Inā ʻoe e hele ana i Australia, e makaʻala i kēia maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka makika: Ross River Virus (RRV)

Hoʻomaʻi wale nā ​​makika iā kākou, ʻeā? Ua ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o nā maʻi maʻamau e like me ka dengue a me ka chikungunya ma ko mākou ʻāina. Akā e noʻonoʻo e hele ana ʻoe i kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kahi ʻāina e like me Australia, no kahi huakaʻi a i ʻole no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mau maʻi i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā makika, akā ʻaʻole mākou i lohe nui e pili ana iā lākou. ʻO kekahi o ia mau maʻi ʻo ia ka Ross River Virus. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia nui, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ke kino no nā pule, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mahina. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku a maʻalahi i kēia lā.

He aha maoli ka Ross River Virus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Ross River Virus kahi maʻi viral i laha ʻia e nā makika. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ma Australia, Papua New Guinea, a me nā mokupuni o ka ʻāina Pākīpika Hema e like me Fiji a me Samoa. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi ma ko mākou ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ia no mākou e hele ana i nā ʻāina e like me Australia e makaʻala i kēia.

No ka genus `alphavirus` kēia maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi ka maʻi chikungunya ma ko kākou ʻāina. No laila, ua like kekahi o nā hōʻailona. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau o ia mau maʻi:

• Ka laha ʻana ma o nā arthropods e like me nā makika.
• Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke mau no kekahi mau mahina, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.

Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 5,000 mau kānaka e loaʻa ana i kēia maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Australia wale nō.

Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi i kekahi?

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia maʻi ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻelua ala e hana ai kēia.

1. Mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka: ʻO kēia ke ala nui. E noʻonoʻo i kahi kangaroo, kahi wallaby, kahi ʻīlio, a i ʻole kahi holoholona e like me ka ʻiole i loaʻa i kēia maʻi. Hele mai kahi makika a ʻai i kēlā holoholona, ​​a laila nahu iā ʻoe. A laila komo ka maʻi i kou kino mai ka holoholona ma o ka makika.

2. Ka laha ʻana mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka: ʻAʻole kēia i maʻamau, akā hiki ke hana. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kahi makika ke nahu i kahi kanaka maʻi a laila hoʻopili i kahi kanaka olakino. Ua ʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi ua lilo kēia ʻano hana i kumu o kahi maʻi ahulau nui ma nā Mokupuni Kuki i ka makahiki 1979-1980.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka Ross River Virus (ma kahi o 55% - 75%) ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā paha e komo ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, ʻaʻole lākou e maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe e loaʻa ana nā hōʻailona, ​​hoʻomaka pinepine lākou ma waena o 7 a me 9 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua o 3 mau lā, a i nā manawa ʻē aʻe a hiki i 21 mau lā.

E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona nui ma kahi papa e like me kēia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, e emi ana kēia mau hōʻailona nui i loko o kekahi mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o nā hono a me ka luhi, hiki iā lākou ke mau no 6 mau mahina a ʻoi aku paha . ʻO kēia ka ʻaoʻao hopohopo loa o kēia maʻi.

Akā ʻo ka mea hoʻoikaika nui e ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻohe make kanaka i hōʻike ʻia ma muli o ka Ross River Virus.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona a ua hele ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka Ross River Virus, manaʻo paha kāu kauka he maʻi kou. ʻO ke ala nui e hōʻoia ai i ka ʻike ʻana me ka hoʻāʻo koko.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia he 'paired serology'. Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i ʻelua mau hāpana koko mai ou aku i ʻelua pule ka mamao a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā lākou. Nānā kēia e ʻike inā ua hoʻonui kou kino i kona mau pae o nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke ʻike pololei i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi loa ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e hōʻoia i kekahi mea.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi Ross River Virus i kēia manawa. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai he virus ia , ʻaʻohe hopena o nā antibiotics.

No laila, ʻo ka mea nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona.

• Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Paipai nā kauka i nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha mai kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) no ka ʻeha hui a me ke poʻo.
• Hoʻōla kino: ʻO nā mea e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ka lomilomi mālie, a me ka hydrotherapy hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha hui.
• Hoʻomaha: ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai no ka luhi, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻomaha.

Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i loko o kekahi mau mahina.

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku iā kākou iho mai kēia?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau maʻi, ʻo ia ke noho mamao aku mai nā makika. Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi ʻāina e like me Australia, ʻoiai i ka wā ua (Pepeluali - Mei), e makaʻala loa i kēia. Inā ʻoe e komo i nā hana waho e like me ka hoʻomoana, ka holo waʻa, a pēlā aku, e hōʻoia e hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

• E hoʻohana i nā mea pale namu: E kau i kahi mea pale namu i ʻāpono ʻia e ke aupuni e loaʻa ana ka DEET, picaridin, a i ʻole ka ʻaila o ka lemon eucalyptus ma ka ʻili i hōʻike ʻia.
• E hoʻopili i ka insecticide i nā lole: Hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka 0.5% permethrin insecticide ma kou lole a me nā lako e like me nā halelewa. Mai hoʻopili pololei iā ia i kou ʻili.
• E hoʻohana i nā ʻupena makika: He mea nui e hoʻohana i ka ʻupena makika i ka wā e hiamoe ai i ka pō, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma waho.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole kūpono: E ʻaʻahu i nā pālule lima lōʻihi a me nā lole lōʻihi e uhi i ka nui o kou kino e like me ka hiki. ʻAʻole hoihoi nā ʻupena i nā lole kala māmā.
• E pani i nā puka makani: Inā ʻaʻohe ou pale ma kou mau puka makani, e pani iā ​​lākou, ʻoiai i ke ahiahi a me ka pō.

Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka Ross River Virus a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia e nā makika a hauʻoli i kāu huakaʻi.