Hiki iā kākou ke ulu i nā mea kanu ma ka home me ka ʻole o ka lepo? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka hydroponics!

I kēia mau lā, ke hopohopo nui nei mākou e pili ana i nā mea a mākou e ʻai ai a inu ai a me ke kaiapuni, ʻeā? Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka maikaʻi o ka hiki ke ulu i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai hou a ʻaʻohe ʻawaʻawa ma ka home. Akā, ʻo ka pilikia o ka poʻe he nui, "ʻAuē, ʻaʻohe o mākou wahi." No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia like, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ala maikaʻi loa e ulu ai i nā mea kanu i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai i loko o ka hale, me ka ʻole o ka lepo, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi.

He aha ka hydroponics?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hydroponics kahi ʻano hana o ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo, me ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i ka wai me nā meaʻai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. ʻAe, ua lohe pololei ʻoe, ʻaʻole pono kahi kulu o ka lepo.

E noʻonoʻo, ma kēia ʻano hana, hoʻohui mākou i nā meaʻai e hele mai ana mai ka lepo e ulu pololei i kahi mea kanu i ka wai. Kāhea mākou i kēia he hopena meaʻai. Ma kahi o ka lā, hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kukui `(LED)`, e hāʻawi i ka mālamalama e pono ai i nā mea kanu. No laila, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mahiʻai i loko o ka hale, ma ka lānai, a i ʻole ma nā wahi āpau i loaʻa kahi. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he Mahiʻai Kaiapuni Manaʻo (CEA)`.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā lau nahele, ka letus, a me nā mea kanu hale kōmahana e like me nā pepa, nā kukama, a me nā tōmato. Mālama kēia ʻano hana i kahi a hoʻohana i ka wai liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mahiʻai maʻamau.

Pehea e hana ai kēia ʻōnaehana?

Aia kekahi ʻepekema maʻalahi ma hope o ka hydroponics. Aia kekahi mau mea nui i kahi ʻōnaehana hydroponics holomua.

1. Ka Hoʻonā Meaʻai: ʻO kēia ka puʻuwai o kēia ʻōnaehana. He hoʻonā kēia i hana ʻia ma ke kāwili ʻana i nā nui kikoʻī o nā meaʻai nui e like me ka phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, a me ka magnesium, he mea nui ia no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, a me nā micronutrients e like me ka hao a me ka zinc. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia i ka pahu wai a hānai i nā mea kanu.

2. Oxygen: E like me kākou, pono nā aʻa o nā mea kanu i ka oxygen e hanu ai. Hiki i nā aʻa ke pala ke hoʻoluʻu ʻia i loko o ka wai. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi pamu ea liʻiliʻi a me kahi pōhaku ea e hāʻawi i ka oxygen i ka pahu wai. Ua like ia me ka ʻōnaehana pehu āu e ʻike ai i loko o kahi pahu iʻa.

3. Ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pH: ʻO ke ana o ke ʻano acidity/alkaline o ka wai i kapa ʻia ʻo ka waiwai `(pH)`. I mea e omo pono ai nā mea kanu i nā meaola, pono e mālama ʻia kēia waiwai `(pH)` ma kahi pae kūpono ma waena o 5.8 a me 6.2. Aia nā mika `(pH)` liʻiliʻi e nānā i kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea e like me ka citric acid e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka waiwai `(pH)`, a me nā mea e like me ka baking soda e hoʻonui iā ia.

4. Kukui:Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kēia ʻano hana ma waho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe i nā kukui fluorescent a i ʻole LED e hāʻawi i ka mālamalama e pono ai no nā mea kanu. ʻOkoʻa ka spectrum kukui e pono ai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā kukui kūpono no ia.

He aha nā ʻano nui o nā ʻōnaehana hydroponics?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano hana hydroponics. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi o kēia mau mea ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka mea kanu āu e ulu nei. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i kekahi mau ʻano hana maʻalahi i kūpono loa no ka mahi ʻana ma ka home.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hydroponics?

He nui maoli nā pono o kēia ʻano hana.

• Kahi i koe:Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mahiʻai ma ka lānai o kahi keʻena, kokoke i ka puka makani o ka lumi kuke, a i ʻole ma kahi liʻiliʻi.
• Ka emi ʻana o nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi: ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lepo, he kakaikahi loa nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka lepo, nā ilo, a me nā pepeke. No laila, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻohana i nā pesticides a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka meaʻai maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻohe mea ʻawahia.
• Nā hua kiʻekiʻe: ʻOiai ua kāohi ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai, ka mālamalama, a me ka oxygen e pono ai nā mea kanu i nā pae kūpono, ulu nui a wikiwiki hoʻi nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hua.
• Ka mahi ʻana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa: ʻOiai ua ulu ʻia i loko o ka hale i kahi ʻano i kāohi ʻia, ʻaʻole pili ka wā ma waho (ua, lā) iā ia ma kekahi ʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā mea āu e makemake ai i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
• Aloha kaiapuni: He ʻano hana aloha kaiapuni loa kēia no ka mea hoʻohana iki i ka wai a ʻaʻole hoʻohana i nā kemika mahiʻai.

Pehea e hoʻomaka ai i kahi mahiʻai hydroponics ma ka home?

ʻAʻole kēia he mea paʻakikī a pipiʻi paha e like me kou manaʻo. ʻO kēia nā mea kumu e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻōnaehana hydroponic ma ka home.

• ʻŌnaehana ulu: Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi pahu hydroponics liʻiliʻi mai kahi hale kūʻai. A i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kumukūʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i hoʻokahi ma ka home. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi pahu e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka wai (e.g., kahi bākeke nui, kahi kīʻaha plastik) ma ke ʻano he pahu wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia bākeke ma ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua ma ke poʻi e paʻa ai nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ipu ʻupena liʻiliʻi me ka ʻupena i hiki i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu ke hiki i ka wai.
• Kukui: Inā i loko o ka hale, pono kahi kukui LED a fluorescent paha.
• Hoʻomehana ʻana: Pono kēia i kahi pamu ea liʻiliʻi a me ka pōhaku ea āu e hoʻokomo ai i loko o kahi pahu iʻa. Loaʻa kēia mau mea i nā hale kūʻai maʻamau.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau me nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mea kanu āu e hoʻolālā ai e ulu.

ʻAʻohe pilikia liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka pilikia nui me kēia ʻōnaehana ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai mua. He liʻiliʻi ke kumukūʻai e kūʻai i nā mea e like me nā kukui, nā pamu, a me nā pahu wai. Akā no kahi ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻohana pilikino ma ka home, ʻaʻole nui ke kumukūʻai. Eia kekahi, pono e mālama ʻia nā mea e like me ka waiwai `(pH)` o ka wai, nā pae meaʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka mālama pono. Akā i ka wā e aʻo pono ai ʻoe i kēlā mau mea, ʻaʻole e hoʻonele ʻia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pono lōʻihi.