He lāʻau lapaʻau hou e mālama ai i ka ʻike maka! E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale Verteporfin?

Ua like nā maka me nā mea, ʻeā? No laila, i kekahi manawa, ke pilikia ko kākou ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi maka, makaʻu loa kākou. Akā, mai hopohopo, me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, ua puka mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou no ia mau ʻano. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kekahi o ia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.

He aha kēia Verteporfin?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole wale ʻo Verteporfin he lāʻau lapaʻau. He lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻāla ʻia e ka mālamalama i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi maka. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka inoa inoa ʻo Visudyne.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Macular Degeneration: He kūlana kēia i hōʻino ʻia ai ka macula, kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka retina. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka ʻike maka pohihihi a hewa paha. He mea maʻamau kēia kūlana me ka ʻelemakule.
• ʻO ka Myopia Pathologic: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka myopia, ʻo ia ke ʻano kahi i hiki ʻole ai iā lākou ke ʻike kokoke. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe a me nā hōʻino i loko o ka maka. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he myopia pathologic.
• ʻO ka Histoplasmosis Maka i manaʻo ʻia: He kūlana kēia i hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi maʻi fungal e hoʻopilikia ai i ka maka. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kīʻaha koko kūpono ʻole i loko o ka maka, e hoʻoulu ai i ke kahe koko a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

ʻO ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i kēia lāʻau Verteporfin, ʻaʻole ia e hana wale. I mea e hana ai, pono e hoʻomālamalama ʻia i kahi kukui kūikawā. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he photodynamic therapy (PDT) . E like me ka mākaʻi, hele kēia lāʻau i ka wahi maʻi i loko o ka maka a hoʻomaka e hana ke pā ka mālamalama laser iā ia. Ma kēia ʻano, ua pani ʻia nā kīʻaha koko i hōʻino ʻia, e pale ana i ka maʻi mai ka ʻino ʻana.

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kāohi i ka lilo ʻana o kou maʻi maka i mea ʻino aʻe a mālama i kou ʻike maka i ka hiki.

Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

I kēia manawa, inā hoʻoholo kāu kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau mea āu e haʻi aku ai iā ia. He mea nui loa e haʻi aku iā ia i kēia mau mea me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana iā lākou , no ka mea, ʻo ia ke ala e hiki ai iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana.

Eia kekahi mau mea e ʻōlelo pono ai:

• Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
• Aia kekahi maʻi kikoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo Porphyria . He maʻi laha ʻole kēia he maʻi hoʻoilina a pili paha i kahi kemika i loko o ke koko.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka radiation therapy i kēia manawa , a i ʻole ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe.
• Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo Verteporfin, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea mālama.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
• Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? / Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano kūikawā iki.

1. Ke hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Verteporfin i loko o kou aʻa. Ua like ia me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kahi wai saline. Hana ʻia kēia e ke kauka a i ʻole kekahi limahana lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.

2. Lapaʻau Laser (PDT): Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka inikini, hoʻomaka ka lua o ka hana o ka photodynamic therapy (PDT). E hoʻomāʻū mua kāu kauka i kou maka me nā kulu maka. A laila, e kau ʻia kahi aniani hoʻopili kūikawā ma luna o kou maka. A laila, no kahi minuke iki aʻe, e kau ʻia kahi kukui laser kūikawā ma kou maka. E hoʻāla kēia kukui laser i ka lāʻau i inikini mua ʻia. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole hana kēia laser i ka wela, no laila ʻaʻole ia e puhi i kou maka.

I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻi hou kāu mau pilikia ʻike, pono paha ʻoe i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loko o 3 mau mahina.

Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: Pono e mālama pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio. Na kāu kauka e wehewehe i kēia iā ʻoe.

Overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i kahi lumi pilikia o ka haukapila a i ʻole ke kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make.

Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi.

He aha inā e hala ana kahi hālāwai?

ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia iā ʻoe e lawe i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hele i nā hālāwai hoʻomau a kāu kauka e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe e nānā i kou ʻano ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hōʻalo i kēlā mau hālāwai. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele no kekahi kumu, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)

He mea nui loa kēia. Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau āu e hoʻohana nei, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e ʻoe, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i ia mea. No ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me Verteporfin. Inā pēlā, ʻaʻole paha e hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nā mea e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻAila
• ʻAspirin a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka aspirin
• ʻO ka Beta-carotene (pili kēia i ka huaora A)
• Nā mea pale i ke kahawai calcium (e laʻa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe e like me Diltiazem, Nifedipine, a me Verapamil)
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (no ka laʻana, (Apixaban), (Warfarin))
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes (e like me Glimepiride, Glipizide)
• ʻO Dimethyl sulfoxide (Dimethyl sulfoxide)
• ʻO Griseofulvin (he lāʻau antifungal kēia)
• Mannitol
• Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) (e.g., Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
• ʻO nā Phenothiazines (e laʻa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, e like me Chlorpromazine)
• ʻO Polymyxin B (he lāʻau antibiotic kēia)
• Hoʻōla radiation
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Sulfonamide (e like me Sulfamethoxazole)
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Tetracyclines he mau lāʻau lapaʻau o ka hui tetracycline.
• ʻO nā diuretics Thiazide (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka mimi, e like me Hydrochlorothiazide)
• ʻO ka wikamina A a me ka wikamina E.

