Koj puas muaj lus nug txog kev ua xua? Los, cia peb tham txog tus kws kho mob ua xua!

Koj puas xav tias koj txawv me ntsis thaum koj noj tej yam khoom noj? Los yog koj puas ua pa nyuaj thaum koj ua pa me ntsis hmoov av? Qee zaum tej yam no zoo li qub, tab sis rau qee tus neeg lawv tuaj yeem yog teeb meem loj. Thaum ntawd peb xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob ua xua . Hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus 'neeg ua xua' no yog leej twg thiab nws ua dab tsi.

Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob ua xua?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob ua xua yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Xav txog nws li no: peb muaj ib pab tub rog me me hauv peb lub cev hu ua lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum lub cev no pib ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Thaum ntawd yog thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

Muaj ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas cov kws kho mob no feem ntau kho:

• Kev ua xua thiab kev mob ua xua: Cov no tshwm sim thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau qee yam uas peb noj, ua pa, lossis kov. Piv txwv li, qee tus neeg tau pob khaus tom qab noj cw, thaum lwm tus pib txham tom qab kov miv.
• Mob hawb pob: Qhov no yog thaum cov hlab pa hauv peb lub ntsws o. Cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob yuav ua pa nyuaj tam sim ntawd vim muaj tej yam ua rau mob, xws li plua plav, pa luam yeeb, lossis mob khaub thuas.
• Cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tsis txaus: Cov no nyuaj me ntsis. Cov no yog cov kab mob caj ces. Qhov no ua rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Muaj ntau tshaj 200 hom kab mob no.

Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus txog kev ua xua?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub seb cov teeb meem no puas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog lawm, cov menyuam mos, cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas kuj tuaj yeem muaj kev ua xua, mob hawb pob, thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum ntawd tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus kuaj mob thiab kho lawv. Nws zoo li tus kws kho mob ua xua rau cov neeg laus, tab sis nws tsom mus rau cov menyuam yaus.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob allergist thiab tus kws kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?

Qhov no kuj yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. Feem ntau peb siv lo lus 'allergist' los hais txog tus kws kho mob uas kho tej yam xws li allergies thiab hawb pob, thiab qee zaum kuj kho cov kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tom qab ntawd, 'immunologist' yog tib tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum 'immunologist' yuav tsom mus rau kev kho cov kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau, ob tug no yog cov neeg nyob hauv tib qho chaw, uas yog, cov neeg uas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj 'Allergist/Immunologist' .

Cov kws kho mob ua xua no ua dab tsi?

Tus kws kho mob ua xua yuav kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem nrog koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nov yog yam uas nws ua tau:

• Kev kuaj mob ua xua: Qhov no yuav xyuas seb koj puas muaj kev ua xua rau tej yam xws li zaub mov, paj ntoos (los ntawm nyom, ntoo, thiab cov nroj tsuag), cov plaub tsiaj , thiab pwm.
• Mob hawb pob yog kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj lub ntsws ua haujlwm.
• Cov tshuaj lossis cov khoom siv tau muab tshuaj los tiv thaiv, kho, lossis txo qhov hnyav ntawm kev ua xua thiab hawb pob. Piv txwv li, qee tus neeg yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj nqus pa.
• Peb yuav qhia koj txog kev hloov pauv uas koj yuav tsum tau ua hauv koj txoj kev ua neej kom tsis txhob muaj tej yam ua rau ua xua lossis mob hawb pob.
• Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua, yog muab los txo cov kev ua xua. Qhov no suav nrog kev maj mam ua rau lub cev raug rau cov allergen.
• Cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo raug kuaj pom.
• Thaum nyob nrog tus kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, peb pom zoo kom koj siv cov tswv yim los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev kis kab mob .
• Tshuaj immunoglobulin (IVIG) rau hauv cov hlab ntsha yog muab los kho qee yam kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Yog koj ua xua rau ib yam tshuaj tseem ceeb, yuav muaj ib txoj kev hu ua "Kev txo cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob ua xua" kom koj thiaj li noj tau cov tshuaj ntawd tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Cov kws kho mob ua xua kho cov kab mob dab tsi?

Nov yog qee yam mob uas cov kws kho mob no kho feem ntau:

• Kab mob ua xua rau qhov muag (allergic conjunctivitis)
• Kab mob ua xua rau paj hlwb/mob ua xua rau paj ntoos, tseem hu ua 'mob ua xua rau paj ntoos'
• Anaphylaxis, ib qho kev ua xua hnyav heev tam sim ntawd
• Angioedema, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Mob hawb pob
• Kev ua xua rau tshuaj
• Eczema yog ib yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Cov kab mob Eosinophilic (uas ib hom qe ntshav dawb hu ua 'eosinophil' nce ntxiv)
• Kev ua xua rau zaub mov
• Kev khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tseem hu ua 'hives/urticaria'
• Kev ua xua rau kab tsuag
• Kev ua xua rau cov roj hmab
• Kab mob sinus ntau zaus

Vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kev ua xua?

