Thaum los nag me ntsis, thaum koj kov me ntsis hmoov av, lossis thaum koj noj ib yam dab tsi, koj puas pib txham tsis tu ncua, thiab dej tawm ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg zoo li lub raj dej? Koj lub qhov muag puas liab thiab khaus? Koj lub qhov ntswg puas txhaws thiab ua pa nyuaj? Cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm 'kev ua xua' uas peb txhua tus paub. Lub sijhawm zoo li no, ntau tus ntawm peb tau siv mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab thov tshuaj. Tab sis ntau tus ntawm peb tsis paub tias muaj ntau hom tshuaj rau qhov kev ua xua no. Tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv ua haujlwm tib yam. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov tshuaj ua xua no, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv cov tshuaj uas haum rau koj cov tsos mob.
Ob hom tshuaj kho mob ua xua tseem ceeb
Hais yooj yim xwb, ob hom tshuaj uas siv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev ua xua yog cov tshuaj antihistamines thiab cov tshuaj decongestants . Cov tshuaj no yuav tsis kho koj cov kev ua xua tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem pab tau sai sai los ntawm cov tsos mob xws li ntswg ntws thiab ntswg txhaws. Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau hom.
- Cov tshuaj ntsiav
- Cov kua
- Cov tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg
- Cov tshuaj qhov muag
- Cov tshuaj nqus pa
- Cov tshuaj pleev rau daim tawv nqaij
- Kev txhaj tshuaj
Tam sim no cia peb saib ob hom tshuaj tseem ceeb no sib cais.
Cov tshuaj "antihistamines" yog dab tsi?
Xav txog seb, thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi uas peb tsis nyiam, xws li hmoov av lossis paj ntoos, nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev (allergen), peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav chim siab thiab tso tawm ib yam tshuaj hu ua "histamine." Cov histamine no yog qhov ua rau khaus qhov muag, ntswg ntws, txham, thiab tawv nqaij ua pob.
Qhov uas tshuaj antihistamine ua yog thaiv cov tshuaj histamine kom tsis txhob txuas nrog cov hlwb hauv peb lub cev. Nws zoo li kaw lub qhov rooj. Tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua ntawd ploj mus.
Cov tshuaj no zoo tshaj yog noj ua ntej cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua pib, vim nws yooj yim dua los tswj cov tshuaj histamine hauv lub cev. Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua ntau zaus, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog nws thiab nug seb puas yog lub tswv yim zoo kom pib noj tshuaj li ob lub lis piam ua ntej koj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua pib.
Cov tshuaj Antihistamines kuj tseem muab faib ua ob pawg.
| Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | Kev Tshwj Xeeb | Cov piv txwv uas siv ntau |
|---|---|---|
| Thawj Tiam Neeg | Cov no ua rau tsaug zog heev vim lawv yooj yim mus los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb. Tsis txhob noj cov no yog tias koj tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab. | Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li Chlorpheniramine (Piriton), Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Clemastine (Tavist) thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas pab txo qhov mob. |
| Tiam Thib Ob | Cov no yuav tsis ua rau tsaug zog vim tias lawv mus rau lub hlwb tsawg dua, ua rau lawv yooj yim siv txawm tias thaum nruab hnub. | Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li Cetirizine (Zyrtec), Loratadine (Claritin), Fexofenadine (Allegra), Desloratadine (Clarinex), |
Cov "decongestants" yog dab tsi?
Lo lus decongestant txhais tau tias 'txo qhov ntswg txhaws.' Thaum peb muaj kev ua xua lossis mob khaub thuas, cov hlab ntsha me me hauv peb lub qhov ntswg yuav o. Thaum ntawd peb lub qhov ntswg yuav txhaws.
Cov tshuaj decongestant ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov hlab ntsha o no me dua. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov chaw hauv lub qhov ntswg, txo qhov txhaws, thiab ua rau ua pa yooj yim dua. Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj, kua, thiab tshuaj tsuag rau lub qhov ntswg.
Tseem ceeb heev: Cov tshuaj Decongestant tsis haum rau txhua tus. Lawv yuav tsis haum rau cov neeg uas muaj mob xws li ntshav siab, kab mob plawv, glaucoma, lossis hyperthyroidism . Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no.
Ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg decongestant
Koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum siv cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg uas pab kom ntswg qhib. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav pab tau sai los, tab sis tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj 3 hnub ib zaug.
Yog koj tseem siv nws ntxiv, koj yuav muaj ib qho mob hu ua "rebound reaction." Qhov no txhais tau tias tom qab koj tsum tsis siv cov tshuaj lawm, koj lub qhov ntswg yuav pib txhaws ntau dua li yav dhau los. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov siv cov tshuaj tsuag zoo li no tsuas yog siv tau 3 hnub xwb.
Cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob muaj zog dua
Qee zaum, kev ua xua yuav nyuaj rau tswj nrog cov tshuaj antihistamines lossis decongestants ib txwm muaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo lwm yam kev kho mob.
Cov tshuaj Corticosteroids (hom tshuaj steroids)
Cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj muaj zog uas txo qhov o ntawm qhov ntswg los ntawm kev ua xua. Lawv pab tau zoo heev rau cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua ntau zaus thiab qhov ntswg txhaws. Lawv muaj ntau hom, suav nrog cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg (piv txwv li, Fluticasone, Mometasone), cov tshuaj nqus pa, thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj. Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg steroid, nws yuav siv sijhawm ob peb hnub lossis ib lub lim tiam kom pom tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig. Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab txuas ntxiv siv nws.
Lwm yam kev kho mob
- Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Allergy (Allergen Immunotherapy): Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua txhua xyoo thiab cov neeg uas tsis tau txais kev pab ntau los ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov koj ua yog muab rau lawv ib qho koob tshuaj me me ntawm cov allergen rau lub sijhawm ntau xyoo. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, koj lub cev yuav tau siv rau nws thiab qhov kev ua xua ploj mus.
- Cov tshuaj Mast Cell Stabilizers: Cov no txwv tsis pub cov mast cell ua haujlwm, uas tso tawm cov tshuaj histamine.
- Cov Tshuaj Leukotriene Inhibitors: Leukotrienes yog lwm hom tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev ua xua, zoo li histamine. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv lawv txoj haujlwm. Montelukast (Singulair) yog ib qho piv txwv uas siv ntau.
- Cov Tshuaj Txhaj Tshuaj Epinephrine Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov no yog siv rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav hu ua anaphylaxis , uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj nqa lub tshuab txhaj tshuaj zoo li no nrog koj.
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej xaiv tshuaj.
Txawm hais tias qee cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj kom raug rau koj cov tsos mob.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob xws li ntshav siab, kab mob plawv, ntshav qab zib, lossis teeb meem prostate , koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj xws li decongestants.Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg. Nws yuav pom zoo cov tshuaj uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj tus mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj Antihistamines yog ib hom tshuaj uas thaiv cov tshuaj hu ua histamine thiab txo cov tsos mob xws li txham, ntswg ntws, thiab khaus.
- Cov tshuaj decongestants yog ib hom tshuaj uas pab ua kom cov hlab ntsha o hauv lub qhov ntswg me me, txo qhov ntswg txhaws.
- Cov tshuaj antihistamines qub dua (tiam ib) tuaj yeem ua rau tsaug zog heev. Cov hom tshiab dua (tiam ob) yuav tsis ua rau tsaug zog ntau.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg decongestant ntau tshaj 3 hnub sib law liag.
- Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob, xws li ntshav siab lossis kab mob plawv, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj ua xua.
- Yog tias koj cov kev ua xua tsis raug tswj los ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais cov tshuaj corticosteroids lossis lwm yam kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus