Tej yam koj xav paub txog marijuana!

Koj yuav tsum tau hnov ​​txog tshuaj marijuana, puas yog? Ib txhia neeg hu nws ua hemp , ganja, weed, thiab pot. Nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv peb lub siab thaum siv. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog tshuaj marijuana kom ntxaws me ntsis thiab yooj yim.

Marijuana thiab Cannabis puas yog tib yam?

Txawm hais tias tib neeg feem ntau siv cov lus "marijuana" thiab "cannabis" sib pauv tau los xij, muaj qee qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm ob qho no. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

• Cannabis: Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog hais txog txhua yam khoom uas tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag Cannabis sativa. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias cov paj qhuav, nplooj, qia, thiab noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau tshaj 500 yam tshuaj sib txawv. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​txog cannabidiol (CBD). Qhov ntawd yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag no.

• Tshuaj yeeb: Qhov no hais txog txhua feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag Cannabis sativa lossis cov khoom ua los ntawm nws, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj cov tshuaj tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) ntau heev . Nws yog THC no uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub siab thiab ua rau muaj kev xav tias "siab."

Koj puas nkag siab ces? Marijuana kuj yog ib hom cannabis. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua hom cannabis yog marijuana. Vim tias tsis yog txhua hom cannabis muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg THC uas ua rau lub hlwb puas.

Hauv cov teb chaws zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, kev siv tshuaj yeeb yog ib qho uas neeg siv ntau heev, tshwj xeeb yog cov tub ntxhais hluas. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tshawb fawb, tseem muaj ntau yam uas peb tsis paub txog tshuaj yeeb. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom kawm txog nws cov teebmeem luv luv thiab ntev.

Puas yog tshuaj marijuana yog tshuaj psychoactive?

Yav dhau los, cov kws tshawb fawb tau faib cov tshuaj no hauv tshuaj marijuana, THC, ua ib yam tshuaj hallucinogen. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam kev siv tshuaj marijuana ua rau muaj cov teebmeem no.

Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav muaj kev xav tsis thoob tom qab siv tshuaj marijuana. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no txawv ntawm cov kev paub uas tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam tshuaj hallucinogens xws li LSD, psilocybin (pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov nceb khawv koob), lossis ecstasy. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov teebmeem hallucinogenic ntawm marijuana yuav ua haujlwm txawv ntawm lwm yam tshuaj.

Tshuaj Marijuana Kho Mob yog dab tsi?

Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​​​​​lo lus "tshuaj marijuana kho mob." Qee lub xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas muaj cov kev cai lij choj uas tso cai rau kev siv tshuaj marijuana rau kev kho mob. Cov no feem ntau yog siv los pab tswj cov tsos mob, tsis yog los kho tus kab mob. Nov yog qee qhov kev siv tshuaj marijuana kho mob:

• Yuav kom txo qhov mob mus sij hawm ntev , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov mob neuropathic. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav pab txo qhov kev siv cov tshuaj opioids , ib hom tshuaj loog mob siv los tswj qhov mob.
• Txhawm rau txo qhov xeev siab thiab ntuav (ua ib qho tshuaj antiemetic).
• Txhawm rau tswj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li ' Multiple Sclerosis (MS),' piv txwv li, tej yam xws li cov leeg nqaij tawv (Spasticity).
• Yuav kom ua rau koj qab los noj mov ntau ntxiv .

Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj ( FDA ) tau muab tshuaj marijuana faib ua tshuaj uas yog ib feem ntawm Pawg Tshuaj I, uas txhais tau tias tam sim no tsis tau txais kev siv kho mob thiab ua rau quav tshuaj heev . Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj marijuana. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov xeev uas raug cai, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem lees paub tias siv tshuaj marijuana ua kev kho mob rau qee yam mob.

Lub FDA tsis tau pom zoo siv tshuaj marijuana los kho ib yam mob twg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau pom zoo qee cov tshuaj purified (analogs) uas tau los ntawm tshuaj marijuana. Nov yog qee cov piv txwv:

• Cannabidiol (Epidiolex®): Qhov no pab tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev qaug dab peg rau cov neeg uas muaj ob hom mob qaug dab peg hu ua Lennox-Gastaut syndrome thiab Dravet syndrome. Qhov no yog tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj, tsis zoo li cov khoom CBD uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
• Dronabinol (Marinol®) thiab Nabilone (Cesamet®): Cov tshuaj no pab tiv thaiv thiab kho qhov xeev siab thiab ntuav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Dronabinol kuj tseem siv los kho cov mob xws li anorexia thiab poob phaus rau cov neeg uas muaj HIV lossis AIDS.

Txawm li cas los xij, vim tseem tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxaws thiab kev sim tshuaj kho mob txog kev siv tshuaj marijuana rau kev kho mob, tsis yog txhua lub tsev kho mob thiab kws kho mob lees paub tias marijuana siv rau kev kho mob, txawm tias qhov twg raug cai tso cai los xij.

Cov teebmeem ntawm kev siv tshuaj marijuana yog dab tsi?

Tshuaj yeeb cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg sib txawv. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Xav txog nws li no:

• Koj cov noob caj noob ces .
• koj lub hnub nyoog.
• Koj yog poj niam los txiv neej.
• Tus nqi thiab lub zog ntawm marijuana uas koj siv.
• Koj haus luam yeeb/THC li cas (haus luam yeeb, haus vape, lossis noj nws).
• Koj siv tshuaj marijuana ntev npaum li cas thiab koj siv nws ntau npaum li cas.
• Txawm koj siv lwm yam tshuaj lossis tshuaj yeeb.

Yog li ntawd, qhov koj xav los ntawm tshuaj marijuana yuav txawv ntawm qhov lwm tus xav. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis cov teebmeem ntawm kev siv tshuaj marijuana rau ntau lub sijhawm sib txawv, txawm tias rau tib tus neeg, tuaj yeem txawv.

Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias kev siv tshuaj marijuana muaj ntau yam teebmeem luv luv thiab ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom kawm txog qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov teebmeem ntev.

Cov teebmeem luv luv

Thaum koj haus luam yeeb marijuana, cov tshuaj THC sai sai nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm lub ntsws. Cov ntshav ces nqa THC mus rau lub hlwb thiab lwm yam kabmob. Tab sis thaum koj noj lossis haus marijuana, THC nqus qeeb dua. Feem ntau nws siv sijhawm ib nrab teev lossis ib teev rau cov teebmeem kom pib.

Cov tshuaj 'THC' zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj 'Anandamide' uas tsim tawm hauv peb lub cev. Yog li, 'THC' tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo li 'Anandamide' thiab txuas rau 'Anandamide' receptors hauv qee qhov ntawm lub hlwb. Ua li no, 'THC' hauv marijuana ua kom cov qhov ntawm lub hlwb uas muaj cov receptors no feem ntau ua haujlwm, ua rau muaj ntau yam teebmeem.

Nov yog qee qhov teebmeem luv luv uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb:

• Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev pom kev. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov xim yuav zoo li ci dua li niaj zaus, thiab cov ntxhiab tsw yuav muaj zog dua.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev pom ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw.
• Kev zoo siab txawv txawv (Euphoria) thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm.
• Nyuaj siab xav thiab daws teeb meem.
• Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cim xeeb.
• Kev tsis meej pem thiab kev tsis paub qhov twg los.
• Xav tias qaug zog thiab/lossis tsaug zog (tshuaj loog).
• Kiv taub hau.
• Teeb meem nrog kev sib npaug ntawm lub cev (Kev sib koom tes).
• Kev teb qeeb qeeb.
• Qee zaum, kev ntshai ntshai tuaj yeem tshwm sim .

Yog koj noj tshuaj marijuana ntau dhau, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

• Kev pom tsis tseeb yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev pom lossis hnov ​​​​​​tej yam uas tsis muaj tiag.
• Kev ntseeg ruaj khov rau tej yam uas tsis muaj tseeb (Kev dag ntxias).
• Kev puas siab puas ntsws. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no siab dua yog tias koj siv tshuaj marijuana tas li.

Lwm cov teebmeem luv luv uas feem ntau tshwm sim:

• Qhov ncauj qhuav.
• Xeev siab.
• Lub plawv dhia ceev zuj zus (txog li peb teev tom qab haus luam yeeb).
• Kev ntshaw zaub mov ntau ntxiv.

Cov teebmeem mus sij hawm ntev

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tab tom kawm txog cov teebmeem mus sij hawm ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj marijuana. Nov yog qee qhov kev tshawb pom txog tam sim no:

• Tshuaj yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv thaum tseem hluas, ua ntej lub hlwb loj hlob tag , tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev sib txuas lus hauv lub hlwb. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tej yam xws li kev mloog, kev nco, thiab kev kawm. Cov teebmeem no tuaj yeem kav ntev thiab txawm tias mus tas li .
• Haus luam yeeb txhua yam, suav nrog tshuaj marijuana, tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws puas tsuaj, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob ntsws, thiab ua rau cov hlab ntsha me me caws pliav.
• Kev haus luam yeeb marijuana tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob stroke, kab mob plawv, thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha .
• Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj THC tau txuas nrog rau teeb meem ntsws, thiab tej zaum yuav tuag.
• Cov neeg uas siv tshuaj yeeb ntau zaus thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo caj ces uas yuav muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, xws li schizophrenia , muaj feem yuav muaj cov kab mob no ntau dua.
• Cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj THC ntau heev rau lub sijhawm ntev muaj feem yuav mob Cannabis hyperemesis syndrome, uas ua rau ntuav ntau zaus thiab hnyav.

Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias kev siv tshuaj marijuana mus sij hawm ntev yog txuam nrog:

• Kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav.
• Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob sickle cell feem ntau ntsib cov mob uas mob heev.
• Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim cov phev (spermatogenesis) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev muaj menyuam.

Puas muaj tej yam zoo rau kev siv tshuaj marijuana?

Yog hais qhov tseeb, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem hais tseeb tias tshuaj yeeb muaj cov txiaj ntsig no feem ntau. Qhov ntawd yog vim tsis tau muaj kev tshawb fawb txaus txog cov txiaj ntsig kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov teebmeem mus sij hawm ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev uas tshuaj yeeb cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg kuj txawv heev.

Txawm hais tias txhua tus neeg yuav hais tias lawv tau txais qee yam txiaj ntsig ntawm tus kheej, nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab ruaj khov vim yog txhua yam no.

Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj marijuana yog dab tsi?

Ntxiv rau cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv tam sim ntawd thiab mus sij hawm ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj marijuana, muaj ntau lwm yam kev pheej hmoo:

• Kev siv tshuaj yeeb marijuana muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo tsheb.
• Ntawm cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos, kev siv tshuaj marijuana muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob.
• Qee cov khoom siv cannabis/marijuana yuav muaj cov kab mob, tshuaj tua kab, lossis lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg.
• Qee cov khoom siv cannabis/marijuana yuav muaj cov cannabinoids sib txawv ntawm qhov tau hais tseg rau ntawm daim ntawv lo.

Kev Siv Cannabis Disorder yog dab tsi?

Kwv yees li ib tug ntawm 10 tus neeg laus uas siv tshuaj marijuana muaj tus mob hu ua Cannabis Use Disorder . Qhov no kuj yog ib hom kev siv tshuaj yeeb tsis zoo (SUD) . Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog ib qho mob hlwb. Tus mob no tshwm sim thaum tus neeg siv tshuaj yeeb ua teeb meem thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis cuam tshuam rau lawv lub neej. Thaum qhov no hnyav zuj zus, peb hu nws ua kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj .

Qhov tseem ceeb, cov menyuam yaus uas siv cannabis muaj plaub mus rau xya npaug ntau dua li cov neeg laus los tsim kev siv cannabis tsis zoo.

Tus mob no muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam loj heev rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kev sib raug zoo, thiab lub neej zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab sai li sai tau thaum cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no pib tshwm sim.

Marijuana thiab cev xeeb tub

Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas txhawj xeeb heev. Cov tsev kho mob xws li FDA qhia kom tsis txhob siv txhua yam uas muaj 'CBD' lossis 'THC', suav nrog marijuana, thaum cev xeeb tub lossis thaum pub niam mis.

Kev siv tshuaj marijuana thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. THC tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm leej niam. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias qhov kev raug tshuaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev mloog, kev nco, thiab kev daws teeb meem.
• Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj menyuam mos hnyav tsawg yuav nce ntxiv.
• Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug ntxov thiab tej zaum yuav tuag hauv plab yuav nce ntxiv.

Cov kua mis niam muaj peev xwm muaj THC txog li rau hnub tom qab siv tshuaj marijuana. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj marijuana thaum pub niam mis . THC tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb.

Cov pa luam yeeb muaj ntau yam khoom lom zoo ib yam li cov pa luam yeeb. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thaum muaj cov menyuam mos lossis cov menyuam yaus nyob ntawd.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tshuaj yeeb muaj ntau yam teebmeem luv luv thiab ntev. Ntau yam ntawm cov no tseem tab tom kawm los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv tshuaj yeeb thiab lwm yam khoom siv cannabis.

Yog tias koj xav paub ntxiv txog kev siv tshuaj marijuana rau kev kho mob, lossis yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj teeb meem siv tshuaj marijuana, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham . Lawv nyob ntawd los pab koj.

Nco ntsoov tias, koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov muaj nqis tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav txhua yam kom zoo ua ntej siv dab tsi, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob.

` Tshuaj yeeb, tshuaj ntsuab hemp, THC, CBD, tshuaj, cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv, kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj