Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻo "Nurse Practitioner" i ka nānā ʻana i nā moʻo kīwī ʻAmelika a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I kekahi manawa mālama kēia poʻe i nā maʻi e like me ke kauka a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila ua manaʻo paha ʻoe, "ʻO wai kēia Nurse Practitioner? Akā he kauka anei ʻo ia? A he kahu maʻi paha?" He nīnau maoli kēia a ka poʻe he nui. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka mea nona kēia Nurse Practitioner (NP), he aha kā lākou kuleana, a inā paha aia kēia kūlana ma Sri Lanka.
ʻO wai ke kahu maʻi (NP)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kahu maʻi i hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ʻia a mākaukau loa ʻia, he kahu maʻi ʻike. He ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa kēia ma mua o ka kahu maʻi maʻamau. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko lākou i loko o ka ʻōnaehana olakino, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, a me ʻEnelani.
E noʻonoʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i NP ma hope o ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he kahu maʻi no kekahi mau makahiki, a laila e loaʻa ana i ke kēkelē Master a Doctorate paha, a hala i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā. Ma muli o kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua ʻae ʻia lākou e hana i nā mea he nui i hiki ʻole i kahi kahu maʻi maʻamau ke hana, e like me ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau (ma muli o ke kānāwai o kēlā me kēia ʻāina).
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole he kauka lapaʻau kahi Nurse Practitioner. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi lākou o ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola kino, e hana pū ana me ke kauka a i kekahi mau hihia kūʻokoʻa e mālama i nā maʻi.
He aha nā hana nui o kahi NP?
ʻOkoʻa nā mea a kahi NP e hiki ke hana ma muli o nā kānāwai o ka ʻāina a me ka mokuʻāina a lākou e hana ai. Akā ma ke ʻano laulā, eia kekahi o nā lawelawe a lākou e hana ai.
| Hana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| ʻIke a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau | Ke nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a me nā maʻi mau. Ke hoʻokele nei i nā mea āpau mai nā maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka maʻi palū a me ke anu a hiki i nā maʻi lōʻihi e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe. |
| Ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau | Ma nā ʻāina he nui, aia i nā NP ka mana e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kā lākou mau maʻi. |
| Noi hoʻāʻo a me ka wehewehe ʻana | Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi no nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e like me nā hoʻokolohua koko, nā kukuna X, a me nā scan, a nānā a wehewehe i nā hopena (nā hōʻike) i ka mea maʻi. |
| ʻŌlelo aʻoaʻo olakino a me ka pale ʻana | Ke aʻo ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea maʻi a me ko lākou mau ʻohana e pili ana i ke ola kino olakino a pehea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi. |
| Nā hoʻokolohua kino | Ke hiki mua mai ka mea maʻi, lawe ʻia kahi mōʻaukala olakino a hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo kino piha. |
| Kuhikuhi i nā loea | Inā makemake ka mea maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, e kuhikuhi i ke kauka loea kūpono. |
Nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o kahi NP a me ke kauka
ʻOiai ke mālama nei lāua ʻelua i nā maʻi, aia nā ʻokoʻa maopopo ma waena o kā lāua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me kā lāua akeakamai.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka Hoʻonaʻauao: ʻO ka lilo ʻana i kauka (MD) e pono ai he 5-6 mau makahiki o ke kula lapaʻau, kahi internship, a laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā hou. He hoʻomaʻamaʻa lōʻihi a ākea kēia. ʻO kahi NP e lilo mua i Registered Nurse (RN), a laila hoʻopau i kahi Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) a me kahi Master's a i ʻole Doctorate. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka hānai.
- ʻIke akeakamai: ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ke aʻo ʻana o nā kauka e kālele ana i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi, ke kālele nei hoʻi ke aʻo ʻana o NP i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa . ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kālele nei ke kauka i nā ʻano kino, noʻonoʻo, a me ka nohona o ka mea maʻi.
- Kūʻokoʻa:Hiki i nā kauka ke hana kūʻokoʻa i nā manawa a pau. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa o kahi NP e nā kānāwai o ka ʻāina/mokuʻāina a lākou e hana nei. Ma kekahi mau wahi, hiki iā lākou ke holo i kahi keʻena lapaʻau ma o lākou iho. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, pono lākou e hana ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka.
ʻO ka huakaʻi e lilo ai i NP
ʻAʻole kēia he huakaʻi maʻalahi. Ma keʻano laulā, no ka lilo ʻana i NP, pono ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:
1. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e lilo i Kahu Maʻi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia (RN) .
2. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ke kēkelē Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
3. A laila pono ʻoe e hana ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole keʻena lapaʻau no kekahi mau makahiki e loaʻa ai ka ʻike lapaʻau .
4. ʻO ka mea aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ke kēkelē laepua ma ke kahu hānai, ʻo ia hoʻi he Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) a i ʻole he Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).
5. ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono ʻoe e hala i kahi hoʻokolohua hōʻoia aupuni ma kāu ʻoihana kūikawā a loaʻa kahi laikini e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mai ka mokuʻāina/ʻāina kūpono.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o nā Nurse Practitioners?
ʻAe! E like me nā kauka loea i nā wahi like ʻole, loea nā NP i nā wahi like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā ʻano nui:
Kahu Hānai ʻOhana (FNP)
Ua like kēia poʻe me ko mākou mau kauka ʻohana. Hāʻawi lākou i nā lawelawe olakino maʻamau i nā mea a pau o ka ʻohana, mai nā pēpē hānau hou a hiki i ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
Kahu Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Keiki (PNP)
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, loea kēia poʻe i ka pediatrics. Ke nānā nei lākou i nā mea e like me ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, nā lāʻau pale, a me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi.
NP Ola Kino (Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner - PMHNP)
Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia poʻe e ʻike, mālama, a hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo no nā kūlana e like me nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo, ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻona.
NP Ola Kino Wahine (WHNP)
Loaʻa i kēia poʻe ke aʻo kūikawā e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe i nā wahine, e like me nā pilikia gynecological, ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hāpai, a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻolālā ʻohana.
Kahu Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Hānau Hou (NNP)
Hana kēia poʻe me nā pēpē hānau hou, ʻoiai ka poʻe i hānau mua ʻia a i ʻole me nā pilikia.
Pehea ke kūlana ma Sri Lanka?
Hoʻokahi mea e pono ai mākou e hoʻomaopopo pono ma aneʻi. ʻO ka ʻoihana o Nurse Practitioner (NP), nona ka mana e ʻike kūʻokoʻa i nā maʻi a kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau , ʻaʻole ia i kū kūhelu ma ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola kino Sri Lanka.
He poʻe kahu hānai akamai loa ko Sri Lanka me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻike. Aia pū kekahi mau kahu hānai loea i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mana kānāwai a me ke kuleana e ʻike i nā maʻi a kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana iā iaNā kauka i kākau inoa ʻia wale nō. No laila, inā he mau pilikia olakino kou, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he kauka ke Nurse Practitioner (NP). He kahu maʻi kūikawā ia me ke aʻo kiʻekiʻe loa a me ke kēkelē laepua.
- He ʻāpana maʻamau a koʻikoʻi kēia ʻoihana o ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola ma nā ʻāina Komohana e like me ʻAmelika a me Kanada.
- Loaʻa iā lākou ka mana e nānā, mālama, a kuhikuhi pinepine i nā lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me nā kānāwai o kēlā mau ʻāina).
- ʻAʻole kūhelu ke kūlana o ka Nurse Practitioner (NP) ma ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola kino o Sri Lanka. Ma Sri Lanka, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai ke kauka kūpono no kekahi kūlana olakino.
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