ʻO ka ʻū mau ʻana, nā maka ʻulaʻula a me ka maneʻo, ka ihu wai e hoʻomaka koke ana ke hanu ʻoe i ka lepo, kahi ʻulaʻula ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai e like me ka ʻōpae a i ʻole ka pāpaʻi ... He mau mea maʻamau kēia i ko kākou ola, ʻeā? ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, lawe mākou i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau no kēia, a i ʻole e hoʻomanawanui wale no kekahi manawa. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻaʻole kēia mau mea maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka hopena o kahi hana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy. Inā hoʻomau kēia mau ʻano pilikia, aia kekahi kauka e nānā pono ana iā ia. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā i kēia lā.
ʻO wai kēia kauka allergist?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka kēia i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i nā maʻi allergies a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia lākou he immunologists.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he pūʻali koa pale kou i loko o kou kino. Kāhea mākou iā ia he ʻōnaehana pale kino . ʻO ka hana nui o kēia pūʻali koa, ʻo ia ke pale aku iā mākou ma ke kaua ʻana i nā huakini e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi e komo i loko o ko mākou kino.
Akā, he ʻano palupalu iki nā pale o kekahi poʻe. Kuhi hewa lākou i nā mea ʻino ʻole e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, kekahi mau meaʻai, a me ka dander holoholona no ka ʻenemi nui a hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā nui. ʻO kēlā hopena makemake ʻole ʻia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'allergy' a i ʻole 'sensitivity'.
No laila, he kauka allergist kahi kauka nāna i aʻo hohonu i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino, e nānā pono i nā maʻi allergies a me nā maʻi pili, a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau kūpono loa.
He aha ke ʻano o nā maʻi a kēia mau kauka e mālama ai?
ʻAʻole wale nā mea maʻi allergies, mālama kēia mau loea i kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, pili kēia mau mea āpau i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale.
- Anuanu pinepine a me nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi palū (Hay Fever): Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ke anu i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole kēia he anu maʻamau, akā he maʻi allergy paha.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka a me nā intolerances meaʻai: Nā hōʻailona e like me nā ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana o ka waha a me nā lehelehe, a me ka ʻōpū ʻeha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai.
- Asthma: ʻO ka Asthma kahi maʻi e hiki ke pili me kahi hopena aleri i loko o ke ala hanu.
- ʻEczema, Psoriasis, a me nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe: Nui nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema a me ka psoriasis i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- Nā maʻi sinus mau loa a me nā maʻi pepeiao: Hiki i nā maʻi allergies ke hoʻoulu i nā lua ihu a me nā pepeiao, e hana pinepine ana i nā maʻi a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea huna.
Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻi e like me kēia,ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu kikoʻī o ka maʻi. E ʻimi ke kauka allergist i kēlā kumu a hoʻomohala i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka maʻi ʻaleka? E nānā i kēia mau hōʻailona
I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike he maʻi allergy ko mākou. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, hiki ke kōkua nui ka ʻike ʻana i kahi loea.
| Kumu / Hōʻailona | E noʻonoʻo i kēia... |
|---|---|
| ʻAʻole i kāohi ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i kūʻai ʻia mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau | Ua ʻike paha ʻoe he "pinase" kou. Akā inā ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau (e like me Piriton), ʻaʻole e emi ka ʻūhū ʻana, ka ʻāʻī ʻana, a me ka ihu wai? Pono anei ʻoe e kaumaha i ka lā a pau? A laila pono paha ʻoe i kahi lāʻau ikaika a kūpono hoʻi. |
| Ka lōʻihi o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻole | He nui nā maʻi ʻaleka e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu ʻana o nā sinus a puni ka ihu. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana i ka pō, e hoʻoulu ai i ka hāhā ʻana a i ʻole nā pilikia hiamoe. He mea kūpono ke noiʻi inā he maʻi ʻaleka ke kumu. |
| Nā maʻi sinus pinepine a i ʻole nā maʻi pepeiao | ʻO ka pehu ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi allergies hiki ke ālai i nā lua sinus a me nā kahawai pepeiao, e hana ana i kahi kūlana maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria. Inā ʻike pinepine ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau pilikia, hiki ke kumu o nā maʻi allergies. |
| ʻO ka ʻeha pinepine/ʻeha ʻole ma ka waha a me ka puʻu me ke kumu ʻole | ʻAʻole nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai a pau i like ka koʻikoʻi me nā maʻi ʻaleka pīnati a ʻōpae paha. I kekahi manawa, he ʻāʻī iki wale nō ia ma ka waha, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ka puʻu. E like me ka ʻai ʻana i ka paina. He paʻakikī ke ʻike i kēlā mau maʻi ʻaleka maalea me ke kōkua ʻole o kahi loea. |
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka?
Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke makaʻu iki ke lohe lākou e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi loea e like me kēia, akā he hana maʻalahi loa ia.
ʻO ka mea mua, e kamaʻilio pono ke kauka iā ʻoe. E nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe i nā nīnau he nui, e like me ka manawa a me ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai kāu mau hōʻailona, nā mea āu e ʻai ai, a me ka wā e hele ai ʻoe i nā wahi lepo, i mea e ʻike maikaʻi ai i kou pilikia.
A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike pono ai i ke ʻano o kou maʻi allergie.
Nā ʻano hoʻokolohua hiki ke hana ʻia
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E nānā inā ua hoʻomohala kou kino i nā antibodies e kūʻē i kekahi mau allergens.
- Nā hoʻāʻo ʻili: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kulu liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea hoʻonāukiuki ma ka ʻili, a hana ʻia kahi kui liʻiliʻi me kahi nila liʻiliʻi e ʻike ai inā pane ka ʻili. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻeha.
- Nā hoʻāʻo ʻāpana: No ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o kekahi mau maʻi ʻili, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me ka plaster e loaʻa ana nā mea allergens i ka ʻili no ʻelua lā.
- Nā hoʻāʻo hana pulmonary: Nā hoʻāʻo e ana i ka hana o kou mau māmā e nānā i nā kūlana e like me ka hānō.
Mai hopohopo, hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua a pau me ka palekana loa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā allergens, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a kahi loea.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ke loaʻa nā hopena o ka hoʻokolohua, e kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa nāu.
- Lapaʻau Maʻalahi: I kekahi manawa ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ka pale ʻana i nā mea āu e maʻi ai. A i ʻole, e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i nā antihistamines . ʻO ka Histamine kahi kemika i loko o ko mākou kino e hoʻoulu ai i nā mea e like me ka maneʻo, ka ʻūhā, a me ka hives.
- Lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi loa (anaphylactic shock) hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i nā mea e like me nā pīnati a me nā nati lāʻau. No kēlā poʻe, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi mea e like me ka peni epinephrine e hoʻohana i kahi pilikia.
- Immunotherapy: He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia. Ua like ia me ka lāʻau pale no nā maʻi ʻaleka. Pili ia i ka hoʻokomo mālie ʻana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka allergen i loko o kou kino, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ʻaʻole e makaʻu iā ia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻaleka kahi pane kūpono ʻole a ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino (ʻōnaehana pale) i kahi mea ʻino ʻole.
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā wale i nā mea e like me ke anu pinepine, ka maneʻo, ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. He hōʻailona paha ia o kahi pilikia huna.
- He kauka ʻaleka kahi kauka i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā e ʻike a mālama i ia mau maʻi.
- ʻO ka ʻike pololei ke kaʻina mua i ka mālama pono ʻana. No laila, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona.
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