Koj puas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam me? Cia peb kawm txog Lub Sijhawm Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Rau Menyuam Yaus!

Koj li Kuv paub tias koj mob siab txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv npaum li cas. Ib yam li txhua leej niam thiab leej txiv, koj xav tiv thaiv nws ntawm cov kab mob. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj yuav tham txog lub ncauj lus tseem ceeb no hnub no, lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Los ntawm kev ua raws li qhov no, koj tus menyuam yuav raug tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai.

Vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no thiaj li yuav tsum tau muab raws sijhawm?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias, "Vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no?" Lo lus nug ntawd yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Hais yooj yim xwb, daim ntawv teem caij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau tsim los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntau yam thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Daim ntawv teem caij no yog raws li ob yam tseem ceeb:

1. Lub sijhawm uas tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob teb tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: Uas yog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raug muab rau lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau tsim zoo thiab lub cev npaj txhij los tawm tsam tus kab mob uas muaj lus nug.

2. Lub hnub nyoog uas tus menyuam muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob no tshaj plaws: Muaj tej yam kab mob uas cov menyuam yaus yuav kis tau rau qee lub hnub nyoog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj ua ntej lub sijhawm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawd. Ib qho ntawm cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv teem sijhawm no yog kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb .

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab rau thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua. Yog li ntawd, yog koj tsis hla dhau cov kev mus kuaj mob ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua kom paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raug muab rau raws sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj kom paub txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg raug muab thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas. Cia peb tham txog qhov ntawd kom meej me ntsis tam sim no.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li cas thiaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?

Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam raug muab ua ntej lawv muaj ob xyoos. Tshwj xeeb, ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raug muab rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Qhov no yog vim tias cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus me me muaj kev rhiab heev. Vim tias lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho, lawv yooj yim raug ntau yam kab mob. Qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav lossis tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum yug mus txog 12 lub hlis.

Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus raug muab rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb lossis thaum muaj hnub nyoog teem tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob qho kev zam me me rau qhov no. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas (mob khaub thuas) thiab Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 rau cov menyuam yaus pib thaum muaj 6 lub hlis, tsis tu ncua, thiab txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws thaum yau thiab mus txog thaum hluas.

Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tsuas yog muab ib xyoos ib zaug xwb. Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav qhia rau koj paub tias koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 ntau npaum li cas, raws li koj tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab cov kev tshawb pom tshiab tshaj plaws.

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg muab rau cov menyuam yaus raws li hnub nyoog. Lub sijhawm no yog pom zoo rau feem ntau cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob lossis lwm yam kev pheej hmoo, tej zaum yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis koob tshuaj ntxiv. Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav qhia koj txog qhov no.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam mos

Thawj zaug pub mis rau koj tus menyuam yuav tsum pub tsis pub dhau 24 teev tom qab yug los. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog:

• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B (HepB) (koob tshuaj thawj zaug): Qhov no tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob txaus ntshai uas ua rau lub siab puas. Qhov no yog thawj koob tshuaj hauv peb koob tshuaj.

Tom ntej no, muaj lwm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab rau hauv ib lub lim tiam tom qab tus menyuam yug los :

• RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus): Qhov no tsuas yog muab rau yog tias tus menyuam yug los thaum muaj kev sib kis RSV (feem ntau txij lub Kaum Hli mus txog lub Peb Hlis hauv peb lub tebchaws) thiab koj tsis tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV thaum cev xeeb tub. RSV yog ib hom kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem hnyav heev. Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv, hais meej meej, vim tias tshuaj tiv thaiv qhia lub cev kom ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb los tawm tsam tus kab mob tau muab rau lub cev. Yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob hu qhov no ua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv . Tab sis thaum peb tham txog nws, peb tsuas yog hu nws ua tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab rau thaum muaj 2 lub hlis

Thaum tus me nyuam muaj ob lub hlis, lawv yuav tau txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ntawm lub tsev kho mob:

• Kab mob siab B (HepB) - Koob thib ob.
• Kab mob Rotavirus - Koob tshuaj thawj zaug: Qhov no yog kua uas muab los ntawm qhov ncauj. Kab mob Rotavirus tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab hnyav thiab qhuav dej rau cov menyuam yaus.
• DTaP - Koob tshuaj thawj zaug: Qhov no tiv thaiv peb yam kab mob txaus ntshai: Diphtheria, Tetanus, thiab acellular Pertussis.
• Kab mob Hib (Haemophilus influenzae hom B) - Koob tshuaj thawj zaug: Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob loj xws li mob hlwb.
• PCV (Pneumococcal conjugate) - Koob tshuaj thawj zaug: Cov kab mob pneumococcal kuj ua rau muaj kab mob xws li mob ntsws thiab mob hlwb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muab kev tiv thaiv rau lawv.
• IPV (Tus kab mob poliovirus uas tsis ua haujlwm) - Koob tshuaj thawj zaug: Polio yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas ua rau tuag tes tuag taw. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv nws.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab rau thaum muaj 4 lub hlis

Tom ntej no, thaum tus menyuam muaj plaub lub hlis, lawv tau txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no:

• Rotavirus - Koob tshuaj thib ob.
• DTaP - Koob tshuaj thib ob.
• Hib - Koob tshuaj thib ob.
• PCV - Koob thib ob.
• IPV - koob tshuaj thib ob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab rau thaum muaj 6 lub hlis

Thaum tus me nyuam muaj rau lub hlis, nws yuav tau txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no:

• Kab mob siab B (HepB) - koob tshuaj thib peb.
• Kab mob Rotavirus - Koob tshuaj thib peb: (Qhov no tsuas yog muab yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob peb koob xwb. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus muaj ob koob tshuaj).
• DTaP - Koob tshuaj thib peb.
• Hib - Koob tshuaj thib peb: (Qhov no yog muab yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv plaub koob tshuaj).
• PCV - Koob thib peb.
• IPV - Koob tshuaj thib peb.
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas: Muab txhua xyoo tom qab 6 lub hlis.
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Covid-19 (COVID-19): Raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab rau thaum muaj 12 lub hlis (txhua xyoo)

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem ceeb thaum tus menyuam muaj ib xyoos:

• Kab mob qhua pias, Kab mob qog, thiab Kab mob Rubella (MMR) - Koob tshuaj thawj zaug: Tag nrho peb yam kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam yaus.
• Kab mob siab A (HepA) - Koob tshuaj thawj zaug: Qhov no kuj yog ib hom kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab.
• PCV - Koob tshuaj thib plaub.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab rau thaum muaj 15 lub hlis

• Kab mob qhua pias (Varicella - VAR) - Koob tshuaj thawj zaug: Rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias.
• DTaP - Koob tshuaj thib plaub.
• Hib - Koob tshuaj kawg: (Qhov no yuav yog koob tshuaj thib peb lossis thib plaub nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg koob tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob).

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab rau thaum muaj 18 lub hlis

• Kab mob siab A (HepA) - Koob thib ob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav muab rau thaum tus menyuam muaj plaub xyoos. Cov no muab tau rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 thiab 6 xyoos.

• DTaP - Koob tshuaj thib tsib.
• IPV - Koob tshuaj thib plaub.
• MMR - Koob tshuaj thib ob.
• VAR (kab mob qhua pias) - koob tshuaj thib ob.

Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yuav qhia rau koj lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov no.

Kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 11-12 xyoos

Thaum tus me nyuam loj me ntsis, uas yog, kwv yees li 11-12 xyoos, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem ceeb heev:

• Tdap (Kab mob Tetanus, diphtheria, thiab acellular pertussis) - Koob tshuaj thawj zaug: Qhov no zoo li koob tshuaj DTaP rau cov neeg laus. Yuav tsum tau txhaj txhua 10 xyoo mus tas li.
• HPV (Human Papillomavirus) - Ob koob tshuaj: Koob tshuaj thawj zaug muab 5 lub hlis tom qab, koob tshuaj thib ob muab 5 lub hlis tom qab. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem pib txhaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoos.
• Kab mob Meningococcal (MenACWY) - Koob tshuaj thawj zaug: Cov kab mob Meningococcal tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li mob hlwb thiab lom ntshav.

Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo

• Kab mob Meningococcal (MenACWY) - Koob thib ob (koob tshuaj txhawb).

Muaj pes tsawg hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab rau cov menyuam yaus?

Yog koj saib daim ntawv teem caij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus tag nrho, muaj li ntawm 15 hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv ntau tshaj ib yam kab mob. Qee cov yuav tsum tau txhaj ntau koob tshuaj.

Tam sim no, thaum koj pom daim ntawv teev npe no, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, tus me nyuam no xav tau ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua luaj?" Yog lawm, nws yuav zoo li ntau heev, tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no raug muab rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm lub neej, thaum cov me nyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev muaj kab mob.

Xav txog seb, yav dhau los, vim tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li no, muaj pes tsawg tus menyuam yaus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no, thiab qee tus tuag. Tab sis tam sim no, ua tsaug rau kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho mob, koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem raug tiv thaiv ntawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai no. Txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab rau ib tug menyuam zoo li lub tsho tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv nws.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov kws kho mob tam sim no siv tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ke . Uas yog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv tau ntau yam kab mob hauv ib koob tshuaj xwb. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Vaxelis® tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho plaub hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: DTaP, HepB, Hib, thiab IPV. Qhov ntawd yuav txo tau cov koob tshuaj, puas yog?

Yog tias lig dhau lawm los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, yuav ua li cas?

Lub neej yog lub sijhawm uas tej yam tsis mus raws li koj tau npaj tseg. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis mus ntsib koj tus menyuam lub tsev kho mob, lossis koj yuav lig rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vim lwm yam. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, tsis txhob txhawj. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus sai li sai tau. Lawv yuav qhia koj txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj tsis tau txhaj. Lawv yuav xyuas kom koj tus menyuam tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas lawv xav tau, raws li lub hnub nyoog uas tau pom zoo, sai li sai tau.

Ceeb Toom: Tsis txhob ua raws li lwm cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj pom hauv internet lossis nug ib tug phooj ywg. Cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, uas cov kws kho mob hauv Sri Lanka thiab thoob plaws ntiaj teb siv, yog raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab pov thawj zoo. Nws tau cawm ntau lab tus menyuam txoj sia.

Koj tus menyuam yuav sai sai no pib ua tej yam ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis tam sim no, lawv vam khom koj rau txhua yam. Koj sib koom tes txhua yam los ntawm lub sijhawm noj mov mus rau lub sijhawm pw thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev tswj hwm txhua yam no yog ib lub luag haujlwm loj. Tab sis los ntawm kev mus kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tsis tu ncua thiab ua raws li cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum yau no, koj tus menyuam yuav muaj qhov pib zoo tshaj plaws rau lub neej noj qab haus huv. Koj tsis tas yuav ua nws ib leeg xwb. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj ua kom lub sijhawm no raws li txoj kev.

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov dab tsi ntawm txhua yam no?

Yog li, peb tau tham ntau txog cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus. Hauv kev xaus:

• Ua raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg: Ob peb xyoos thawj zaug ntawm koj tus menyuam lub neej muaj nqis heev. Lawv yooj yim kis kab mob heev. Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm teem tseg txhaj tshuaj no uas cov kws kho mob pom zoo yog qhov pom zoo.Thaum ua raws li cov lus qhia kom meej, koj tus menyuam yuav raug tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai (piv txwv li qhua pias, mob polio, hnoos qhuav, mob siab).
• Tsis txhob plam ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj plam ib qho, qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawd yuav raug txo qis.
• Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia: Koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los qhia koj txog qhov no. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj teeb tsa lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas haum rau koj tus menyuam thiab pab koj ua txhua yam kom raug.
• Tsis txhob ntshai: Tsis txhob ntshai cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yam tsis tsim nyog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau ua pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tias tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov kab mob loj.

Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai thiab muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no rau koj tus me nyuam nrog kev ntseeg siab. Nws yog khoom plig muaj nqis tshaj plaws uas koj muab tau rau nws!

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus, teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus