Cia peb kawm txog cov tshuaj uas cov kws kho hniav muab. (Cov Tshuaj Kho Hniav thiab Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob)

Koj puas tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav dua li? Thaum koj mus, lawv muab ntau yam tshuaj rau koj xws li kev txhaws hniav, rho hniav, lossis kho cov pos hniav. Qee zaum lawv muab tshuaj rau koj kom loog koj lub qhov ncauj, lossis lawv muab tshuaj rau koj coj mus tsev. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov tshuaj uas cov kws kho hniav siv (Tshuaj Kho Hniav thiab Cia peb tham txog cov no yog dab tsi, lawv siv rau dab tsi, thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo yog dab tsi.

Cov kws kho hniav siv cov tshuaj kho hniav hom twg?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov kws kho hniav siv ntau yam tshuaj los kho ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob yog tias koj muaj, ua rau koj so, tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis tawm tsam cov kab mob.

Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav pom zoo kom koj siv tshuaj raws li ntau yam, suav nrog koj cov kev xav tau, hnub nyoog, lwm yam mob, cov tshuaj uas koj tab tom noj, thiab qhov hnyav. Yog li, tib yam tshuaj yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau txhua tus.

Tam sim no cia peb saib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb Cov tshuaj twg siv rau hauv kev kho hniav ?

• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj loog: Cov no feem ntau pab kom loog qhov mob thaum rho hniav thiab txhaws hniav.
• Cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kom cov hniav lwj lossis tswj cov quav hniav thiab mob gingivitis: Cov no pab kom cov hniav noj qab nyob zoo.
• Qhov ncauj qhuav los yog qaub ncaug ntau dhau Cov Tshuaj Rau Kev Qaug Ntshav : Ib txhia neeg muaj teeb meem nrog qhov ncauj qhuav, thaum lwm tus muaj teeb meem nrog kev qaug ntshav ntau dhau. Kuj muaj cov tshuaj rau qhov no thiab.
• Tshuaj tua kab mob: Cov tshuaj uas muab los tua cov kab mob bacterial.
• Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Pab tswj cov kab mob kis.
• Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Fungal : Cov no yog muab los kho cov kab mob fungal, xws li kab mob hauv qhov ncauj.
• Cov tshuaj loog: Cov no pab kom koj nyob twj ywm thaum lub sijhawm kho mob.
• Cov tshuaj Anxiolytics: Cov no qee zaum muab rau cov neeg uas ntshai mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Cov tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm chaw kho hniav

Txawm koj yuav ntxuav koj cov hniav, kho hniav cuav, lossis ua ib qho kev kho mob loj xws li kev kho cov hauv paus hniav, tus kws kho hniav yuav siv ib yam tshuaj. Cia peb saib seb nws yog dab tsi.

Cov tshuaj uas muab los txo qhov mob lossis muab kev pw tsaug zog thaum lub sijhawm kho mob

Cov kws kho hniav siv tshuaj loog los ua kom ib feem ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj tsis mob. Xav txog seb yuav mob npaum li cas yog tias koj rho hniav tawm yog tias koj tsis muaj tshuaj loog! Qhov kev ua kom tsis mob no tsis yog tsuas yog txo qhov mob xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau koj tsis ntshai ntau.

Cov tshuaj loog no tuaj yeem ua cov gel, tshuaj tsuag, tshuaj txhaj, lossis roj uas koj ua pa. Cov hom hauv qab no feem ntau siv rau hauv kev kho hniav:

• Cov tshuaj loog rau sab nraud : Cov no feem ntau zoo li gel thiab siv rau thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj uas koj xav kom nws loog. Ib qho piv txwv yog benzocaine. Thaum siv ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsis hnov ​​​​​​qhov txhaj tshuaj.
• Tshuaj loog hauv zos: Qhov no feem ntau siv thaum lub sijhawm txhaws hniav thiab rho hniav. Lidocaine yog ib hom tshuaj loog nrov. Qhov no ua rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig cov hniav uas kho tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob. Koj tseem nco qab thiab hais lus tau, tab sis koj yuav tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob dab tsi.
• Tshuaj loog dav dav: Qhov no yuav ua rau koj lub cev so thiab ua rau koj tsaug zog. Feem ntau qhov no siv rau kev phais loj.

Qee zaum, tus kws kho hniav yuav muab tshuaj loog rau koj kom koj tsaug zog me ntsis. Qhov no yuav cia koj teb tau rau pab neeg kho mob hais, tab sis koj yuav so kom txaus. Lwm txoj hauv kev nrov yog muab nitrous oxide rau koj, lossis "roj luag." Qhov no yuav pab koj so kom txaus thaum lub sijhawm kho mob.

Yog koj muaj ntshav siab (ntshav siab), koj tus kws kho hniav yuav muab me ntsis epinephrine sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj loog hauv zos. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov los ntshav thaum lub sijhawm kho hniav.

