Loaʻa i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi kēia 'ʻū ʻana o ka ʻūhā'? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi Parainfluenza!

Inā he makuahine ʻoe, he makuakāne, a he mea hana paha me nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻike paha ʻoe ua like nā keiki ʻōpio me ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā hale hana maʻi, ʻeā? ʻOiai ke akahele o kākou, i kekahi manawa ke hoʻomaka ka maʻi e laha ma kahi mālama keiki a i ʻole ke kula kamaliʻi, e laha like ia me ke ahi hihiu. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā maʻi e laha maʻalahi loa i waena o ia mau keiki ʻo ia nā Human Parainfluenza Viruses (HPIVs).

He aha kēia maʻi parainfluenza (HPIV)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano maʻi kēia e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi hanu. He mea maʻamau ia i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻEhā ʻano nui o kēia maʻi: HPIV-1, HPIV-2, HPIV-3, a me HPIV-4. Hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻano ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano maʻi hanu like ʻole.

E nānā kākou i nā maʻi nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia maʻi.

• ʻO Croup: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau e pili ana i kēia maʻi. Hoʻoulu ia i ka pehu ʻana o ka pahu leo, ka ʻōpū hanu, a me nā ala ea a puni. Hoʻopilikia kēia pehu i ka hanu ʻana a hoʻoulu i ka ʻū hohonu a palahalaha, e like me ka ʻīlio e ʻaoa ana . ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo 'croup'. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ʻano maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo HPIV-1.
• Nā maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe: ʻO kēia nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ko mākou ihu, puʻu, a me nā lua sinus. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e komo pū me ke anu maʻamau, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, ka maʻi sinus, a me ka laryngitis.
• ʻO ka maʻi hanu haʻahaʻa: Pili kēia i nā maʻi e kū mai ana i loko o nā māmā a me nā ʻāpana hanu haʻahaʻa e pili ana. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia he mau kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo bronchiolitis a me ka pneumonia.
• He maʻi ka Bronchiolitis a me ka pehu ʻana o nā ala ea liʻiliʻi (bronchioles) e lawe ana i ka ea i nā māmā. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopiha i ka umauma me ka mucus a hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka wheezing.
• ʻO ka niumonia ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻeke ea i loko o nā māmā ma muli o kahi maʻi.

ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia kēia mau maʻi āpau e nā virus parainfluenza, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo HPIV-1 e pili nui ana me ka ʻū whooping (croup), a ʻo HPIV-3 me nā maʻi ʻōpū hanu haʻahaʻa e like me ka bronchiolitis a me ka pneumonia.

Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi?

He mea laha loa kēia maʻi. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi mai ka maʻi ʻana, ka hūpē , a i ʻole ka lawai o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Ke maʻi kekahi, hiki i nā ʻāpana maʻi i ka lewa ke noho hana no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hola. Hiki nō hoʻi i ka maʻi ke ola no kekahi mau hola ma nā ʻili e like me nā ʻūpā puka a me nā mea pāʻani.

E noʻonoʻo, inā loaʻa i kekahi pēpē ma ke kula kamaliʻi kēia maʻi, hoʻopā kekahi pēpē i kahi mea pāʻani a lākou e hoʻohana ai, a inā paha e loaʻa kēlā mau germs ma nā lima o nā keiki ʻē aʻe i ka wā e kihe ai lākou, a hoʻokomo kēlā mau keiki i kēlā mau lima i loko o ko lākou waha a me ko lākou ihu, pehea ka maʻalahi o ka laha ʻana o kēia? ʻO ia ke kumu e laha koke ai kēia mau mea.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia maʻi ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau.

• Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka hanu wikiwiki
• ʻO ka ʻūhū palahalaha e like me ka ʻaoa ʻana o ka ʻīlio (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke ʻano o ka croup)
• Hanu ʻana
• Ka loli ʻana o ka leo, ka palahalaha ʻana
• Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mucous
• kuni
• Ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī
• Makemake nui
• ʻUlaʻula o nā maka

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona maʻamau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona ma muli o ke kūlana kumu. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka maʻi sinus ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha poʻo, ka luhi, a me ka ihu paʻa. ʻO kahi kūlana e like me ka pneumonia hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka manaʻo o ka paʻa i ka umauma.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

Ke lawe ʻoe i kāu keiki i ke kauka, ʻo ka mea mua āna e hana ai, ʻo ia ke nānā pono i ke keiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo o ke ʻano o kēia maʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ke keiki, pehea lākou e hanu ai, a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ko lākou umauma. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ua ʻike nā kauka i nā maʻi e laha ana ma ia wahi i kēlā manawa, me kēlā ʻike, hiki iā lākou ke kuhi he maʻi HPIV paha kēia.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi a inā he kānalua paha no nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe.

• ʻUlu ihu: Lawe ʻia kahi hāpana o ka mucus mai loko o ka ihu me kahi palaki liʻiliʻi a hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka maʻi.
• Hoʻāʻo koko
• X-ray umauma: Hana ʻia kēia inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi pneumonia.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa kēia mau maʻi parainfluenza. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home. ʻO ka mea nui loa, he maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia me nā antibiotics . Hana wale nā ​​antibiotics i nā maʻi bacteria. No laila, mai kūʻai i nā antibiotics mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a hāʻawi iā lākou i kāu keiki me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau e hana ʻia, ʻo ia ke kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ke keiki a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi mai ke kino aku.

• E hāʻawi i nā wai he nui: E hāʻawi pinepine i nā mea e like me ka wai, ka wai huaʻai, a me ka porridge.
• E hōʻemi i ke kuni a me ka ʻeha: E hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
• E hoʻomālielie i ka pēpē: Ke uē a huhū paha ka pēpē, e hoʻonui ʻia paha ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana. No laila e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomālielie iā ia.
• Mea Hoʻohaʻahaʻa Iho: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa iho e hoʻonui i ka makū i loko o ka lumi e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā alaea mai ka maloʻo ʻana, wehe i ka mucus, a maʻalahi ka hanu ʻana.

I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi o ka croup, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia he corticosteroid e hōʻemi i ka pehu.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka?

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā, akā i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ʻoe e hele koke i ka haukapila. Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki a i ʻike ʻia paha nā hōʻailona hou, pono ʻoe e makaʻala.

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale i kā kākou poʻe kamaliʻi mai kēia maʻi?

ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua loaʻa i nā keiki āpau kēia i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki ʻelima, aia kekahi mau hana e hiki ai iā kākou ke hana e pale i kā kākou mau keiki. He mea nui loa kēia inā aia kāu keiki ma ke kula kamaliʻi.

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi: E aʻo aku i kāu keiki e holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau.
• E mālama i kāu keiki mai nā keiki maʻi: E mālama i kāu keiki mai nā keiki me ke kuni a me ke anu i ka hiki.
• E pale i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā lako: E aʻo aku i kāu keiki ʻaʻole e kaʻana like i nā mea e like me nā ʻōmole wai, nā kīʻaha, a me nā puna me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale no kēia maʻi parainfluenza i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ke hana ʻia nei ka noiʻi e hoʻomohala i nā lāʻau pale no nā maʻi HPIV-1 a me HPIV-3. No laila hiki iā mākou ke manaʻolana e loaʻa iā mākou kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.