ʻAʻole paha e hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea āpau i kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai.

He aha kāu e pono ai e makaʻala ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

He mea kēia āu e makaʻala nui ai. Hoʻolilo kēia lāʻau Verteporfin i kou ʻili a me kou mau maka i mea maʻalahi loa i ka lā a me nā kukui ʻālohilohi ma ka home. Me he mea lā e kokoke ana ʻoe e puhi.

• ʻIke i ke kukui: Hiki ke mau kēia ʻike no kahi o 5 mau lā. No laila, i loko o kēia mau lā 5, pono ʻoe e pale i kou ʻili a me kou mau maka mai ka lā pololei a me nā kumu kukui ʻino ma ka home (e.g., nā kukui kokoke i uhi ʻole ʻia).
• Nā hana palekana: Inā kokoke ʻoe i ka puka makani ma ka home i ke ao, e pani pono i nā pale a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pale e pale i ka lā pololei. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi ke noho i ka pouli loa.E kōkua ke kukui o loko i kou ʻili e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke TV a hele paha e ʻike i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopanee i nā hana o waho a me ka hana pā hale a hiki i ka wā ahiahi, ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
• Inā ʻoe e hele i waho: Inā pono ʻoe e hele i waho i ke ao i loko o nā lā 5 mua ma hope o kēia lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e ʻaʻahu i nā pālule lima lōʻihi a me nā lole lōʻihi. Inā hiki, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole mānoanoa a māmā hoʻi. Eia kekahi, e ʻaʻahu i nā socks, stockings, a me nā kāmaʻa. E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka a me ka pāpale ākea.
• ʻAʻole hana ka pale lā: He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole e hana ka pale lā i kēia manawa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e pale ka pale lā iā ʻoe mai ka ʻike i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E pale aku: Nā kukui lā, nā moena/hale ʻili. E pale aku i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukui halogen ʻālohilohi.
• Ma hope o 5 lā: Ma hope o 5 lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma waho e like me ka maʻamau, me ka ʻole o ka palekana kūikawā.
• ʻIke maka: Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kou mau maka i ka lā, nā kukui ʻālohilohi, a me nā kukui kaʻa no kekahi mau lā.
• Nā loli o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻokele ʻana: Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā loli pōkole i kou ʻike. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho mamao ʻana mai ia mau hana a hiki i ka nalowale ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Verteporfin ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Pono e hōʻike koke ʻia kekahi o lākou i kāu kauka, aʻo kekahi e hōʻike ʻia ma hope o kekahi manawa inā hoʻomau lākou.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e haʻi koke aku ai i kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi kauka lapaʻau:

• Nā hopena maʻi: (ʻili ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, a i ʻole hives; Pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo)
• Nā pehu, ʻulaʻula, pehu o ka ʻili: (E like me ka lā ʻino)
• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a huhū paha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai
• Ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono pinepine i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou:

• ʻIke pōwehiwehi A I ʻOLE nā loli i ka ʻike

ʻAʻole paha e komo kēia papa inoa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau, no laila inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē, e noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

Ma hea ʻoe e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻae ʻia e mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home. Loaʻa ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, a hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ma laila.

Nā mea nui loa āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo hou mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi o nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau Verteporfin a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā.

"I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Verteporfin kahi lāʻau i hoʻāla ʻia e ka mālamalama i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi maka (e.g., macular degeneration). Ua kapa ʻia kēia he photodynamic therapy (PDT)."

• Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau , pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka i kāu ʻike olakino āpau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
• Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka lā a me nā kukui ʻālohilohi no 5 mau lā ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. E hahai pono i nā hana palekana. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hana ka sunscreen no kēia!
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopena ʻaoʻao, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
• E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka a mai hōʻole i nā manawa hoʻopaʻa.

Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe. E hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe.

ʻO Verteporfin, Nā Maʻi Maka, Macular Degeneration, Photodynamic Therapy, Eye Treatment, PDT, Verteporfin, ʻIke Maka