Tshuaj kho mob kom tsis txhob lwj hniav

Kev lwj hniav yog kev tawg ntawm cov hniav enamel los ntawm cov kua qaub. Qhov ua rau qhov no yog cov khoom noj qab zib uas peb noj. Cov kws kho hniav feem ntau pom zoo kom muaj fluoride los txhawb cov hniav thiab tiv thaiv thiab kho cov hniav lwj. Fluoride yog ib qho mineral uas tshwm sim ntuj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev kho fluoride zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Lawv yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride lossis cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj, lossis koj tuaj yeem muaj kev kho fluoride rau koj cov hniav ntawm chaw ua haujlwm kws kho hniav.

Cov tshuaj siv los tswj cov hniav lwj thiab mob gingivitis

Cov quav hniav yog ib daim nyias nyias uas muaj cov kab mob me me uas tsim rau ntawm cov hniav. Yog tias tsis ntxuav kom huv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob gingivitis, theem thawj zaug ntawm cov kab mob pos hniav. Qhov ua pa phem kuj cuam tshuam nrog qhov no.

Cov kws kho hniav feem ntau siv qhov no los tshem tawm cov quav hniav thiab tiv thaiv lossis kho cov kab mob gingivitis.Chlorhexidine (piv txwv li, Peridex™) yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau nws siv ua tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj. Nws yog siv los txo cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob periodontal, lossis tom qab kho hniav (feem ntau yog rau lub sijhawm luv luv).

Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv chlorhexidine tuaj yeem ua rau cov tartar sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hniav, thiab nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav, cov khoom txhaws, thiab cov hniav cuav muaj xim. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj qhov kev saj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv nws kom raug raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais thiab kom kuaj xyuas koj cov hniav tsis tu ncua.

Cov tshuaj kho hniav rau kev siv hauv tsev

Qee zaum tus kws kho hniav yuav muab tshuaj rau koj noj hauv tsev, ua ntej lossis tom qab koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav.

Tshuaj rau mob hniav thiab mob qhov ncauj

Yog koj hnav cov hniav cuav lossis cov hlau nplaum kho hniav, koj yuav mob thiab tsis xis nyob. Koj kuj tseem yuav mob los ntawm mob hniav lossis mob qog. Cov tshuaj pleev rau mob hniav ( xws li Anbesol®, Orajel®, lossis Xylocaine®) tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho hniav ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no rau qhov mob hniav rau cov menyuam mos.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no muaj ntau hom sib txawv:

• Tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj txhuam hniav
• Gel
• Tshuaj Lozenges
• Ntxuav qhov ncauj
• Tshuaj pleev
• Tshuaj tsuag

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau tshuaj loog mob ua ntej koj ua qhov txhaws hniav, ua lub kaus mom hniav, lossis phais qhov ncauj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj yuav tshuaj loog uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj los yog yuav tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj.

Piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog:

• Acetaminophen (zoo li Panadol)
• 'Corticosteroids' (cov no yog ib hom tshuaj uas muab los txo qhov o)
• Cov tshuaj tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) : Cov tshuaj xws li Ibuprofen, Aspirin, thiab Naproxen yog siv rau qhov mob me me mus rau qhov mob nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob muab aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam mos yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho hniav.
• Cov tshuaj opioids (cov tshuaj tua mob muaj zog uas poob rau hauv pawg tshuaj yeeb): Cov no tuaj yeem muab rau qhov mob nruab nrab mus rau qhov mob hnyav tom qab phais xws li rho hniav, txuas cov pos hniav, thiab cog hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev ceev faj vim tias lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.

Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj muab kev tswj qhov mob zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj opioid. Cov tshuaj opioids muaj kev phom sij dua. Yog li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Cov tshuaj loog mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li qhov ncauj qhuav (xerostomia), kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, thiab cov hniav lwj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov no thiab.

Cov tshuaj rau qhov ncauj qhuav lossis cov qaub ncaug ntau dhau

Qhov ncauj qhuav txhais tau tias cov qog qaub ncaug hauv koj lub qhov ncauj tsis tsim cov qaub ncaug txaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau nqos, hais lus, thiab ua rau cov hniav lwj. Muaj cov tshuaj (sialagogues) uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov qaub ncaug ntau ntxiv. Piv txwv li suav nrog:

• `Cevimeline`
• `Pilocarpine`
• Cov tshuaj hloov rau cov qaub ncaug: Cov no ib ntus txo cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ncauj qhuav.

Muaj ib txhia neeg muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsim cov qaub ncaug ntau dhau (hypersalivation). Muaj cov tshuaj (antisialagogues) uas tuaj yeem muab los txo cov qaub ncaug tsim los ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug. Piv txwv li:

• Atropine sulfate
• `Glycopyrrolate`
• Scopolamine

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav hnyav (Periodontitis)

Thaum cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav hnyav zuj zus, uas yog, thaum nws mus txog theem ntawm periodontitis, koj tus kws kho hniav yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj tshuaj tua kab mob (xws li amoxicillin lossis doxycycline). Cov tshuaj no pab tua cov kab mob bacterial thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nqaij ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov pob txha nyob ib puag ncig koj cov hniav.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj

Cov kws kho hniav siv ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob los kho cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj. Cov no tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj ntsiav, lossis kua.

Muaj tej lub sij hawm, piv txwv li, ib tug neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav hnyav (periodontitis) yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej lossis tom qab kev kho hniav. Qhov no yog los tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntawm cov hniav kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev.

Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas feem ntau siv hauv kev kho hniav yog:

• "Amoxicillin"
• Clindamycin
• Azithromycin tshuaj

Koj txoj kev kho mob yuav muaj xws li siv tshuaj tua kab mob ib leeg xwb los yog ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj thiab kev kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog noj tshuaj tua kab mob kom tag nrho cov kev kho mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais. Yog tsis ua li ntawd, tus kab mob yuav rov qab los.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob kis ntawm lub qhov ncauj

Txawm hais tias lwm cov kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau tshuaj rau mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws, cov kws kho hniav kuj kho cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj (xws li mob khaub thuas). Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob.

Cov tshuaj "antiviral" siv rau hauv kev kho hniav:

• "Acyclovir"
• Valacyclovir
• `Famciclovir`

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob fungal hauv qhov ncauj (piv txwv li, thrush)

Thrush yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov pwm hu ua Candida albicans. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus, kws kho hniavCov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal siv. Kuj tseem muab rau mob denture stomatitis, uas yog ib qho kab mob fungal uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas hnav cov hniav cuav.

Cov tshuaj no noj tau ua cov tshuaj lozenges lossis cov ntsiav tshuaj. Los yog koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj kua ntxig rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab ntuav tawm lossis nqos nws. Cov hom tshuaj feem ntau suav nrog:

• Tshuaj "Clotrimazole"
• Tshuaj Fluconazole
• Miconazole
• Nystatin

Puas muaj kev kho rau kev ntshai kev kho hniav?

Muaj ntau tus neeg ntshai me ntsis lossis ntxhov siab txog kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Tab sis yog tias qhov kev ntshai no hnyav heev uas nws cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej txhua hnub uas koj tsis mus ntsib kws kho hniav, tham nrog koj tus kws kho hniav txog nws. Nws tuaj yeem qhia koj txoj hauv kev los txo koj qhov kev ntshai thiab so kom txaus. Lawv kuj tseem yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws pab tswv yim kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb los tham txog tshuaj kom txo koj qhov kev ntxhov siab thiab / lossis kev nyuaj siab.

Kev ntxhov siab kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj. Piv txwv li:

• Tej zaum koj yuav zom koj cov hniav ntau zuj zus ('bruxism') yam tsis paub txog.
• Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm cov pob qij txha temporomandibular (TMJ). Qee zaum, cov kws kho hniav tuaj yeem sau ntawv kom siv cov tshuaj so cov leeg kom pab tswj cov teeb meem ntawm TMJ.
• Yog tias koj ua tsis tau tej yam txhua hnub xws li txhuam koj cov hniav kom raug, koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem poob qis.

Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas hauv kev kho hniav?

Tus kws kho hniav siv cov tshuaj no los ua kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb, xis nyob, thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Txhua yam tshuaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv.

Muaj tej tshuaj uas tua tau kab mob, lwm yam ua rau kev kho mob yooj yim dua. Lwm yam pab kom cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav noj qab nyob zoo, thiab txo qhov mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho hniav txog tej tshuaj uas koj xav tau thiab tej teeb meem uas koj muaj.

Puas muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim los yog kev pheej hmoo nrog cov tshuaj no?

Feem ntau cov tshuaj siv hauv kev kho hniav muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, cov tshuaj uas muab rau ib qho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwm yam mob.

Piv txwv li, qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob hniav lwj lossis qhov ncauj qhuav. Koj tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem tham nrog koj txog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua yam tshuaj thiab pab koj zam kev mob nkeeg.

Nco ntsoov, koj tus kws kho hniav yuav muab tshuaj rau koj tom qab ua tib zoo xav thiab raws li koj tus mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj raws nraim li tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Cov kws kho hniav siv cov tshuaj no los kho cov teeb meem nrog koj lub qhov ncauj, cov hniav, thiab cov pos hniav kom zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pab tswj qhov mob, txo koj qhov kev ntxhov siab ua ntej kev kho mob, kho cov kab mob, lossis tiv thaiv cov teeb meem.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog:

• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho hniav txog cov tshuaj uas koj xav tau, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, thiab koj yuav xav li cas thaum koj noj lawv.
• Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Ces koj thiaj li muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab tsis ntshai kev kho hniav.
• Noj cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, raws nraim li tau sau tseg, thiab raws sijhawm.
• Qhia rau koj tus kws kho hniav txog lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj, txhua yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj, thiab lwm yam mob uas koj muaj. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, vim tias qee cov tshuaj yuav tsis sib haum.

Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm tom ntej koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav, kuv vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj tsis txhob ntshai cov tshuaj uas tau muab, tab sis nkag siab zoo dua txog lawv!

Tshuaj kho hniav, tshuaj kho hniav, tshuaj qhov ncauj, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj mob hniav, kev txhaws hniav, rho hniav, kab mob pos hniav, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev noj qab haus huv hniav