He maʻi anei ka polio e makaʻu ʻia? E ʻike pono kākou! (Polio)

Ua lohe anei ʻoe i ka "polio"? Malia paha e hoʻohoka iki kou mau mākua, kūpuna, a kūpuna paha i ka lohe ʻana i ka inoa. No ka mea, i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, he maʻi weliweli ka polio i hoʻoweliweli i ka honua, ua lawe i ke ola o nā tausani o nā keiki, a ua hoʻopōʻino i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no ke ola. Akā i kēia lā? I kēia lā, ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio nui e pili ana i ia mea. ʻO ke kumu nui o ia mea, ʻo ia ka lāʻau pale polio. Akā, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia anei kēia maʻi mai ka honua aku? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka polio?

ʻO ka polio ka pōkole no "Polioomyelitis." Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi. Hoʻolaha maʻalahi ka maʻi, ʻoiai ma waena o ka poʻe i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia. Inā loaʻa i ke kanaka ka polio, ʻaʻohe o lākou hōʻailona iki, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona like paha me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū.

Akā, ʻo ka mea weliweli loa, hiki i kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi ke maʻi nui mai kēia maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka maʻi lolo , a i kekahi manawa make. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi o kēlā me kēia makahiki i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia ke loaʻa i ka polio, ʻo nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki ka mea i pilikia nui.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano polio like ʻole?

ʻAe, ʻokoʻa nā kūlana e kū mai ana ke komo ka maʻi polio i ke kino. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou. I mea e maʻalahi ai ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia, e hōʻike wau iā ʻoe ma kahi papa e like me kēia.

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi polio mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

Komo ka maʻi polio i loko o ko kākou kino ma o ka waha . Noho ka maʻi i loko o ka puʻu a me nā ʻōpū o ka mea maʻi. No laila, ʻelua ala nui e laha ai:

• Ma o ka ʻōpala: Hoʻokahe ʻia ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpala o kahi maʻi polio. Hiki ke laha ka maʻi ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i nā lima lepo i loko o ka waha i haumia ʻia me kēia ʻōpala. ʻO kēia ke ala nui e laha ai i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio.
• Ma o ke kunu ʻana a me ke kihe ʻana: Hiki ke laha ka maʻi ma o ka hanu ʻana i nā kulu liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e kunu ai a kihe paha ka mea maʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka polio i kekahi kanaka inā loaʻa ka maʻi i loko o ko lākou kino.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ka maʻi?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki nā hōʻailona like me ka polio, e nānā pono mua kāu kauka iā ʻoe. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi, hana pinepine lākou:

1. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi hāpana ʻōpala: Lawe ʻia kahi hāpana ʻōpala a hoʻāʻo ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ke alo o ka maʻi polio.

2. Ke lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana ʻāʻī:Lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka swab ʻāʻī a hoʻāʻo ʻia.

3. Lumbar Puncture: I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha i ke kauka ke hoʻokomo i kahi nila liʻiliʻi i loko o ka iwi kuamoʻo a lawe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai o ka iwi kuamoʻo e hoʻāʻo ai.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka polio?

ʻO kēia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kaumaha e pono ai kākou a pau e ʻike. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka polio i kēia manawa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau e hoʻopau ai i ka maʻi mai ke kino.

No laila he aha ka hana a nā kauka? Hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea maʻi a kāohi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia:

• Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (e.g. Ibuprofen)
• Nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo
• E hoʻomaha nui a inu i nā wai
• Hoʻoikaika i nā ʻiʻo ma o ka hoʻoikaika kino
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi ventilator e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu.
• Inā he lolo, e hoʻohana i nā mea kōkua hele wāwae (nā pale lima, ka noho huila)

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i kēia maʻi make - ka lāʻau pale polio!

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kahi maʻi ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke pale aku ma mua o kona hiki ʻana mai. ʻO ka mea kaua ikaika loa a mākou e kūʻē ai i ka polio, ʻo ia ka lāʻau pale polio .

ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ko mākou kino e hana i nā antibodies e hakakā ai i ka maʻi polio. A laila, inā komo maoli ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, e luku aku ko mākou kino iā ia.

Aia ʻelua ʻano o nā lāʻau pale polio:

• Lāʻau Palekana Poliovirus Inactivated (IPV): ʻO kēia ka lāʻau pale e hoʻohana ʻia nei ma nā ʻāina he nui, me Sri Lanka. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he pana ma o ka nila . He palekana loa ia a hāʻawi i ka 99% palekana ke lawe ʻia nā lāʻau āpau i kuhikuhi ʻia.
• Lāʻau Pale Polio Waha (OPV): ʻO kēia ka lāʻau pale waha i hāʻawi mua ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina. He mea maikaʻi loa nō hoʻi ia, akā he mea kakaikahi loa, a aia ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ka polio me kēia lāʻau pale, no laila ua hoʻololi nā ʻāina holomua i ka lāʻau pale IPV.

Papa kuhikuhi no ka pale ʻana

Ma lalo o ka Polokalamu Hoʻopili Lahui ma Sri Lanka, hāʻawi manuahi ʻia kēlā me kēia keiki i ka lāʻau pale polio. Eia ka papa kuhikuhi:

• I ka 2 mahina o ka makahiki
• I ka 4 mahina o ka makahiki
• I ka 6 mahina o ka makahiki
• I ka 18 mahina o ka makahiki
• I ka makahiki 5

Pono ʻoe i kahi lāʻau pale i kou wā makua?

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau lāʻau pale āpau i kou wā kamaliʻi, ua palekana nō ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi ʻāina kahi e loaʻa mau ai ka polio (e.g. Pakistan, Afghanistan), e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mahele hou (shot booster).