Tej zaum koj kuj tseem xav mus ntsib kws kho mob zoo li no rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

• Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj kev ua xua lossis mob hawb pob.
• Tau txais kev kho mob rau kev ua xua lossis mob hawb pob.
• Yog koj muaj kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tswj nws.

Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kev ua xua?

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kev ua xua. Los yog nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Tus Kheej) yog tias koj xav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Peb puas yuav tsum txhawj me ntsis txog cov tsos mob no?

• Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav - xws li ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis tus nplaig, lossis ua pa nyuaj.
• Koj muaj mob ua xua, tab sis koj tsis paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau koj ua xua. Piv txwv li, nrhiav seb nws puas tsuas tshwm sim thaum koj noj qee yam khoom noj lossis thaum koj kov hmoov av xwb.
• Yog tias koj pom tias nws nyuaj rau tswj koj qhov kev ua xua lossis mob hawb pob, txawm tias yuav muaj kev hloov pauv tshuaj thiab kev ua neej nyob los xij.
• Yog tias koj ua xua lossis mob hawb pob ua rau koj tsis tuaj yeem ua koj lub neej ib txwm, mus ua haujlwm, lossis ua tej yam koj nyiam.
• Yog tias koj nquag ua pa nrov nrov, hnoos, lossis ua tsis taus pa - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab ua si lossis thaum hmo ntuj.
• Yog tias koj mob tas li, lossis yog tias muaj mob xws li mob khaub thuas siv sijhawm ntev kom zoo, qhov no txhais tau tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.

Yuav kuaj xyuas kev ua xua li cas?

Tus kws kho mob txog kev ua xua tuaj yeem siv ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom paub seb koj muaj hom kev ua xua dab tsi. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

• Kev kuaj tawv nqaij/khaus: Qhov no suav nrog kev noj me me ntawm cov khoom ua xua thiab khawb nws nrog koj daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd, lawv nrhiav kev tsis haum, xws li liab thiab o. Qhov no yog kev kuaj yooj yim heev, sai.
• Kev kuaj ntshav:Hauv qhov no, yuav muab ib qho qauv ntawm koj cov ntshav coj mus kuaj hauv chav kuaj mob kom pom tias koj puas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau ib yam khoom twg.
• Kev ntsuam xyuas zaub mov: Qhov no yog kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj me ntsis. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav maj mam qhia cov zaub mov uas koj xav tias koj ua xua rau, thaum saib xyuas kom pom tias koj puas muaj kev ua xua. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Ntxiv rau cov kev kuaj mob ua xua no, cov hauv qab no kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob:

• Kev kuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws (spirometry, pulmonary function testing): Qhov no ntsuas seb koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo li cas. Qhov kev kuaj no pab kuaj mob thiab tswj kev mob hawb pob.
• Qhia koj siv cov khoom siv kho mob: Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj siv cov khoom siv xws li cov tshuaj txhaj epinephrine (qee zaum hu ua 'Epipen') rau kev ua xua hnyav, cov tshuaj nqus pa, thiab cov tshuaj nebulizers rau kev mob hawb pob.

Yuav ua li cas los ua tus kws kho mob txog kev ua xua?

Qhov no kuj tseem yuav yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj xav paub. Yuav kom ua tau tus kws kho mob ua xua hauv Sri Lanka, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (MBBS) los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tiav kev xyaum ua haujlwm thiab kev xyaum ua haujlwm tom qab ua tus kws kho mob dav dav. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb (MD) hauv Kev Kho Mob Sab Hauv lossis Kev Kho Mob Me Nyuam. Tom qab kev cob qhia ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais lwm qhov kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb (kev cob qhia / kev sib raug zoo tom qab MD) hauv kev ua xua thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob, dhau qhov kev xeem cuam tshuam thiab dhau los ua tus kws kho mob ua xua. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev mob siab rau thiab lub sijhawm zoo.

Thaum kawg, ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Kev ua xua, mob hawb pob, thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb lub neej txhua hnub, qee zaum ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai . Tus kws kho mob ua xua tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas koj cov kev ua xua lossis mob hawb pob, sau ntawv kho mob kom tswj koj cov tsos mob, thiab qhia koj txog kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev ua xua ntawd.

"Hais yooj yim xwb, cov kws kho mob no pab koj nkag siab txog koj tus mob, ua neej nrog nws tau zoo, thiab tsis pub nws cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej."

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj qhov teeb meem no, tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob. Ces koj tuaj yeem ua neej noj qab nyob zoo thiab xis nyob.

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