Ua nānā paha ʻoe a puni kou hale a ʻike i kahi ʻupena nananana ma ke kihi o ke kaupaku, ma ka ʻatikika, a i ʻole ma ke kihi ʻeleʻele o ka paia? Nui nā ʻano nananana like ʻole e noho ana i loko o ko kākou mau home a me nā hale. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he mea ʻino ʻole a ʻaʻole hoʻi he hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi nananana kūikawā āu e ʻike mau ai ma ka home, akā hiki ke hopohopo iki ke ʻike ʻoe. ʻO ia ka Cellar Spider.
ʻO wai kēia mau Nanana Cellar?
ʻO nā Cellar Spiders kahi ʻano nananana no ka ʻohana ʻepekema `(Pholcidae)`. E like me nā nananana ʻē aʻe, he ʻelua mau ʻāpana kino nui ko lākou: ka ʻaoʻao mua (cephalothorax) a me ka ʻaoʻao hope (ʻōpū). Akā ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kēia mau nananana mai nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ko lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi a wiwi . Ma muli o kēia, ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau nananana ma ka inoa kapakapa "daddy longlegs". Akā aia kekahi mea liʻiliʻi, aia kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo ka harvestman, kahi e like me ka nananana o ka inoa like, akā ʻaʻole ia he nananana.
E nānā i kēia mau ʻikepili e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau nananana.
| ʻAno | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| helehelena | He lahilahi a lōʻihi nā wāwae, e like me he mea palupalu loa. I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻo nā wāwae wale nō ka mea i ʻike ʻia. |
| Ka nui | ʻOkoʻa ka nui ma muli o ke ʻano. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia ʻano kino lōʻihi ma kahi o 7-8 millimeters, akā hiki i nā wāwae mua ke 45-50 millimeters (ma kahi o 5 kenimika!). |
| Waihoʻoluʻu | Hiki iā lākou ke hele mai i nā kala like ʻole, mai ka hina a i ka melemele ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ko lākou mau kuli. |
| Nā maka a me nā wāwae | E like me nā nananana ʻē aʻe, he 8 mau wāwae a me 8 mau maka. |
He aha ke ola o kēia mau nananana?
Hiki i kahi nananana lua i ulu piha ke ola no ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha mau makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomoe ka wahine i ʻekolu mau ʻeke hua i kona ola. Hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻeke ke loaʻa ma waena o 13 a me 60 mau hua.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha maoli, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopili i kā lākou mau ʻeke hua i ka pūnaewele e like me nā nananana ʻē aʻe. Akā, paʻa ka wahine i ka ʻeke hua i loko o kona waha a hāpai i luna . Ke pahū nā hua, kolo nā nananana liʻiliʻi mai loko mai o ka waha o ka makuahine. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki no ka lilo ʻana o kahi nananana pēpē i nananana makua piha.
I ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau pēpē, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ko lākou exoskeleton, a i ʻole ka ʻāpana ʻili, i nā manawa he nui. Akā ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ola no kekahi mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ola ka hapa nui i kēlā lōʻihi. No ka mea, ʻai nā pepeke ʻē aʻe, nā nananana, nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, a me nā mammals iā lākou. A hoʻopau nā kānaka e like me mākou iā lākou i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou iā lākou ma ka home.
Ma hea lākou e noho nui ai? He aha kā lākou meaʻai?
Loaʻa nā nananana hale waihona ma aneane nā wahi āpau o ka honua. Noho nui lākou i loko o ka hale. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ke aniau i loko o ka hale a he mahana like ko lākou, kahi e maʻalahi ai iā lākou. Kūkulu lākou i kā lākou mau pūnaewele ma nā wahi e like me nā kaupaku o nā hale, nā hale, a me nā lumi, ma nā puka makani, a ma nā paipu. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, makemake lākou e noho ma nā wahi e like me nā hale lalo a me nā wahi kolo.
ʻO ka maʻamau, kau nā nananana lua i lalo mai ko lākou mau pūnaewele. Ke ʻike lākou i ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli, e hoʻoluliluli nui kekahi mau nananana i ka pūnaewele, e paʻakikī ai ke ʻike iā lākou. E ʻōwili kekahi mau nananana i loko o kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi a hoʻāʻo e peʻe.
He aha kā lākou mea e ʻai ai?
Hoʻohana nā nananana hale huna i kā lākou mau pūnaewele e hopu a ʻai i nā pepeke. ʻOiai e ʻai lākou i nā mea āpau i paʻa i ka pūnaewele, ʻo kā lākou meaʻai nui:
- Nā makika
- Nā nalo liʻiliʻi e like me nā nalo
- Nā pulelehua
- Lele
- Nā nananana ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻoiai kona ʻano palupalu, ʻaʻole makaʻu kēia nananana lua i ka ʻai ʻana i nā pepeke a me nā nananana ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua ona iho. Ke hopu ʻia kahi mea pio i loko o kāna pūnaewele, hoʻoluliluli ikaika ka nananana i ka pūnaewele, e hoʻopaʻa hou aku ana i ka holoholona. A laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea pio ke pakele.
ʻO ka nīnau nui loa a nā kānaka a pau: He mea ʻawahia anei nā nananana hale waihona? Ke nahu nei lākou?
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻAneʻane pau nā nananana ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau he mea ʻawahia. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he mea weliweli lākou. ʻOiai ka hapa nui o nā nananana e nahu e hoʻokomo i ka mea ʻawahia i loko o kā lākou mea pio, ʻaʻole na ka nananana cellar. ʻOiai he mau niho a me nā ʻōpū mea ʻawahia kona, he pōkole loa kona mau niho . A he nāwaliwali loa kona mea ʻawahia . No laila, pono ia e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kāna pūnaewele e hoʻomake i kāna mea pio.
Aia kekahi moʻolelo nui a me ka moʻolelo hoʻokalakupua i loko o ke kaiāulu e ʻōlelo ana "ʻo nā nananana cellar ka mea ʻawahia a ikaika loa ma ka honua. Akā, no ka mea, he pōkole ko lākou mau niho, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka." Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe noiʻi ʻepekema e hōʻoia i kēia. He manaʻo hewa loa kēia.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he 98% o nā nananana he mea ʻino ʻole a ʻaʻole hoʻi he mea hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka. Nahu wale lākou inā manaʻo lākou ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia a i ʻole i ka pōʻino. ʻOiai hiki i ka nahu ʻana o ka nananana ke ʻeha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻo ka mea ʻawaʻawa ka mea weliweli, ʻaʻole ka nahu. ʻAʻole ikaika ka mea ʻawaʻawa o nā nananana lua e lilo i mea weliweli i nā kānaka.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻokuke aku ai i kēia mau nananana mai kou hale aku?
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole he mea ʻino nā nananana hale. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea kōkua nō hoʻi lākou i loko o ka home no ka mea ʻai lākou i nā pepeke hoʻonāukiuki e like me nā makika a me nā nalo. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea makemake i nā ʻupena pīpī ma nā wahi a pau ke hoʻi mai kekahi i ka home.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kēia mau nananana i loko o kou home.
Pehea e pale aku ai?
ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ke ālai i ko lākou komo ʻana i ka hale.
- E sila i nā māwae liʻiliʻi ma nā paia o kou hale a kokoke i nā mōlina puka makani me ka silicone caulk .
- ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā weatherstripping ma nā puka a me kahi mea holoi puka ma lalo o ka puka e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pepeke mai ke komo ʻana.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau ai i nā nananana, ʻo ia ke lawe aku i kā lākou meaʻai. E hoʻololi i kāu mau kukui waho me nā kukui melemele. E hōʻemi kēia i ka nui o nā pepeke e puka mai ana mai ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi dehumidifier e mālama i nā wahi o ka hale me ka makū kiʻekiʻe, e like me ke kahua lua, e hoʻemi ana hoʻi i ka nui o nā pepeke a me nā nananana.
E hoʻopau kākou i nā nananana a me nā ʻupena kolo.
ʻAʻole e like me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā nananana i nā kemika e hoʻopau ai. Hiki ke wehe maʻalahi ʻia nā nananana, ko lākou mau pūnaewele, a me nā ʻeke hua manu me kahi broom a i ʻole ka mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini. ʻO kēia ke ala wikiwiki loa a me ka maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau ai i nā nananana i loko o kou home.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā Cellar Spiders, ʻoiai he ʻano weliweli iki lākou ma muli o ko lākou helehelena, ʻaʻole loa lākou e hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka.
- Wahi a ka moʻolelo, "ʻo nā nananana i loko o ka hale kōlea ka mea ʻawahia weliweli loa ma ka honua."He moʻolelo wahaheʻe loa. He nāwaliwali loa ko lākou ʻawaʻawa.
- Kōkua kēia mau nananana i ko mākou mau home no ka mea ʻai lākou i nā pepeke hoʻonāukiuki e like me nā makika a me nā nalo.
- Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopau iā lākou mai kou home aku, ʻaʻohe pono no nā kemika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou a me kā lākou mau pūnaewele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pulumi a i ʻole ka mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo