Koj puas feem ntau mob taub hau? Tej zaum koj lub zeem muag tsis meej me ntsis, lossis koj lub cim xeeb tsis meej me ntsis? Peb feem ntau tsis quav ntsej txog cov no tsuas yog qaug zog los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau lossis mob taub hau ib txwm muaj. Tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem yog cov cim tseem ceeb los ntawm peb lub cev. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib hom qog nqaij hlav uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Qhov no yog hu ua astrocytoma hauv kev kho mob.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Astrocytoma yog dab tsi?
Zoo, cia peb piav qhia qhov no yooj yim. Peb lub hlwb muaj ntau hom hlwb sib txawv. Ntawm cov no, muaj ib hom hlwb tshwj xeeb hu ua astrocytes , uas zoo li cov hnub qub. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlwb no yog txhawb nqa lwm cov hlwb hauv lub hlwb thiab pab lawv ua haujlwm. Yog li, vim li cas, thaum cov hlwb astrocyte no pib faib thiab loj hlob tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, ib qho qog tsim nyob ntawd. Peb hu cov qog ntawd ua astrocytomas.
Cov no yog hom mob qog hauv hlwb hu ua glioma . Qhov tseeb, lawv suav txog li 50% ntawm tag nrho cov qog hauv hlwb thawj zaug. Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej dua li cov poj niam, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 45 xyoos.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Thaum lub qog loj hlob hauv lub hlwb, nws pib thawb rau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb ib puag ncig. Thaum ntawd cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob no nyob ntawm seb lub qog nyob qhov twg hauv lub hlwb thiab nws loj npaum li cas. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov feem ntau suav nrog:
- Mob taub hau ntau zaus thiab mob tas li: Qhov no tsis zoo li mob taub hau ib txwm muaj, nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua thiab mob tas li.
- Pom kev tsis meej los yog pom ob sab.
- Mob qaug dab peg tam sim ntawd.
- Kev tsis nco qab lossis kev tsis meej pem: Tej zaum koj yuav tsis nco qab txawm tias tej yam koj paub zoo.
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav: Qhov mob no tuaj yeem pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm: Kev hloov pauv xws li npau taws thiab ntxhov siab ntau dua li yav dhau los.
Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no ntev heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev pab tswv yim, es tsis txhob xav tias "qhov no yog ib txwm muaj."
Qib thiab Hom Astrocytoma
Ib yam li lwm hom qog nqaij hlav, astrocytomas raug muab qib los ntawm I mus rau IV raws li qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm lawv cov hlwb thiab lawv loj hlob sai npaum li cas. Qib IV yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws, txhais tau tias nws loj hlob sai tshaj plaws. Feem ntau cov astrocytomas uas pom hauv cov neeg laus yog qib siab, txhais tau tias cov hlwb loj hlob sai tsis zoo.
Cia peb kawm kom meej ntxiv txog cov hom tseem ceeb no los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Hom qog | Qib | Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb |
|---|---|---|
| Pilocytic Astrocytoma thiab Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma | Qib I | Cov no yog cov hom uas tsis tshua ua phem, loj hlob qeeb, thiab feem ntau pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. |
| Diffuse Astrocytoma | Qib II | Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv cov nqaij ib puag ncig, qhov kev loj hlob qeeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua qog nqaij hlav qib siab dhau sijhawm. |
| Anaplastic Astrocytoma | Qib III | Cov no yog cov qog nqaij hlav tsis tshua muaj tab sis loj hlob sai uas nyuaj rau phais tshem tawm tag nrho vim tias lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb ib puag ncig zoo li cov tentacles ntawm tus ntses octopus. |
| Glioblastoma (lossis Qib IV Astrocytoma) | Qib IV | Qhov no yog hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas muaj kev sib kis ntau tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws loj hlob sai heev thiab nyuaj rau kho vim nws yog cov qog nqaij hlav sib txawv sib xyaw ua ke. |
| Lwm hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj | Cov qib sib txawv | Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov qog no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub qog pineal, uas tsim cov tshuaj hormones tswj kev pw tsaug zog melatonin, lossis hauv lub hlwb qia. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tsis tshua muaj. |
Cov kev xaiv kho mob yog dab tsi?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob rau tus mob no. Koj tus kws kho mob thiab pab pawg kws tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim siab txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws raws li hom thiab qib ntawm koj lub qog, nws qhov chaw, thiab koj cov tsos mob.
- Kev Phais Mob: Kauj ruam thawj zaug feem ntau yog kev phais mob kom tshem tawm tag nrho lossis ntau npaum li ntau tau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Cov qog nqaij hlav qib I qee zaum tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho nrog kev phais mob ib leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qog nqaij hlav qib siab dua yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv tom qab phais mob.
- Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob: Kev kho mob hluav taws xob yog siv los rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav tom qab phais lossis yog tias qhov qog nqaij hlav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas txaus ntshai heev rau kev phais.
- Kev Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob: Kev kho mob no feem ntau siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav qib siab xws li glioblastoma thiab anaplastic astrocytoma. Nws raug muab ua ntej lossis tom qab kev kho mob hluav taws xob. Qee zaum, cov wafers me me uas muaj cov tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj kho mob raug muab tso rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav thaum lub sijhawm phais.
- Kev Kho Mob Targeted: Qhov no yog ib txoj kev kho mob tshiab. Tsis zoo li kev kho mob chemotherapy, qhov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tsom mus rau cov protein tshwj xeeb uas pab kom cov qog loj hlob thiab nres lawv txoj haujlwm.
- Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob: Qhov no kuj yog ib txoj kev niaj hnub heev. Cov electrodes raug txuas rau ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub zog hluav taws xob raug siv los tsom thiab rhuav tshem tsuas yog cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav yam tsis ua rau cov hlwb ib txwm puas tsuaj. Lub cuab yeej siv rau qhov no hu ua Optune .
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Astrocytoma yog ib hom mob qog hauv lub hlwb uas feem ntau pom, tab sis tsis tas yuav ntshai nws.
- Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau tas li, pom kev tsis meej, lossis qaug dab peg.
- Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob tos thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Qhov sai dua uas kuaj pom tus kab mob, qhov ntau dua uas kev kho mob yuav ua tiav.
- Tam sim no muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob niaj hnub no rau qhov no, suav nrog kev phais, kev kho hluav taws xob, thiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.
- Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj tus mob no, nws tseem ceeb heev rau lawv kom muaj lub siab tawv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus