Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj lub cev muaj tej daim dawb uas zoo li ' daim tawv dawb '? Los yog koj nkees ntawm qhov teeb meem plaub hau uas tsis ploj mus li? Tej zaum ib qho ntawm koj cov rau tes lossis cov rau taw tau hloov daj, ua ntxhib, thiab tawg. Ntau yam ntawm cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib yam kab mob me me uas nyob hauv peb lub cev, hu ua fungus . Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov kab mob fungal no yog dab tsi, thiab cov tshuaj uas muab rau lawv, uas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal .
Hauv lus yooj yim, cov tshuaj antifungal no yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal yog ib hom tshuaj uas cov kws kho mob sau ntawv kom kho cov kab mob fungal. Ib yam li cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug muab rau cov kab mob bacterial, cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal raug muab rau cov kab mob fungal. Cov tshuaj no ua ob yam.
1. Tua tag nrho cov pwm uas ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
2. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tiv thaiv cov pwm kom tsis txhob loj hlob thiab kis mus rau hauv lub cev.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kawg yog pab peb lub cev tshem tawm cov kab mob fungal ntawd.
Yog li ntawd, qhov 'fungus' no yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej peb tham txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal, cia peb nkag siab me ntsis txog cov fungi no yog dab tsi. Cov fungi yog cov kab mob me me uas tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ib puag ncig peb. Lawv tuaj yeem yog cov poov xab, pwm, lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si. Lawv tsim cov noob me me. Cov noob no tuaj yeem pom hauv av lossis ntab hauv huab cua.
Xav txog nws, qee cov pwm muaj nyob hauv peb lub cev. Piv txwv li, ib hom poov xab hu ua Candida . Cov no nyob tsis muaj teeb meem hauv qhov chaw xws li peb daim tawv nqaij, lub cev zom zaub mov, thiab qhov chaw mos ntawm cov poj niam. Tab sis qee zaum, thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog lossis vim lwm yam, cov pwm no pib loj hlob ntau dhau. Thaum ntawd yog thaum muaj kev kis kab mob.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob fungal ntau dua?
Qhov tseeb, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob fungal. Tej yam uas peb pom nyob ib puag ncig peb, xws li ringworm, eczema , thiab dandruff, feem ntau tsis loj heev thiab tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee tus neeg, cov kab mob fungal no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev. Cov neeg ntawd yog cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.Lawv lub cev muaj teeb meem tawm tsam txawm tias yog kab mob me me los xij. Peb hu cov kab mob no ua "kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub cev." Uas yog, cov kab mob uas siv lub cev qhov tsis muaj zog thiab kis mus rau qhov loj heev. Cov neeg uas muaj feem cuam tshuam suav nrog:
- Cov neeg uas muaj mob AIDS .
- Cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob autoimmune xws li lupus.
- Cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tab tom kho mob chemotherapy).
- Cov neeg uas tau hloov cev nqaij daim tawv lawm.
- Cov neeg uas tau hloov pob txha (stem cell transplants).
Kev kis tus kab mob fungal zoo li no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, yog li koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev txog nws.
Cov kab mob twg uas feem ntau thiab loj heev uas kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal yog dab tsi?
Cov kab mob uas siv tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob muaj ntau yam. Txij li cov kab mob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb. Cia peb muab cov no faib ua ob pawg.
| Cov kab mob fungal uas tshwm sim ntau ntawm peb | |
|---|---|
| Lub npe ntawm tus kab mob | Piav qhia yooj yim |
| Kab mob ntawm tus neeg ncaws pob ko taw, khaus ntawm pob qij txha, mob txhab txiag | Raws li peb paub, qhov no yog qhov hu ua "eczema". Nws tshwm sim ua voj voog ntawm ob txhais ceg, qhov chaw mos, thiab ntau qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau khaus. |
| Mob pob khaus | Kab mob dandruff yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob fungal ntawm lub taub hau. Hauv kev kho mob, qhov no hu ua Seborrheic Dermatitis . |
| Cov pwm rau tes | Cov rau tes muaj cov tsos mob xws li daj/xim av, tuab zuj zus, thiab yooj yim tawg. Lawv siv sijhawm ntev heev los kho. |
| Kab mob Thrush / Kab mob Candidiaz ntawm txoj hlab pas | Kab mob poov xab ntawm lub qhov ncauj, caj pas, lossis txoj hlab pas. Nws ua rau muaj ib txheej dawb, nplaum hauv qhov ncauj. Nws yog ib qho uas pom ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus. |
| Kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos | Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no suav nrog khaus, kub hnyiab, thiab cov kua dawb tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos rau cov poj niam. |
Ntxiv rau cov no, qee cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob sab hauv ntawm lub cev, ua rau muaj cov mob hnyav dua.
| Cov kab mob fungal loj tshaj plaws thiab txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws | |
|---|---|
| Lub cev system raug cuam tshuam | Piv txwv |
| Kab mob ntsws | Kab mob Aspergillosis, Kab mob Pneumocystis pneumonia, Kab mob Valley fever |
| Cov kab mob kis los ntawm cov ntshav | Candidemia (kev kis kab mob poov xab hauv cov ntshav) |
| Cov kab mob ntsig txog lub hlwb | Kab mob meningitis (meningitis kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob fungal) |
| Kab mob ntawm qhov muag | Kab mob histoplasmosis ntawm qhov muag |
| Kab mob Sinus | Kab mob Rhinosinusitis |
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas hauv lub cev?
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal tsis zoo ib yam. Lawv muab faib ua ntau pawg tseem ceeb raws li lawv ua haujlwm li cas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv cov tshuaj tsim nyog tshaj plaws raws li hom kab mob uas koj muaj, nws qhov hnyav, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cia peb saib peb pawg tseem ceeb.
- Azoles: Cov no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub muaj cov enzyme uas tseem ceeb rau cov hlwb fungal. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov fungus tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob lossis tsim dua tshiab. Nws zoo li tua ib tug ntses bass uas xav tau los ua tsev. Piv txwv li: 'Fluconazole (Diflucan®)'.
- Echinocandins: Cov no yog ib tiam tshuaj tshiab. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ncaj qha mus rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov pwm. Ib yam li thaum koj rhuav phab ntsa hauv tsev, nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev, thaum phab ntsa puas lawm, cov pwm cell raug rhuav tshem. Piv txwv li: 'Micafungin (Mycamine®)'.
- Polyenes: Cov no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal uas muaj nyob hauv ntuj. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txuas rau sab nraud ntawm lub cell fungal thiab tsim cov qhov hauv nws. Qhov no tso cai rau cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv lub cell kom xau tawm thiab lub cell tuag. Piv txwv li: 'Nystatin (Bio-Statin®)'.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb hom tshuaj twg zoo rau koj thiab koj yuav tsum noj ntev npaum li cas. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas lwm tus neeg tau yuav yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
Cov kev kho mob twg thiaj tau txais cov tshuaj antifungal?
Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau hom sib txawv, nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.
- Tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud: Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj gel, tshuaj pleev, thiab tshuaj tsuag. Cov no feem ntau yog siv rau kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rau tes.
- Cov tshuaj noj: Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav lossis cov kua. Lawv yog muab rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw, xws li cov rau tes thiab cov plaub hau.
- Kev Txhaj Tshuaj/IV: Cov tshuaj no yog muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) lossis ua kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov kab mob loj heev. Cov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob.
- Cov tshuaj suppositories hauv qhov chaw mos: Cov no yog siv los kho cov kab mob poov xab hauv qhov chaw mos.
Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom xws li qee cov tshuaj pleev los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob (Over-the-Counter - OTC), yog tias qhov teeb meem tseem muaj lossis tshwm sim ntau zaus, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais cov kev mob tshwm sim. Lawv kuj sib txawv nyob ntawm hom tshuaj thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov yam ntxwv |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau | Mob plab, xeev siab, raws plab, khaus tawv nqaij, o qhov chaw siv tshuaj, thiab ua pob khaus tawv nqaij. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg tsawg, tab sis loj heev |
|
| Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas tsis tshua muaj uas tau hais los saum toj no, tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws. | |
Txhais li cas los ntawm cov nceb uas dhau los ua 'tiv taus' tshuaj? (Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Fungal)
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb tab tom tham txog hnub no. Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Fungal yog thaum ib tug kab mob fungal tiv taus ib yam tshuaj tua kab mob fungal tshwj xeeb. Hais yooj yim, tus kab mob fungal tau dhau los ua 'quav yeeb' rau cov tshuaj ntawd, thiab tau dhau los ua 'muaj zog' dua li cov tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj ntawd tsis tuaj yeem tua tau cov kab mob fungal lawm.
Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb ua rau qhov no tshwm sim:
- Tsum noj tshuaj ua ntej ua tiav lub sijhawm teem tseg: Qhov yuam kev loj tshaj plaws yog tsum noj tshuaj sai li sai tau thaum koj xav tias zoo dua me ntsis. Qhov no ua rau cov pwm muaj zog tshaj plaws uas tsis tuag tag thiab hloov kho rau cov tshuaj.
- Tsis noj tshuaj raws li qhov ntau: Tsis noj tshuaj raws sijhawm lossis hla dhau qhov ntau yuav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj tshuaj txaus, ua rau cov kab mob fungal tiv taus ntau dua.
- Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tsim nyog: Qee zaum, cov tshuaj pleev tua kab mob raug siv rau qee yam uas tsis yog kab mob fungal. Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob fungal raug rau cov tshuaj ntawd thiab ua rau nws tsis kam rau lawv.
Yog tias cov pwm tsis kam rau tshuaj, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau kev kho tus kab mob. Qee zaum, koj yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj muaj zog dua nrog ntau cov kev phiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tag nrho lub zej zog kom noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab rau lub sijhawm raug.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal yog ib hom tshuaj uas kho cov kab mob fungal. Lawv tua cov kab mob fungal lossis tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob loj hlob.
- Cov kab mob tuaj yeem suav nrog cov pob khaus tawv nqaij thiab cov pob khaus mus rau cov mob hnyav dua uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav thiab lub ntsws.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal muaj ntau hom, xws li tshuaj pleev, tshuaj ntsiav, thiab tshuaj txhaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yam twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau kom tag nrho rau lub sijhawm tag nrho. Tsis txhob tsum noj cov tshuaj tsuas yog vim koj xav tias zoo dua xwb. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom tiv thaiv cov pwm kom tsis txhob tiv taus cov tshuaj (kev tiv taus cov pwm).
- Yog tias koj muaj kev phiv loj heev (tawv nqaij daj, ua pa nyuaj, ua pob khaus) thaum noj tshuaj, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus