Pab kom koj cov pos hniav noj qab nyob zoo: Cia peb kawm txog kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb rau cov kws kho hniav hu ua '(Periodontics)'!

Koj puas tau hnov ​​​​​​lo lus "(Periodontics)"? Tej zaum koj tus kws kho hniav tau qhia koj txog nws, lossis tej zaum koj tau xav txog nws vim koj muaj teeb meem ntawm cov pos hniav. "(Periodontics)" yog dab tsi? Nws tuaj yeem pab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj li cas? Cia peb tham txog nws tag nrho hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

"(Periodontics)" yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Periodontics)' yog lwm yam kev tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho hniav. Lo lus no muaj ob lo lus Greek: 'peri' txhais tau tias 'nyob ib puag ncig' thiab 'odont' txhais tau tias 'hniav.' Tom qab ntawd, '(Periodontics)' yog ceg uas kho kev puas tsuaj thiab kab mob rau cov nqaij mos nyob ib puag ncig koj cov hniav, xws li cov pos hniav thiab pob txha uas txhawb nqa lawv. Piv txwv li, tej yam xws li pob txha poob, cov pos hniav poob, thiab '(periodontal)' txhais tau tias 'kab mob pos hniav'.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho hniav ib txwm thiab tus kws kho hniav Periodontist yog dab tsi?

Xav txog nws, yog tias koj feem ntau xav tau ntxuav koj cov hniav, muaj qhov khoob, lossis muaj lub kaus mom lossis tus choj rau hauv koj cov hniav, koj mus rau koj tus kws kho hniav ib txwm. Lawv yog cov uas ua cov kev kho mob yooj yim thiab tiv thaiv no. Yuav kom dhau los ua tus kws kho hniav dav dav, koj yuav tsum ua tiav daim ntawv kawm tiav plaub xyoos hauv kev kho hniav.

Tiam sis, tus kws kho hniav (Periodontist) hais li cas? Ib tug kws tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav . Lawv tsom mus rau kev kho cov mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij uas txhawb nqa koj cov hniav, uas yog cov pos hniav thiab pob txha puab tsaig. Yuav kom dhau los ua ib tug kws kho hniav Periodontist, koj yuav tsum ua tiav plaub xyoos kev kawm txog hniav thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav peb xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv muaj kev paub tob thiab kev paub dhau los hauv daim teb no.

Vim li cas ib tug neeg thiaj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav Periodontist?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav Periodontist. Ib txhia neeg tsuas xav tau kev pab los ntawm kws kho hniav Periodontist rau lub sijhawm luv luv xwb. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yuav xav tau kev kho mob nyuaj dua uas tus kws kho hniav ib txwm ua tsis tau. Piv txwv li, koj yuav xav tau kev hloov pauv cov pos hniav, hloov pob txha, lossis kev phais mob hniav. Tus kws kho hniav Periodontist yuav ua cov txheej txheem thiab xa koj rov qab mus rau koj tus kws kho hniav ib txwm tom qab koj zoo lawm.

Muaj lwm tus neeg uas xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho hniav Periodontist mus sij hawm ntev. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav.Rau cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, ntxiv rau kev ntxuav hniav tas li los ntawm kws kho hniav, koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muaj kev ntxuav hniav tshwj xeeb los ntawm kws kho hniav periodontist. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj tus kws kho hniav periodontist thiab koj tus kws kho hniav ib txwm ua haujlwm ua ke los pab koj kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav zoo.

Tus kws kho hniav Periodontist ua dab tsi tiag?

Ib tug kws kho mob periodontist kho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj uas cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij mos nyob ib puag ncig koj cov hniav hu ua periodontium. Cov periodontium muaj xws li:

• Gingiva: Cov nqaij liab dawb nyob ib puag ncig koj cov hniav.
• Periodontal ligament: Qhov no yog cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas uas txuas koj cov hniav rau lub puab tsaig.
• Cementum: Ib txheej tawv, muaj calcium uas npog cov hauv paus hniav.
• Pob txha alveolar: Qhov khoob ntawm koj lub puab tsaig qhov chaw uas koj cov hniav txuas nrog.

Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov khoom no, yuav muaj tus kws kho hniav Periodontist los kho nws.

Tus kws kho hniav Periodontist ua cov kev kho mob dab tsi?

Ib tug kws kho mob Periodontist ua ntau yam kev kho mob periodontal. Cov no suav nrog kev saib xyuas cov pos hniav, kev ntxuav tob xws li kev txiav thiab kev npaj cov hauv paus hniav, thiab ntau hom kev phais periodontal. Cia peb saib ze dua txog txhua yam no.

Kev saib xyuas cov pos hniav

Qhov no kuj yog ib qho txheej txheem ntxuav hniav. Nws zoo li mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom ntxuav koj cov hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau kev ntxuav koj cov hniav, koj tus kws kho mob periodontist lossis tus kws tu cev yuav tshuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov pos hniav thiab ntsuas qhov tob ntawm cov hnab looj tes nyob ib puag ncig koj cov hniav. Cov hnab looj tes no yuav tob zuj zus thaum cov pob txha nyob ib puag ncig koj cov hniav ploj mus. Feem ntau cov neeg uas xav tau kev saib xyuas cov pos hniav yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev ntxuav no txhua peb txog plaub lub hlis. Koj tus kws kho mob periodontist yuav pom zoo rau lub sijhawm uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Kev ntxuav kom huv si (`Scaling and root planing` - SRP)

Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "kev ntxuav hniav tob." Qhov txawv tseem ceeb ntawm no ntawm kev ntxuav hniav tas li yog tias koj cov pos hniav raug tshuaj loog ua ntej ua qhov txheej txheem. Qhov no tso cai rau tus kws tu hniav ntxuav tob hauv qab cov pos hniav, qhov chaw uas cov kab mob phem tuaj yeem nkaum. Nws kuj tseem ua rau cov hauv paus hniav du, uas txo qhov muaj feem yuav muaj cov kab mob thiab cov quav hniav rov tsim dua.

