Koj puas nco qab txog qhov kev sib tham tas li txog kev kuaj mob tiv thaiv kab mob thaum muaj COVID-19? Peb txhua tus tau hnov zaj dab neeg zoo li, 'Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob zoo, nws txhais tau tias koj tau muaj tus kab mob ua ntej.' Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi, lossis raws li qee tus hu nws, kev kuaj mob serology? Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog nws nrhiav dab tsi hauv peb lub cev hauv txoj kev yooj yim thiab nkag siab.
Cia peb xub saib seb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, peb lub cev zoo li ib lub teb chaws. Thaum ib tug yeeb ncuab, xws li ib tug kab mob, ib tug kab mob me me, los yog ib tug allergen, nkag mus rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, peb cov tub rog, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob , tsim cov tub rog tshwj xeeb los tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab ntawd. Peb hu cov tub rog ntawd ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob .
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog ib hom protein. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias lub cev tsis tsim cov tub rog zoo ib yam rau txhua tus yeeb ncuab uas kov nws. Ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim rau ib tus kab mob, thiab lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim rau lwm tus kab mob. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias peb lub cev tsim ib pab tub rog uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb rau txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua dab tsi?
Nws yooj yim heev. Kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrhiav cov "tub rog tshwj xeeb" (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qhov kev kuaj no tsis nrhiav tus yeeb ncuab (kab mob lossis kab mob) , tab sis rau cov tub rog uas peb lub cev tau tsim los tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab ntawd.
Piv txwv li COVID-19. Yog koj ua qhov kev kuaj mob COVID-19, nws yuav kuaj seb koj cov ntshav puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim los tawm tsam tus kab mob COVID-19.
- Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob yog qhov zoo: Nws txhais tau tias koj tau kis tus kab mob COVID-19 ua ntej lawm, lossis koj tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19.
- Yog tias qhov kev kuaj tsis muaj: Nws txhais tau tias koj tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv koj lub cev.
Tseem Ceeb: Kev kuaj mob antibody tsis yog kev kuaj mob uas kuaj seb koj puas muaj tus kab mob uas tseem tab tom muaj. Qhov no yog vim tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam rau cov tshuaj antibody los tsim. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj xws li PCR lossis Antigen kev kuaj mob yog siv los kuaj seb koj puas muaj tus kab mob tam sim no.
Thaum twg yuav tsum tau kuaj Antibody no?
Kev kuaj mob antibody muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau qhov xwm txheej. Nws yog siv los kuaj ntau yam kab mob, tsis yog COVID-19 xwb.
| Lub cib fim | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Hais txog COVID-19 |
|
| Txhawm rau kuaj mob lwm yam kab mob |
|
| Kev ua xua | Kev kuaj mob Antibody yog siv los saib seb koj lub cev puas ua xua rau qee yam khoom (allergens). Tab sis qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov khoom noj, kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig tsis tseeb. Qhov no txhais tau tias txawm hais tias kev kuaj mob yog qhov zoo, koj yuav tsis ua xua rau yam ntawd. |
Puas muaj hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Yog, muaj 5 hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev.
- Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
- Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
- Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
- Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
- Immunoglobulin M (IgM)
Txhua yam ntawm cov no muaj nws lub luag haujlwm, tab sis thaum peb tham txog kev kis kab mob, peb hnov feem ntau txog IgM thiab IgG .
Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum muaj kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thawj zaug uas tsim tawm yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgM . Cov no yog thawj pab tub rog mus ua rog. Lawv raug tsim tawm sai sai thiab ploj mus tom qab ib pliag.
Tom qab ntawd muaj IgG.Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raug tsim tawm. Cov no yog cov uas nyob hauv peb lub cev ntev heev, qee zaum rau ntau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo, thiab nco ntsoov thiab tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab yog tias nws rov qab los. Yog li muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgG txhais tau tias koj tau muaj kev kis kab mob ua ntej thiab tau tsim qee qib kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam nws.
Yog tias kuv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19, kuv qhov kev kuaj mob puas yuav pom tias muaj tus kab mob antibody?
Yog, nws ua tau. Vim tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua yog qhia peb lub cev kom tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tawm tsam tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, txij li thaum koj lub cev muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yog tias koj ua qhov kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nws yuav zoo.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj xeem tau thiab npaj tau
Qhov no yooj yim heev, zoo li kev kuaj ntshav ib txwm muaj.
- Kev Npaj: Tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev kuaj no. Yog tias koj ua tau, hnav khaub ncaws luv tes kom yooj yim rub cov ntshav.
- Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj: Tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum yuav muab cov ntshav me me los ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov qhov mob me ntsis thaum koj ntxig koob, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis mob heev. Qee zaum qhov kev kuaj no kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev muab cov ntshav me me los ntawm koj cov ntiv tes.
- Tom qab kuaj: Yuav muab ib daim ntaub qhwv me me rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tau rho cov ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshem tawm tom qab ob peb teev. Thaj chaw ntawd yuav zoo li raug mob me ntsis, uas yog ib txwm muaj.
Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav xav tias kiv taub hau me ntsis tom qab pub ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj tus cwj pwm no, qhia rau tus neeg uas pub ntshav ua ntej.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem hais li cas?
Thaum koj tau txais koj cov txiaj ntsig, koj xav paub meej tias lawv txhais li cas.
| Qhov tshwm sim | Nws txhais li cas |
|---|---|
| Zoo | Koj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv koj cov ntshav. Yog tias muaj COVID-19, qhov no yuav yog los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob yav dhau los lossis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, yog tias kev kis tus kab mob hnyav heev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav siab. |
| Tsis zoo | Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj ntau yam:
|
Tseem ceeb heev: Txawm tias qhov kev kuaj mob antibody qhia tias koj muaj cov antibody, nws tsis tau lees tias koj tau tiv thaiv tag nrho los ntawm tus kab mob thiab yuav tsis rov qab kis tau dua (kev tiv thaiv kab mob) . Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov kab mob zoo li COVID-19, muaj lub sijhawm uas koj yuav rov kis tau dua txawm tias koj muaj cov antibody los xij. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev kuaj mob no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug coj los ua kev lees paub ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj qhov kev kuaj mob lossis xav paub meej tias nws txhais li cas, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Nws yuav piav qhia rau koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis yog saib cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob, tab sis saib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas lub cev tau tsim tawm los tawm tsam nws.
- Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem qhia koj tias koj puas muaj tus kab mob uas tseem tab tom kis. Lwm yam kev kuaj xws li PCR lossis Antigen siv rau qhov ntawd.
- Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li COVID-19, qhov tshwm sim zoo tuaj yeem los yog tias koj tau muaj tus kab mob ua ntej lossis tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Txawm tias qhov tshwm sim zoo rov qab los los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais nrog 100% kev paub tseeb tias muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig kuaj, tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog tham nrog yog koj tus kws kho mob.
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