Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj daim tawv nqaij muaj pob khaus me me, khaus, lossis koj cov rau tes dub thiab qias neeg? Tej zaum koj tau noj tshuaj rau ib yam mob hu ua "thrush." Qhov ua rau muaj tag nrho cov no yog ib yam kab mob me me hu ua fungus. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj uas cov kws kho mob sau rau cov kab mob fungal no, uas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal.
Ua ntej, cia peb saib, cov nceb no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov kab mob fungi yog ib pawg kab mob me me uas tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv peb ib puag ncig. Ib yam li cov "kua qaub" uas tsim rau ntawm ib daim mov ci, cov kab mob fungi no kuj tuaj yeem ua ntau hom xws li 'yeast' thiab 'pwm'. Lawv cov noob me me tuaj yeem pom hauv av thiab txawm tias nyob hauv huab cua.
Xav txog nws, txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov xav tsis thoob, qee hom fungi nyob hauv peb lub cev. Piv txwv li, ib hom poov xab hu ua 'Candida' nyob tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij, hauv peb txoj hnyuv, thiab hauv cov poj niam lub qhov chaw mos. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov no loj hlob ntau dhau rau qee qhov laj thawj, kev kis kab mob tshwm sim.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal yog cov tshuaj uas siv los tswj cov kab mob fungal, rhuav tshem cov hlwb fungal, lossis nres lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob fungal ntau dua?
Qhov tseeb, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob fungal. Feem ntau ntawm cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas peb pom yog cov kab mob fungal yooj yim. Lawv feem ntau yooj yim kho.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog tau txais kev kis tus kab mob fungal, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua. Peb hu cov hom kev kis kab mob no ua 'kev kis kab mob opportunistic'. Ntawd yog, cov kev kis kab mob no siv lub cev tsis muaj zog. Qhov mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev:
- Rau cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob AIDS
- Rau cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob autoimmune xws li lupus
- Rau cov neeg uas tab tom kho mob qog noj ntshav
- Rau cov neeg uas tau hloov cev nqaij daim tawv lawm
- Rau cov neeg uas tau hloov pob txha (stem cell transplants)
Cov kab mob twg raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob antifungal?
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal kho tau ntau yam mob, txij li cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau cov kab mob loj uas ua rau tuag taus. Cia peb muab cov no faib ua ob pawg.
| Hom kab mob | Piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab sab nraud uas tshwm sim ntau |
|
| Cov kab mob sib kis thoob plaws lub cev loj dua |
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas?
Muaj ntau txoj kev uas cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua haujlwm. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv hom tshuaj uas haum tshaj plaws nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob zoo li cas. Feem ntau:
- Kev rhuav tshem cov cell fungal: Qee cov tshuaj (piv txwv li, Nystatin los ntawm pawg Polyenes) ua rau puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa cell fungal thiab rhuav tshem nws.
- Tiv thaiv kom cov kab mob fungi tsis txhob loj hlob: Lwm cov tshuaj (piv txwv li, Fluconazole los ntawm pawg azoles) tiv thaiv cov hlwb fungal kom tsis txhob faib, loj hlob, thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov.
- Tawm tsam phab ntsa cell ntawm cov kab mob fungal: Cov tshuaj tshiab dua (piv txwv li Micafungin los ntawm pawg Echinocandins) cuam tshuam rau kev tsim ntawm phab ntsa cell ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab ua rau nws tsis muaj zog.
Yuav ua li cas siv cov tshuaj fungicide
Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau hom sib txawv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm koj tus mob.
- Siv rau sab nraud: Siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua cov tshuaj pleev, cov gels, cov tshuaj pleev, thiab cov tshuaj tsuag.
- Cov tshuaj noj: Cov no yog muab ua cov tshuaj ntsiav los yog cov kua.
- Kev Txhaj Tshuaj/IV: Thaum muaj kab mob hnyav, nws raug muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) lossis ua kev txhaj tshuaj.
- Cov tshuaj suppositories: Cov no yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos rau kev kis kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos.
Cov tshuaj fungicides puas muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov no sib txawv nyob ntawm hom tshuaj thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov yam ntxwv |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau | - Mob plab, mob plab thiab raws plab - Khaus, kub hnyiab, lossis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tab sis loj heev uas yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tam sim ntawd | - Kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab (qhov muag thiab daim tawv nqaij daj - Jaundice) - Kev ua xua hnyav heev (ua pa nyuaj, o ntsej muag - Anaphylaxis) - Kev ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij hnyav uas ua rau muaj pob khaus thiab tawv nqaij tawv tawv |
Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim loj no, tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tam sim ntawd thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Txwv tsis pub, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb heev: Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Fungal
Qhov no yog ib yam uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum nkag siab. Xav txog ib tug kab mob uas tau dhau los ua "ntse" thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj uas peb muab rau nws. Nws zoo li ib tug yeeb ncuab hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv uas yuav tiv taus peb cov riam phom. Hais yooj yim, peb hu ua 'kev tiv thaiv' qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj los tswj cov kab mob.
Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb ua rau qhov no tshwm sim:
- Tsis ua tiav lub sijhawm teem tseg: Yog tias tus kws kho mob hais kom koj noj tshuaj li 7 hnub, ces tsum noj tshuaj thaum cov tsos mob ploj mus li 3 hnub.
- Tsis tau noj tshuaj raws sijhawm: Tsis tau noj tshuaj raws sijhawm.
- Kev Noj Tshuaj Tsis Txaus: Noj tshuaj tsawg dua li qhov tau qhia.
- Siv sijhawm ntev tsis tsim nyog.
Qhov kev tiv thaiv no txhais tau tias yog tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg tau tus kab mob fungal no yav tom ntej, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj muaj zog dua, kim dua nrog ntau cov kev phiv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tsis txhob yuav lawv ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
- Noj tshuaj kom tag nrho raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, raws li qhov ntau npaum li tau sau tseg. Txawm tias koj cov tsos mob zoo dua los xij, noj tshuaj kom tag nrho raws li tau sau tseg.
- Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau lwm tus neeg noj, txawm tias tus neeg ntawd cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li koj li los xij.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob hnyav thaum noj tshuaj, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Peb tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
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