Lub khawv koob uas muab txoj sia rau peb ob txhais ceg! Txhua yam hais txog Femoral Artery

Koj puas tau xav tias koj ob txhais ceg tau lub zog thiab lub zog ntau npaum li cas thaum koj nce ntaiv lossis mus taug kev ntev nrog koj tus dev? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib txoj hlab ntshav tseem ceeb heev uas pab peb khiav, dhia, thiab seev cev, thiab muab lub neej rau peb lub cev qis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog peb ob txhais ceg. Nws yog Femoral Artery , lossis hauv Sinhala , txoj hlab ntshav tseem ceeb ntawm lub duav . Qhov no zoo li lub yeeb nkab tseem ceeb uas muab roj rau peb ob txhais ceg.

Cov hlab ntsha femoral no ua haujlwm dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, koj cov hlab ntsha femoral thiab cov ceg me me uas tawm ntawm nws muab ntshav rau koj lub cev qis, txij ntawm koj lub plab qis mus rau koj cov ntiv taw. Xav txog seb, txhua lub hlwb thiab cov nqaij hauv peb lub cev xav tau oxygen thiab cov as-ham kom ua haujlwm tau. Ib yam li peb lub tsheb xav tau roj av thiab diesel. Cov ntshav huv uas muaj oxygen ntau, puv nrog cov as-ham, raug nqa los ntawm lub plawv thoob plaws lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lossis cov hlab ntsha. Yog li, cov hlab ntsha femoral no kuj ua qhov kev pabcuam ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau peb ob txhais ceg.

Cov hlab ntsha femoral no khiav ze heev rau, lossis sib luag rau, lwm cov hlab ntsha loj. Peb hu nws ua cov hlab ntsha femoral . Cov hlab ntsha yog cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov ntshav qias neeg, uas yog, cov ntshav siv lawm uas tsis muaj oxygen rov qab mus rau lub plawv. Yog li ob qho no, cov hlab ntsha femoral thiab cov hlab ntsha femoral , ua haujlwm ua ke zoo li cov kwv tij kom tswj tau cov ntshav ncig zoo hauv peb ob txhais ceg.

Cov hlab ntsha femoral nyob qhov twg?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib qhov twg ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral no nyob hauv peb lub cev. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm koj lub duav, hauv qab lub puab tais, uas yog qhov chaw koj lub plab xaus thiab koj ob txhais ceg pib, muaj ib qho chaw me me uas muaj daim duab peb ceg. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu nws tias 'femoral triangle' . Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas cov hlab ntsha femoral no pib. Pib ntawm qhov ntawd, nws los ncaj nraim rau ntawm lub duav thiab xaus tom qab lub hauv caug. Nyob ze ntawm lub hauv caug, cov hlab ntsha femoral no dhau los ua lwm lub npe, uas yog 'popliteal artery' thiab mus qis dua.

Cov feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias cov hlab ntsha femoral yog ib lub raj ntev, nws muaj ntau ntu tseem ceeb thiab ceg uas ceg tawm ntawm lawv, zoo li cov ceg uas ceg tawm ntawm lub cev ntawm ib tsob ntoo loj.

Cov hlab ntsha Femoral

Qhov no yog thawj feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral. Nws pib ua ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm 'External Iliac Artery' hauv peb lub plab mog . Muaj ntau ceg me me faib los ntawm qhov no thiab muab ntshav rau phab ntsa plab qis, thaj chaw groin, thiab cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li,Nws muaj cov ceg hu ua Superficial Circumflex Artery, Superficial External Pudendal Artery , thiab Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery .

Cov hlab ntsha Femoral tob

Qhov no yog ib txoj hlab ntsha uas ceg tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral uas tau hais los saum toj no thiab mus tob me ntsis. Lwm lub npe rau qhov no yog cov hlab ntsha profunda femoris . Nws kuj tseem ceg tawm mus rau lwm cov ceg, xws li cov hlab ntsha medial circumflex thiab cov hlab ntsha lateral circumflex . Cov hlab ntsha femoral tob no muab ntshav rau peb cov femur, lub duav, lub pob tw, thiab cov nqaij tob ntawm lub duav.

Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub femoral

Qhov no yog qhov uas nqes mus tom qab cov hlab ntsha femoral. Txawm hais tias lub npe hais tias "superficial", nws nyob tob dua me ntsis. Nws muab ntshav rau cov leeg nqaij hauv qab ntawm ceg, uas yog, cov leeg nqaij ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm lub duav thiab ib feem ntawm lub hauv caug.

Cov hlab ntsha femoral loj npaum li cas?

Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub duav (Common Femoral Artery), uas tau hais ua ntej lawm, feem ntau ntev li plaub centimeters (kwv yees li ib nti thiab ib nrab). Tom qab ntawd cov qhov tob thiab sab nraud mus rau hauv ceg. Lub cheeb tsam, lossis tuab, ntawm cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Nws txawv me ntsis nrog rau tej yam xws li poj niam txiv neej, qhov hnyav, qhov siab, thiab haiv neeg. Tab sis feem ntau nws yog ntawm 7 thiab 8 millimeters (kwv yees li ib feem plaub ntawm ib nti) tuab.

Qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral uas loj heev ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qee cov txheej txheem kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txheej txheem endovascular . Tus kws phais tuaj yeem ntxig ib lub raj nyias nyias, yoog tau, hu ua catheter , hla cov hlab ntsha femoral kom ncav cuag lwm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas nyob ze lub plawv.

Cov txheej ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral yog dab tsi?

Ib yam li txhua lwm cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev, phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral yog ua los ntawm peb txheej tseem ceeb:

• Tunica intima: Qhov no yog txheej sab hauv tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog qhov uas pab kom cov ntshav ntws zoo yam tsis raug txhaws. Nws kuj pab tswj cov ntshav siab , tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws, thiab tiv thaiv cov tshuaj lom kom tsis txhob sib sau ua ke hauv cov ntshav.
• Xov Xwm: Qhov no yog txheej nruab nrab. Nws yog me ntsis elastic. Yog li ntawd, nws pab cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib qho kev taw qhia. Nws tseem yog txheej no hu ua xov xwm uas pab cov hlab ntsha kom cog thiab nthuav dav raws li qhov xav tau.
• Adventitia:Qhov no yog txheej sab nraud tshaj plaws. Nws muab cov hlab ntsha rau lawv cov duab thiab lub zog. Txheej no muaj cov hlab ntsha me me, uas muab cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral.

Cov mob dab tsi uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha femoral?

Tu siab kawg li, peb cov hlab ntsha femoral kuj tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kab mob. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb yog:

• Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Hlab Ntxwm (PAD): Qhov no yog qhov mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha femoral. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov rog (tseem hu ua atheroma plaques) hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim.
• Cov ntshav txhaws: Cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim sab hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab raug thaiv.
• Aneurysms : Qhov no yog thaum phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog thiab bulged zoo li lub npas. Qhov no tuaj yeem tawg, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov mob no yog dab tsi?

Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov hlab ntsha femoral, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no:

• Mob thiab qaug zog rau ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob tw, thaum taug kev. Qhov no ploj mus tom qab so ib ntus.
• Ceg o, lossis nws zoo li muaj kev nyem sab hauv ceg.
• Cov qhov txhab ntawm ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ob txhais taw, yuav siv sijhawm ntev heev los kho.
• Daim tawv nqaij ntawm ceg hloov xim (hloov daj ntseg, zoo li nws tig xiav).
• Ob txhais ceg loog, los yog ob txhais ceg txias.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, thov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum kho cov no ua ntej lawv loj hlob tuaj.

Cov kev kuaj mob uas feem ntau kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral

Ntxiv rau tus kws kho mob kuaj koj, cov kev kuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau los txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej tseeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral:

• Cov ntsuas ntawm pob luj taws thiab caj npab (ABI): Qhov no ntsuas cov ntshav siab hauv ceg thiab caj npab.
• Kev kaw cov ntshav ntws hauv ceg: Ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm cov ntshav ntws hauv ceg.
• Doppler ultrasound: Qhov no yog kev luam theej duab uas tuaj yeem saib seb cov ntshav ntws li cas hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab seb puas muaj kev thaiv.
• CT angiogram (Computed Tomography Angiogram): Qhov no kuj yog ib qho kev luam theej tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem thaij duab kom ntxaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram): Qhov no kuj yog kev luam theej uas siv cov nthwv dej sib nqus.
• Kev kuaj D-dimer: Qhov kev kuaj ntshav no yog ua yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj cov ntshav txhaws.

Cov kev kho mob rau cov hlab ntsha femoral yog dab tsi?

Cov kev xaiv kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha femoral. Qee qhov kev kho mob uas feem ntau muaj xws li:

• Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj rau cov ntshav siab ( tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav siab ), cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias , thiab cov tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol.
• Kev Ua Si: Ua si raws li tus kws kho mob hais.
• Angioplasty: Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxig ib lub pob me me rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas raug txhaws thiab ua kom nws nthuav dav. Qee zaum yuav muaj ib lub qauv me me zoo li lub mesh hu ua stent raug ntxig los tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob raug txhaws dua.
• Kev phais mob hla cov hlab ntsha peripheral: Kev phais mob uas tsim ib txoj kev tshiab rau cov ntshav ntws ncig cov hlab ntsha uas raug thaiv.
• Kev phais tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws lossis cov rog (plaque).
• Yog tias muaj aneurysm, nws raug kho phais.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li khaws kuv cov hlab ntsha femoral kom noj qab nyob zoo?

"Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho mob." Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws zoo dua los tiv thaiv ib qho kab mob dua li kho nws tom qab nws tshwm sim. Yog li, ntawm no yog qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau kom tsis yog tsuas yog cov hlab ntsha femoral xwb, tab sis tag nrho lwm cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev noj qab haus huv:

• Kev Noj Haus Zoo: Noj cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj ntsev, roj cholesterol, thiab roj saturated, thiab noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntau.
• Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua: Ua ib yam dab tsi xws li taug kev tsawg kawg 30 feeb hauv ib hnub.
• Tswj koj cov ntshav siab: Yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab, noj koj cov tshuaj kom raug thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khoom haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj heev.
• Txo kev haus cawv: Nyob deb ntawm cawv ntau li ntau tau.
• Tswj cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo: Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, tswj nws kom zoo.
• Tswj koj lub cev kom muaj qhov hnyav zoo.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov hlab ntsha femoral raug thaiv tag?

Kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral tam sim ntawd thiab tag nrho yog qhov xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob . Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li:

• Kuv ob txhais ceg loog, kuv txav tsis tau lawv.
• Kuv ob txhais ceg tingling.
• Kuv mob ceg heev, mob tsis taus.
• Lub ceg mam li txias li dej khov.
• Daim tawv nqaij ntawm ceg mam li hloov daj ntseg los yog xiav.

Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, thaum cov hlab ntsha maj mam nqaim zuj zus, koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​mob thiab qaug zog thaum taug kev, uas tuaj yeem zoo li koj cov plaub hau poob tawm. Hauv qee kis hnyav, yog tias cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav rau ceg raug thaiv ntev, cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem tuag vim tsis muaj oxygen. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau txiav koj cov ntiv taw, taw, lossis txawm tias koj tag nrho ceg ( amputation) . Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov hlab ntsha femoral raug txiav lossis puas lawm?

Cov hlab ntsha femoral yog ib cov hlab ntsha loj, yog li ntawd yog tias nws raug mob lossis raug txiav, nws tuaj yeem los ntshav ntau heev. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob sai sai, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho cov hlab ntsha femoral thiab cawm ceg. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntshav mus rau ceg raug txiav tawm, cov ntaub so ntswg tuag yam tsis muaj oxygen, thiab ceg tuaj yeem poob, thiab kev los ntshav ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral zoo li cas?

Thaum cov hlab ntsha femoral raug thaiv, cov leeg nqaij ib puag ncig tsis tau txais oxygen txaus, uas ua rau mob. Thaum cov hlab ntsha maj mam raug thaiv, qhov mob thawj zaug tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua si (xws li taug kev). Tom qab ntawd, qhov mob kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim thaum tsa ceg thaum hmo ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov hlab ntsha raug thaiv tam sim ntawd, qhov mob hnyav dua. Qhov mob no yuav zoo li muaj ib tug neeg tab tom zawm sab hauv ntawm ceg, lossis zoo li cov plaub hau raug rub tawm. Nws kuj tseem yuav nrog los ntawm kev loog, ntsej muag dawb, thiab nyuaj rau txav ceg.

Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov qhov no.

Peb tej zaum yuav tsis xav ntau txog cov hlab ntsha femoral hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub, tab sis yog tias koj mob ceg thaum koj taug kev, nws yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov hlab ntsha femoral. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha loj no raug thaiv, qhov ntau ntawm cov ntshav uas mus txog koj ob txhais ceg yuav txo qis.

Tiam sis muaj xov xwm zoo! Los ntawm kev tswj koj cov ntshav siab, ua kom koj lub cev nquag, noj zaub mov zoo, tswj koj qhov hnyav kom zoo, tswj koj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, thiab tso kev haus luam yeeb, koj tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral. Koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv nyob hauv koj txhais tes! Yog li, xav txog koj ob txhais ceg. Lawv nqa koj mus txhua qhov chaw!

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