Cov kws kho mob periodontists yog cov kws kho mob rau cov neeg uas nyob rau theem pib (me me) ntawm cov kab mob pos hniav.Feem ntau qhov kev kho mob "scaling thiab root planing" no yog qhov pom zoo.

Kev phais mob ntawm cov pos hniav

Ib tug kws kho mob periodontist feem ntau ua kev phais mob ntawm cov pos hniav. Muaj ntau hom kev phais sib txawv, cia peb saib seb cov kev phais tseem ceeb yog dab tsi:

• Kev phais mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov pos hniav: Qhov no kuj hu ua kev phais kom txo qhov chaw ntawm cov pos hniav. Kev phais no yog ua rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav nruab nrab mus rau hnyav (periodontitis). Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob Periodontist ua ib qho kev phais hauv cov pos hniav thiab ua tib zoo tsa cov nqaij ntawm cov pos hniav tawm ntawm cov hniav. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv pom qhov kev kis kab mob tob hauv qab cov kab ntawm cov pos hniav. Tom qab ntxuav cov hauv paus hniav kom huv si, tus kws kho mob Periodontist yuav txav cov nqaij ntawm cov pos hniav rov qab mus rau qhov chaw thiab xaws nws.

• Kev txiav cov pos hniav: Qhov no yog siv los kho cov pos hniav uas poob qis. Cov neeg uas muaj cov pos hniav poob qis tsis muaj cov nqaij ntawm cov pos hniav zoo txaus nyob ib puag ncig lawv cov hniav. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob Periodontist yuav ntxiv cov nqaij tshiab rau thaj chaw uas koj cov pos hniav tau nyias. Cov nqaij tuaj yeem coj los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog cov nqaij uas yuav los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj pob txha thiab cov nqaij uas tau tso cai.

• Kev rho hniav: Qee zaum, cov kws kho mob periodontist yuav tsum tshem cov hniav uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau tawg ntawm cov pos hniav.

• Kev cog pob txha hniav: Kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha uas txhawb nqa koj cov hniav yaj. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob periodontist tuaj yeem ntxig pob txha rau hauv thaj chaw thiab cia pob txha tshiab loj hlob. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv cog pob txha no yog yuav los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj pob txha thiab cov nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum ib daim ntawm koj cov pob txha uas coj los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem siv tau.

• Kev phais kom ntev lub kaus mom hniav: Yog tias ib tug hniav tawg ze rau ntawm txoj kab ntawm cov pos hniav, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj chaw txaus rau lub kaus mom hniav. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob Periodontist tuaj yeem tshem tawm ob peb millimeters ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov pob txha nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav kom ua chaw rau lub kaus mom kom haum.

• Kev tsa luag nyav: Ib txhia neeg muaj cov nqaij ntawm cov pos hniav ntau dhau thaum lawv luag nyav. Cov neeg uas xav txhim kho lawv txoj kev luag nyav tuaj yeem muaj kev tsa luag nyav. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob periodontist tshem tawm cov nqaij ntawm cov pos hniav ntau dhau - thiab feem ntau yog me ntsis pob txha - nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav uas raug mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ua ib qho txheej txheem sawv ntsug, lossis koj tus kws kho mob periodontist yuav pom zoo kom ua ke nrog cov veneers.

• `(Kev phais tshem tawm cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev)`:Ib qho `(Frenum)` yog ib txoj hlua khi uas txuas ib feem ntawm koj lub cev mus rau lwm qhov. Muaj ob hom `(frena)` hauv koj lub qhov ncauj: ib qho nyob hauv qab koj tus nplaig (`lingual`) thiab ib qho nyob hauv qab koj daim di ncauj sab saud (`labial`). Qee zaum qhov `(frenum)` no tuaj yeem nruj dhau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li ``tus nplaig khi`` lossis ``cov pos hniav poob``. Hauv kev phais `(frenectomy)``, tus `(periodontist)` ua ib qho kev phais thiab tso qhov `(frenum)` no tawm, uas tom qab ntawd poob nws qhov nruj.

Muaj ntau tus kws kho mob periodontist kuj ua cov hniav cog rau hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog rau kev kho mob periodontics xwb. Cov kws phais qhov ncauj thiab qee tus kws kho hniav dav dav kuj ua cov hniav cog rau hauv.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ntau tus kws kho mob periodontist siv kev kho hniav siv tshuaj loog kom pab koj xis nyob dua thaum lub sijhawm ua cov txheej txheem no. Qhov no yuav suav nrog nitrous oxide, kev siv tshuaj loog hauv qhov ncauj, lossis kev siv tshuaj loog IV.

Thaum kawg, ib yam dab tsi los xav txog.

Ib yam li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj cov hniav noj qab haus huv, nws kuj tseem ceeb kom koj cov pos hniav noj qab haus huv. Cov kws kho mob Periodontist yog cov kws kho hniav tshwj xeeb uas saib xyuas koj cov pos hniav thiab cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig koj cov hniav. Yog tias koj tus kws kho hniav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob Periodontist, nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntshai me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis tau pom dua li. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kab mob pos hniav, tus kws kho mob Periodontist muaj kev paub, kev cob qhia, thiab kev paub dhau los los kho qhov teeb meem thiab tswj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj. Yog li, yog tias xav tau, tsis txhob ntshai mus ntsib tus kws kho mob Periodontist.

Kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, periodontics, kws kho hniav, phais cov pos hniav, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj, kws tshwj xeeb txog cov pos hniav