Pono anei kākou e makaʻala i kēia kuni ʻē i hoʻoili ʻia e nā ʻuku? - Anaplasmosis (Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis)

Inā ʻike mākou i kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻūhini e pili ana i ko mākou kino, ʻaʻole mākou e nānā nui iā ia, ʻeā? Ke kahakaha wale nei mākou a neʻe aku. Akā i kekahi manawa, ʻoiai kahi hanana liʻiliʻi e like me kēia hiki ke lilo i hoʻomaka o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka ʻuku i ʻole i kamaʻilio nui ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis, a i ʻole HGA no ka pōkole.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Anaplasmosis?

He maʻi bacteria kēia. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Anaplasma phagocytophilum', kahi i nahu ʻia e kahi ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi (ʻoi aku hoʻi ke ʻano ʻuku ʻo 'Ixodes'). He maalea loa kēia bacteria. Komo pololei ia i loko o ko kākou kino a hoʻouka i nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo e like me nā pale o ko kākou kino. Hoʻonāwaliwali kēia i ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona like ʻole e ʻike ʻia.

Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia maʻi i nā makahiki 1990. Mai ia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, ʻoiai ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa, a me ʻAsia Hikina.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi?

ʻO nā ʻuku e lawe ana i kēia maʻi ka mea maʻamau i nā wahi me ka nui o ka mauʻu, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a me nā kumulāʻau. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kēia poʻe:

• No ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi kuaʻāina, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka poʻe e noho kokoke ana i nā mahi ʻai a me nā mahiʻai.
• No ka poʻe mahiʻai.
• No ka poʻe e hana ana i loko o nā ululāʻau (e.g. nā luna ululāʻau).
• No ka poʻe e hele ana e hahai holoholona.
• No ka poʻe e piʻi ana i nā mauna a hele wāwae i loko o ka ululāʻau.
• No ka poʻe e mālama ana i nā ʻīlio i mau holoholona (no ka mea, hiki i nā ʻuku ma luna o nā ʻīlio ke komo maʻalahi i loko o ka home).

He aha nā hōʻailona? Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai?

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 5 a me 14 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau nā hōʻailona like. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona iki, aʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke mālama ʻia i ka haukapila. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali (e like me ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ke kanesa) e loaʻa i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

Aia ma lalo iho kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ʻike pinepine ʻia.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia, e Kauka?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka me kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. ʻOi aku hoʻi, e nīnau maoli ʻo ia inā ua hele ʻoe i kahi ululāʻau i hala koke aku nei a inā he holoholona e like me ka ʻuku i hoʻopili ʻia i kou kino.

A laila e noi lākou iā ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua koko e hōʻoia i ka maʻi.

• Helu Koko Piha: Hōʻike paha kēia i ka emi ʻana o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo (Leukopenia) a me ka emi ʻana o nā platelets (Thrombocytopenia). Hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā enzymes o ke ake.
• Nā hoʻāʻo kūikawā: No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi, hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko kūikawā e like me `(IFA - Indirect Immunofluorescence)` a me `(PCR - Polymerase Chain Reaction)`. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke ʻike pololei i nā antibodies e pili ana i ka bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana genetic o ka bacteria.
• ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe koko: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi kulu koko a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike ai inā he bacteria i loko o nā keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo.

Ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama mua ʻana

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kēia maʻi, aia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūleʻa no ia . Akā, aia kekahi kūlana. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau .

• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui i hāʻawi ʻia no kēia, ʻo ia ka antibiotic doxycycline .
• ʻO ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka nui aʻe o ka lilo ʻana o ka maʻi i mea koʻikoʻi, e hoʻoulu ai i nā pilikia e like me ka maʻi pneumonia, ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka make paha.
• No laila, i ka manawa e kānalua ai ke kauka i kēia maʻi ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke kali ʻana i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo koko. ʻO ia ka mea pololei a palekana loa e hana ai.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi? - ʻO ka pale ʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa!

ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale no kēia maʻi i kēia manawa. No laila, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noho mamao aku mai nā ʻuku. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi ululāʻau, kahi māla, a i ʻole kahi hale papaʻa.