Makaʻu i ke kaha ʻia ʻana o ke koko? E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ka Phlebotomy!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi kauka e ʻōlelo ana, "E hoʻāʻo kākou i ke koko" ke maʻi ʻoe? A laila hele ʻoe i ka lab a hāʻawi i ke koko mai kou lima. He nui ka poʻe e makaʻu iki nei i kēia, akā he mea nui ia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi he nui. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia huki koko, i kapa ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he phlebotomy . E kamaʻilio maopopo kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ia mea, pehea e hana ʻia ai, a inā paha he mea e makaʻu ai.

He aha maoli ka phlebotomy?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Phlebotomy, a i ʻole venipuncture, ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila e huki i ke koko mai kahi aʻa koko i loko o kou kino. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mai kahi aʻa koko ma lalo pono o ke kuʻekuʻe lima. ʻElua mau kumu nui no ke huki ʻana i ke koko ma kēia ʻano. 1. No ka hōʻoia ʻana: ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau a mākou e ʻike ai. Lawe ʻia kēia hāpana koko a hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ka lab e ʻike i nā haneli o nā mea, e like me kou pae kō koko, ka pae cholesterol, ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa, a inā he mau maʻi kou e like me ka dengue. Kōkua kēia i ke kauka e hoʻoholo pono i kou maʻi. 2. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau (Therapeutic Phlebotomy): ʻAʻole kēia i maʻamau. Aia kekahi mau maʻi i hana ʻia ai kekahi mau mea (nā ʻulaʻula koko, ka hao) i loko o ke koko ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. I ia mau hihia, lawe ʻia kekahi koko mai ke kino ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe i kēlā mau mea keu. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo 'Therapeutic Phlebotomy'.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke huki ʻia ke koko? E nānā kākou...

Inā hopohopo iki ʻoe e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko, ʻo ka ʻike i ka mea e manaʻo ai ma mua e hiki ke hōʻemi nui i kou makaʻu.

Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea kūikawā e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hoʻāʻo koko. Eia nō naʻe , ʻo kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko (no ka laʻana, ke kō koko hoʻokē ʻai, ka ʻikepili lipid) e koi paha iā ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai no 8-12 mau hola. E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia ma mua.

Ka manawa kūpono e hāʻawi koko ai

Ke hele ʻoe i ka lab, e noi ʻia ʻoe e noho ma kahi noho a moe paha ma kahi moe. E noi ke kahu maʻi a i ʻole ka mea loea e huki i ke koko iā ʻoe e paʻa i kou lima. A laila, e nakinaki ʻia kahi kaula laholio (tourniquet) a puni kou lima luna. E hoʻopiha kēia i nā aa koko i ke koko a e like me ka pehu iki. E maʻalahi kēia i ke komo ʻana i ka nila i loko o ke aa. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka nila i loko o ke aʻa, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻano ʻū iki, e like me ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻanuʻu iā ʻoe . He mau kekona wale nō kēia. A laila, hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi ʻōmole hoʻāʻo hakahaka ma o kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka nila. Inā he mau hoʻāʻo kāu e hana ai, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻopiha i nā ʻōmole he nui. He mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa. Ke huki ʻia ke koko, wehe pono ʻia ka nila, wehe ʻia ke kāʻei, a kau ʻia kahi ʻāpana pulupulu ma luna o kahi i hou ʻia a kaomi māmā ʻia. A laila hoʻopili ʻia kahi plaster liʻiliʻi i ka wahi. Waiho ʻia kēia ma kahi no kekahi mau hola.

Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia?

He hana palekana loa ka phlebotomy. ʻAʻohe pilikia nui e makaʻu ai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi.

Pōʻino a me ke poʻo māmā

ʻO kēia ka mea e hana ʻia i nā kānaka he nui. ʻO kekahi poʻe, ka poʻe i ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka ʻike ʻana i ke koko a makaʻu paha i nā nila, hiki ke manaʻo iki i ka poniuniu, ka hou, a me ke poʻo māmā. Hiki paha iā lākou ke maule. He pane kēia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve (vasovagal reaction).

ʻEha a me ka ʻeha

ʻO ka wahi i huki ʻia ai ke koko, he uliuli iki paha a he palapū i ka lā aʻe. He ʻeha iki nō hoʻi paha. E nalowale pinepine kēia i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā. Ma hope o ke huki ʻana i ke koko, e ʻōlelo paha ke kauka iā ʻoe e inu i ka wai nui, e pale i ka waiʻona, a e pale i ka hoʻoikaika kino no ke koena o ka lā.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala i hala o ka phlebotomy

ʻAʻole kēia ʻano hana hoʻokahe koko he mea i hoʻomaka i nehinei. Ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā tausani makahiki i hala aku nei ma nā lāhui ʻAigupita, Helene, a me Roma. Akā i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻano maʻi āpau, e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ka anorexia. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa ia, no ka mea, ua wehe pinepine nā kauka i nā nui koko i hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia mai nā maʻi. ʻO ka laʻana maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka pelekikena mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo George Washington. I kona maʻi ʻana i ke kuni i ka makahiki 1799, ua wehe kāna mau kauka ma kahi o 40% o ke koko i loko o kona kino ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua make ʻo ia i kekahi lā aʻe. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no nā maʻi he nui. Ua hōʻoia ʻia hoʻi he mea weliweli ia i kekahi mau hihia. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua aneane nalowale loa kēia ʻano hana. Akā i kēia lā, me ka ʻepekema hou, he ʻano palekana a ʻepekema hoʻi ka phlebotomy. Hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana a me ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau kūlana kikoʻī a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua. phlebotomy, hoʻāʻo koko, huki koko, venipuncture, nā hoʻāʻo koko, pehea e lawe ai i ke koko, hāʻawi koko, lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kahi vein, phlebotomy therapeutic, mālama ʻana me ke koko, vasovagal reaction