Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj tus menyuam txawv me ntsis ntawm lwm tus menyuam? Puas yog nws tsis nyiam sib tham, tham, lossis ua si nrog lwm tus? Tej zaum koj tau hnov lo lus 'autism' thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob. Los yog koj yuav tau pom cov npe zoo li ' Asperger 's' thaum koj saib hauv Is Taws Nem. Qhov tseeb, ntau tus niam txiv tsis meej pem vim muaj ntau lub npe no. Cov no puas yog tib yam kab mob? Los yog lawv puas yog yam sib txawv? Tsis txhob txhawj. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov no yooj yim heev, hauv txoj kev uas koj nkag siab tau.
Qhov 'Autism Spectrum' yog dab tsi tiag?
Ua ntej, cia peb nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus 'Spectrum'. Xav txog zaj sawv. Zaj sawv tsis yog muaj ib xim xwb. Nws muaj ntau xim xws li liab, txiv kab ntxwv, daj, thiab ntsuab ua ke. Thiab nws tsis yooj yim sua kom paub meej tias ib xim xaus rau qhov twg thiab lwm xim pib qhov twg, puas yog? Autism zoo li ntawd.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) yog ib pawg ntawm cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Cov teeb meem no muaj peb pawg tseem ceeb:
1. Kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog : Tsis kam lossis tsis muaj peev xwm sib tham nrog lwm tus lossis ua phooj ywg. Piv txwv li, nyiam nyob ib leeg dua li ua si nrog lwm tus menyuam. Tsis saib lwm tus lub ntsej muag thaum tham lus. Muaj teeb meem nkag siab lwm tus txoj kev xav (kev zoo siab, kev tu siab).
2. Kev sib txuas lus nyuaj: Muaj teeb meem sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus. Tej zaum ib txhia menyuam yuav tham lig. Tej zaum lwm tus yuav hais lus zoo, tab sis lawv tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom sib tham tau zoo. Es tsis txhob hais qhov lawv xav hais, lawv tuav lawv niam lossis txiv txhais tes thiab rub lawv mus rau qhov chaw uas lawv xav mus. Ib txhia rov ua tej yam zoo li kev tshaj tawm hauv TV.
3. Tej yam uas ua rov ua dua thiab tej yam uas lawv nyiam ua tsis tau zoo: Ua tej yam zoo li qub thiab tsuas yog ua tej yam uas lawv nyiam ua xwb. Piv txwv li, ua si nrog tib yam khoom ua si ntau teev. Lawv yuav ua tej yam xws li co tes tsis muaj laj thawj, taug kev ntawm lawv cov ntiv taw, lossis tig mus rau tib qho chaw. Ib txhia menyuam tsuas nyiam noj tib hom khoom noj xwb.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov yam ntxwv no tsis zoo ib yam rau txhua tus menyuam. Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam teeb meem me me xwb . Tej zaum lwm tus yuav muaj tej yam teeb meem loj heev . Tej zaum lwm tus yuav muaj tej yam nyob nruab nrab. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj hu nws ua 'spectrum'.
Cov npe siv yav dhau los thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus
Niaj hnub nim no, cov kws kho mob hu tag nrho cov mob no ua tib lub npe, 'autism spectrum disorder' (ASD). Tab sis ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov mob no tau raug hu los ntawm ntau lub npe sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb lawv hnyav npaum li cas. Tej zaum koj tseem yuav hnov cov neeg siv cov npe qub no, yog li nws yuav pab tau kom paub tias lawv txhais li cas.
Cia peb saib seb qhov kev faib tawm qub ntawd yog li cas.
| Lub Sijhawm Laus Dua | Piav Qhia Yooj Yim |
|---|---|
| Asperger's Syndrome | Qhov no suav hais tias yog ib qho mob me me ntawm qhov spectrum. Cov menyuam no muaj kev txawj ntse nruab nrab lossis siab dua qhov nruab nrab. Lawv muaj kev txawj hais lus zoo. Tab sis lawv muaj teeb meem loj hauv kev sib raug zoo. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav muaj teeb meem nkag siab cov lus tso dag lossis nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntsej muag. Lawv kuj tseem yuav tham tsis tu ncua txog lawv cov ncauj lus nyiam (piv txwv li, dinosaurs, tsheb ciav hlau). |
| Kev Mob Hlwb Loj Hlob Uas Muaj Peev Xwm Loj Hlob - Tsis Tau Qhia Tshwj Xeeb (PDD-NOS) | Lub npe no nyuaj me ntsis. Hais yooj yim xwb, ib tug me nyuam muaj autism, tab sis nws tsis hnyav heev uas yuav raug hu ua 'Asperger's', thiab tsis hnyav heev uas yuav raug hu ua 'Autistic Disorder'. Lub npe no yog siv los hais txog cov me nyuam uas nyob nruab nrab . |
| Kev puas siab puas ntsws Autistic | Qhov no yog tus mob uas ntau tus neeg hu ua 'autism'. Nws muaj cov teeb meem hnyav dua hauv peb qhov chaw: kev sib raug zoo, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev coj cwj pwm. |
| Kev puas siab puas ntsws thaum yau | Qhov no yog qhov uas tau nyob rau ntawm lub spectrum.Qhov mob no tsis tshua muaj thiab hnyav tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov mob no, ib tug me nyuam loj hlob li qub mus txog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 2 thiab 4 xyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd mam li poob tag nrho cov txuj ci uas lawv tau kawm (kev hais lus, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev ua si). Feem ntau, cov me nyuam no kuj muaj tus mob qaug dab peg. |
Yog li ntawd vim li cas ho tsis siv cov npe no tam sim no?
Cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias hom kev faib tawm no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Vim tias cov menyuam no muaj tib hom kev cov nyom, tab sis mus rau ntau qib sib txawv. Yog li tam sim no lawv tau coj lawv txhua tus los rau hauv ib lub kaus, uas hu ua 'autism spectrum disorder' (ASD). Thaum kuaj mob , tus menyuam tam sim no raug faib raws li qib kev txhawb nqa uas lawv xav tau.
Puas yog Rett Syndrome kuj yog ib hom autism?
Qhov no kuj yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Yav dhau los, ib qho mob hu ua Rett Syndrome kuj raug suav hais tias yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws autism spectrum. Qhov no yog vim nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm autism.
Tiam sis tam sim no kev tshawb fawb tau nce qib lawm. Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov ua rau muaj Rett Syndrome yog kev hloov pauv caj ces tshwj xeeb. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias qhov ua rau tseeb tau paub lawm. Rau autism spectrum disorder, tseem tsis tau pom ib qho ua rau caj ces. Yog li ntawd, Rett Syndrome tsis suav tias yog autism spectrum disorder (ASD) lawm.
Vim li cas kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiaj li tseem ceeb?
Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv lossis qeeb hauv koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, kev hais lus, lossis kev loj hlob, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Tsis txhob tsuas yog tos thiab hais tias, "Nws yuav zoo dua nrog lub sijhawm." Thaum koj pom tus mob zoo li no sai dua, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo dua.
Kev kuaj mob tsis yog hais txog kev muab lub npe rau ib tug me nyuam. Nws yog hais txog kev nkag siab meej tias tus me nyuam xav tau kev pab dab tsi.
Yog tias kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob no thaum ntxov, tus menyuam yuav pib tau kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob uas tsim nyog sai sai. Piv txwv li:
- Kev Kho Mob Hais Lus : Txhim kho kev hais lus.
- Kev Kho Mob Ua Haujlwm: Pab nrog cov haujlwm txhua hnub, kev ua si, thiab kev kawm ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Kev Kho Mob Tus cwj pwm: Tswj cov cwj pwm tsis tsim nyog thiab txhim kho cov txuj ci zoo.
Kev kho mob no pib thaum ntxov, qhov cuam tshuam loj dua rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg me ntsis txog koj tus menyuam, thovNrhiav kev qhia los ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim rau menyuam yaus lossis tus kws kho mob hlwb rau menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas . Qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) tsis yog ib yam mob xwb. Nws muaj ntau theem sib txawv, txij li me me mus rau hnyav, zoo li xim ntawm zaj sawv.
- Txawm hais tias cov kws kho mob tsis siv cov npe qub xws li Asperger's thiab PDD-NOS lawm, kev paub lawv lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem muab qee qhov kev nkag siab rau koj.
- Rett Syndrome tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas poob rau hauv qeb autism lawm, vim tam sim no nws tau pom tias yog los ntawm kev hloov pauv caj ces tshwj xeeb.
- Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob lossis tus cwj pwm, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob sai yog cov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus menyuam.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus