Koj puas tau mob pob khaus thaum koj kov ib daim hmoov av? Los yog koj puas tau pib khaus thiab muaj cov pob liab? Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, ntau tus ntawm peb tau siv mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab thov "tshuaj kho mob ua xua." Yog lawm, cov tshuaj no pab tau sai. Tab sis, peb paub ntau npaum li cas txog cov tshuaj uas peb siv, uas yog, tshuaj antihistamines? Hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej thiab yooj yim.
Cov tshuaj antihistamine no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj antihistamines yog ib pawg tshuaj uas ua haujlwm tawm tsam ("anti" txhais tau tias "tawm tsam") ib yam tshuaj hauv peb lub cev hu ua histamine .
Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias cov tshuaj histamine no yog dab tsi. Histamine yog ib yam tshuaj uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim tawm. Ib qho ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog npaj peb lub cev kom tawm tsam ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau mob, uas yog 'allergen'. Tej yam uas ua rau mob muaj xws li:
- Tej yam nyob hauv ib puag ncig: hmoov av, paj ntoos, plaub tsiaj, pwm.
- Kab tom.
- Qee cov khoom noj.
- Qee cov tshuaj.
Thaum ib yam dab tsi zoo li no kov lub cev, histamine yuav ua haujlwm thiab ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li txham, ntswg ntws, khaus qhov muag, thiab mob lub cev. Yog li ntawd , yam uas antihistamine ua yog thaiv qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm histamine ntawd. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, cov tshuaj no kuj siv rau qee yam teeb meem plab.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam tshuaj antihistamines uas yuav tsum tau yuav ntawm daim ntawv yuav tshuaj (OTC), qee yam yuav tsum tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam tshuaj uas peb noj rau mob khaub thuas thiab hnoos kuj muaj cov tshuaj antihistamines.
Puas muaj cov tshuaj antihistamines?
Yog, muaj ob hom tshuaj antihistamines tseem ceeb, nyob ntawm seb lawv ua haujlwm rau histamine receptor twg.
1. Cov uas thaiv H1 receptors: Cov no yog cov uas peb siv feem ntau rau kev ua xua.
2. Cov tshuaj H2 receptor blockers: Cov no feem ntau yog siv rau cov mob xws li mob plab thiab mob plab hnyuv.
H1 antihistamines - tshuaj rau kev ua xua
Cov H1 receptors no pom muaj yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv peb lub cev. Hauv cov chaw xws li cov hlwb hlwb, txoj hlab pa, thiab cov hlab ntsha. Thaum cov no raug txhawb nqa, cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua uas peb tau tham txog yuav tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob no raug tswj hwm nrog H1 antihistamines.
| Thaum twg yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj antihistamines H1 | |
|---|---|
| Kab mob ua xua rau paj ntoos (allergic rhinitis) - (Hay fever) | Ntsws ntau zaus, ntswg ntws. |
| Qhov muag liab (Allergic conjunctivitis) | Kev ua xua ua rau muaj qhov muag liab, khaus, thiab ntws dej. |
| Kev ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij | Piv txwv li: Mob pob khaus, pob khaus, khaus. |
| Ntuav thiab xeev siab | Rau kev mob taub hau thaum mus ncig. |
Cov tshuaj antihistamines H1 no raug muab faib ua ob pawg. Zoo li ob tiam neeg. Tiam neeg thawj thiab tiam neeg thib ob .
Cov tshuaj antihistamines thawj tiam
Cov no yog thawj cov uas tau tshawb pom, thiab lawv laus dua me ntsis lawm. Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws nrog cov no yog tias lawv ua rau tsaug zog heev . Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog tias cov tshuaj no yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv peb lub hlwb. Piriton (Chlorpheniramine) yog ib hom tshuaj uas koom nrog pawg no thiab peb txhua tus paub nws.
Cov tshuaj antihistamines tiam thib ob
Cov no yog cov tshuaj tshiab dua, zoo dua. Lawv tsis ua rau tsaug zog lossis tsis ua rau tsaug zog, ua rau lawv yooj yim noj thaum ua haujlwm lossis kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li cov tshuaj no suav nrog Cetirizine, Loratadine, thiab Fexofenadine.
H2 antihistamine - tshuaj rau mob plab
Cov H2 receptors no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov hlwb tsim cov kua qaub hauv peb lub plab. Yog vim li ntawd cov tshuaj H2 antihistamines no thiaj siv los kho cov teeb meem plab.
- Kab mob plab
- GERD (mob kua qaub ncaug rov qab los ntev) - Qhov no txhais tau tias cov kua qaub hauv plab nce mus rau hauv caj pas.
- Kab mob peptic ulcer
Cov tshuaj xws li Famotidine thiab Cimetidine yog cov tshuaj no.
Kuv yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj antihistamines zoo ib yam. Yog li ntawd,
- Yuav siv cov tshuaj li cas: Qee cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog zaub mov. Qee cov noj tau ib leeg xwb. Yog tias nws yog tshuaj qhov muag lossis tshuaj pleev, koj yuav tsum paub siv nws li cas.
- Kev Noj Tshuaj: Qhov kev noj tshuaj no yuav txawv nyob ntawm hnub nyoog, qhov hnyav, thiab hom tshuaj. Noj npaum li koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj noj.
- Thaum twg yuav tsum noj: Qee cov yog noj ib zaug ib hnub. Qee cov yuav tsum noj ntau zaus ib hnub. Yog tias koj muaj ib hom tshuaj uas ua rau koj tsaug zog, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom noj thaum hmo ntuj ua ntej yuav mus pw.
- Siv Tau Ntev: Qee cov tshuaj noj tau tas mus li, tab sis qee cov tsuas yog pom zoo kom noj ob peb hnub xwb.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog nug koj tus kws kho mob seb cov tshuaj thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas yog qhov zoo rau koj.
Tsis txhob ua tej no li!
- Tsis txhob noj ob npaug ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis txhob noj ob lub tshuaj tib lub sijhawm kom them rov qab rau qhov koj tsis nco qab noj.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj ua ntej lub sijhawm.
- Tsis txhob noj ob hom tshuaj antihistamines tib lub sijhawm yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj antihistamines rau mob khaub thuas rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab thaum noj cov tshuaj antihistamines thawj tiam (ua rau tsaug zog) . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xwm txheej.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj antihistamines yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, tab sis lawv txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg.
| Hom tshuaj antihistamine | Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo |
|---|---|
| Thawj tiam neeg (hom uas tsaug zog) | Ua rau tsaug zog heev, qhov ncauj thiab qhov muag qhuav, pom kev tsis meej, kiv taub hau, tso zis nyuaj. |
| Tiam neeg thib ob (cov neeg uas tsis tsaug zog ntau) | Mob taub hau, hnoos, mob caj pas, mob plab. (Kev noj ntau dhau yuav ua rau tsaug zog). |
| H2 antihistamine (rau mob plab) | Cov no muaj ob peb yam kev mob tshwm sim, tab sis qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev qaug zog, raws plab lossis cem quav, thiab mob taub hau. |
Kev pheej hmoo thiab teeb meem
Txawm hais tias nws yooj yim nrhiav tau los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias siv tsis raug. Qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb yog kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau . Qhov kev pheej hmoo no yog siab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj nrog lwm yam tshuaj, xws li tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj pw tsaug zog.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj ntau dhau:
- tsaug zog heev
- Pom tej yam uas tsis pom (Hallucinations)
- Kev tsis tswm (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus)
- Pom kev tsis meej
- Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev (Tachycardia)
- Qaug dab peg
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev lom, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj cov tshuaj antihistamines.
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib
- Teeb meem prostate (prostate loj)
- Kab mob qaug dab peg
- Kab mob plawv
- Ntshav siab
- Mob pob qhov muag
- Cov teeb meem ntawm lub thyroid
Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub thiab rau cov niam uas pub niam mis?
Yog koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj. Txawm hais tias qee cov tshuaj antihistamine tau pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Paub meej seb koj puas siv hom tshuaj uas ua rau tsaug zog lossis hom uas tsis ua rau tsaug zog.
- Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia lossis cov lus qhia ntawm pob tshuaj. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li qhov tau teev tseg.
- Yuav tsum ceev faj ntxiv thaum muab cov tshuaj antihistamines rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
- Yog koj noj tshuaj antihistamine uas ua rau tsaug zog, tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab siv cov tshuab txaus ntshai.
- Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob, cev xeeb tub, lossis yog niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj cov tshuaj antihistamines.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus