ana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi i kāu pēpē inā lawe ʻia i ka wā hāpai. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hoʻāʻo hāpai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāpai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hilinaʻi i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hānai waiū i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He liʻiliʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi e pono ai ka nānā koke ʻana. Hōʻike maopopo ka papa ma lalo nei i kēia mau mea.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu hui lapaʻau | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka māmā | ʻO ka ʻū maloʻo i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. |
| ʻO ka mumū o nā ʻiʻo puʻuwai | Luhi kūikawā, pōkole o ka hanu, ʻeha o ka umauma, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, poniuniu, pehu o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā lima. |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, a me ka melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka. |
| ʻEha puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka mimi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, ka mimi huʻa, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Nā pilikia me nā kelepa hormonal | ʻO ka hormone thyroid nui loa (hyperthyroidism): Puʻuwai wikiwiki, emi ke kaumaha, hou nui, haʻalulu, hoʻomaha ʻole. ʻO ka hormone thyroid i emi (hypothyroidism): Luhi maʻamau ʻole, hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui i ke anu, paʻa ka ʻōpū, hāʻule ka lauoho, ʻili maloʻo, piʻi ke kaumaha, kaumaha. |
| ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū | ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke kua), kuni, nausea, luaʻi, kahe koko. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili, pehu, ʻili o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha), kuni a me ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻāʻī. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ka hui lapaʻau inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi | Ka maʻi kahe, ka luhi, ka ʻeha ʻiʻo, ka ʻeha iwi, ka ʻeha ʻōpū. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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