ʻO wai kēia mau nalo liʻiliʻi e hele mai ana i kou hou? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā nalo hou!

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hou nui ana ʻoe, e hana ana ma ka māla, a e pāʻani ana paha me kāu mau hoaaloha. I ka manawa koke, ua pae mai kahi mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka nalo ma kou lima. Ke nānā ʻoe, e palu ana ia i kou hou! Ua hana ʻia anei kēia iā ʻoe? Mai hopohopo, he mea maʻamau loa kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ua hana ʻia kēia e kahi ʻano pepeke i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Sweat Bees'. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, makemake lākou i ko mākou hou. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau hoaaloha liʻiliʻi.

ʻO wai kēia Pi Hoʻoluʻu?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano pepeke liʻiliʻi nā nalo hou e hiki ke loaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke ʻano ʻepekema, he mau lālā lākou o ka ʻohana Halictidae. Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ma mua o 3,500 mau ʻano like ʻole i loko o kēia ʻohana. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole like nā nalo hou a mākou e ʻike nei, akā he nui nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona, ​​​​​​i ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o kā mākou mau māla a me nā moena pua, he hui pepeke koʻikoʻi loa lākou e kōkua nui ana i ka pollination, e like me nā pi. No laila, mai makaʻu iā lākou a mai wikiwiki e pepehi iā lākou ke ʻike ʻoe iā lākou.

Pehea ko lākou ʻano?

ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o nā nalo hou ma muli o ko lākou ʻano.

• Nui: He liʻiliʻi loa lākou, mai nā nalo liʻiliʻi e like me 3 millimeters a i nā mea nui e like me 15 millimeters (1.5 kenimika).
• Kala: He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka hapa nui, akā he nani loa kekahi mau ʻano. Aia nā nalo hou e ʻālohilohi ana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, polū, a me ka poni me kahi ʻālohilohi metala.
• Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe: He lauoho keʻokeʻo maikaʻi ko kekahi e like me nā kaha ma ko lākou kino. He alelo pōkole ko lākou e hoʻohana ai e inu i ka nectar. Hōʻiliʻili nā wahine i ka pollen ma kahi kūikawā ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope.

He aha kā lākou meaʻai a ma hea lākou e noho ai?

ʻO ka meaʻai nui a nā nalo hou, ʻo ia ka nectar a me ka pollen mai nā pua. ʻO kēia pollen kā lākou e hānai ai i kā lākou mau keiki.

No ke aha lākou e hele mai ai i ko mākou kino? ʻO ko mākou hou ke kumu. Pono lākou i nā paʻakai a me kekahi mau meaʻai i loko o ko mākou hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou ʻōpio. ʻO ia ke kumu e hele mai ai lākou a palu mālie i ko mākou ʻili i ka lā a mākou i hou nui ai.

Noho lākou ma aneane nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mea maʻamau lākou ma Sri Lanka. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kekahi ʻano kaiapuni, e like me nā wao nahele, nā lau nahele, a me nā ululāʻau. Nui nā ʻano e kūkulu i nā pūnana ma ka honua. ʻOiai kekahi e noho kaʻawale ana, noho kekahi ma nā hui liʻiliʻi ma nā pūnana.

Nahu anei nā nalo hou? He mea weliweli anei lākou?

ʻO kēia ka pilikia nui loa i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi nalo e omo ana i kou lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe mālie aku iā ia. Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻi mai e nahu iā ʻoe.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā nalo hou wahine ke ʻā. Hana wale lākou pēlā inā manaʻo lākou ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e pepehi iā lākou, inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e kuʻi iā lākou, a inā ʻoe e hōʻino i kekahi o ko lākou mau pūnana, hiki iā lākou ke ʻā.

No ke kanaka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha o ke nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi nalo hou ma mua o ke nahu ʻia ʻana e ka nalo meli. He ʻeha maneʻo iki wale nō ia.

ʻO ka pōʻino maoli wale nō inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka mea ʻawahia o ka pi. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi i ka mea ʻawahia o kekahi ʻano pi. No laila pono mākou e makaʻala e pili ana i kēlā.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mau mea ola maikaʻi loa nā nalo hou i ko kākou kaiapuni. He mea nui kā lākou kōkua no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kanu he nui, me nā pua hihiu, nā huaʻai e like me nā pīkī a me nā nectarine, nā wai meli, a me nā pua nānālā.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke nahu ʻia e ka nalo? He aha kāu e hana ai?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka ʻaki ʻana o ka nalo hou i ʻelua mau ʻano. ʻO kekahi he hopena alerika koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahi he hopena kūloko maʻamau. He mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

1. Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (Pōpilikia!)

Inā ʻike ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou a i ʻole kāu keiki i ka mea ʻawahia pi a loaʻa kekahi o nā hōʻailona weliweli i luna, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.Hiki i kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi allergies ke lawe i nā mea hana e like me ka EpiPen. Inā pēlā, e hoʻohana a hele koke i ka haukapila. He mea weliweli loa ka hoʻonele ʻana i ka manawa.

2. Lapaʻau no ka ʻoki maʻamau

Inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ke kī ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha a me ka maneʻo:

• Maʻemaʻe: ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi pono i ka wahi i puka ʻia me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• Mai ʻānai: E pale i ke ʻānai ʻana. Hiki i ke ʻānai ʻana ke hōʻino i ka ʻili a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā maʻi bacteria.
• E hoʻopili i kahi kirīmi hōʻoluʻolu: No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maneʻo a me ka pehu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi kirīmi antihistamine, kahi kirīmi hydrocortisone, a i ʻole kahi hui ʻana o ka soda baking a me ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
• No ka ʻeha: Inā koʻikoʻi ka ʻeha, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea naʻauao ke kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā he nui loa lākou ma ka māla?

ʻAʻole pono e wehe ʻia nā nalo hou. Eia nō naʻe, inā he pūnana kou kokoke i kou home a ke hoʻopilikia nei ia, pono paha ʻoe e wehe. Aia ko lākou mau pūnana i loko o ka lepo, no laila hiki ke paʻakikī ke loaʻa.