Xav txog seb koj puas hnov lus tsis tau hauv ib lub pob ntseg ... thiab tom qab ntawd, tom qab ob peb lub lis piam lossis ob peb lub hlis, koj kuj hnov lus tsis tau hauv lwm lub pob ntseg thiab. Tib lub sijhawm, koj xav tias kiv taub hau, thiab muaj lub suab nrov tas li los ntawm sab hauv koj lub pob ntseg ... Yog tias muaj qee yam zoo li no tshwm sim, leej twg yuav ntshai heev, puas yog? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob no, uas yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog. Ntawd yog Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease, lossis AIED luv.
Hais yooj yim xwb, AIED yog dab tsi?
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, cia peb xub tham me ntsis txog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Peb lub cev muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob . Nws zoo li ib pab tub rog uas tiv thaiv lub teb chaws. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog (cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob) ntawm pab tub rog no yog nrhiav, ntes, thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab xws li cov kab mob, cov kab mob me me, thiab cov kab mob me me uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
Tiam sis, qee zaum peb cov tub rog ua yuam kev me ntsis. Lawv pib tawm tsam qee cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo, xav tias lawv yog "yeeb ncuab." Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua tus mob 'autoimmune' .
Yog li, qhov ntawd yog qhov tshwm sim hauv tus kab mob no hu ua AIED. Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuam kev cov hlwb mos mos hauv peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv rau cov yeeb ncuab thiab tawm tsam thiab ua puas rau lawv. Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Tsawg dua 1% ntawm cov neeg uas hnov lus tsis zoo muaj tus mob no. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog nruab nrab.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm AIED yog ib txwm muaj, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm yam mob. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov tsos mob no.
| Cov tsos mob | Nws qhov xwm txheej |
|---|---|
| Kev hnov lus tsis zoo | Qhov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Feem ntau nws pib ntawm ib lub pob ntseg thiab kis mus rau lwm lub pob ntseg hauv ob peb lub lis piam lossis ob peb lub hlis. |
| kiv taub hau | Vim tias pob ntseg sab hauv kuj pab tswj lub cev qhov sib npaug, kev puas tsuaj rau nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav tias kiv taub hau. |
| Hnov lub suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (Tinnitus) | Lub suab nrov nrov, nrov nrov, lossis nrov nrov los ntawm sab hauv pob ntseg. |
| Kab mob kiv taub hau | kiv taub hau hnyav heev uas zoo li koj lossis tej yam nyob ib puag ncig koj tig, txawm tias koj tsuas sawv ntsug xwb los xij. |
| Muaj kev xav tias pob ntseg puv nkaus. | Muaj ib qho kev xav tias hnyav, zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi puv nkaus hauv pob ntseg. |
Kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm cov kab mob autoimmune
Qhov no kuj tseem ceeb heev. Kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj AIED yuav muaj lwm yam mob autoimmune uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Piv txwv li:
- Mob Pob Qij Txha Rheumatoid
- Lupus
- Kab mob Scleroderma
- Kab mob plab hnyuv
- Kab mob qhov muag qhuav (Sjogren's Syndrome)
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis tsuas yog tawm tsam pob ntseg xwb, tab sis kuj tawm tsam lwm yam hauv lub cev.
Koj kuaj mob li cas?
Yog hais qhov tseeb, nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau kev kuaj mob AIED, vim tias cov tsos mob uas tau hais los saum toj no kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv lwm yam mob uas pom ntau dua, xws li kev kis kab mob pob ntseg. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsis raug xav tias yuav tshwm sim txog thaum qhov kev hnov lus tsis zoo pib hauv ib lub pob ntseg thiab kis mus rau lwm lub pob ntseg.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT Surgeon).
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov hauv qab no los kuaj mob:
1. Lawv yuav nug koj cov lus nug: Lawv yuav nug koj ntau yam, xws li koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv, seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj tus kab mob no, thiab koj cov tsos mob pib li cas.
2. Ua ib qho kev kuaj xyuas lub cev: Yuav tsum kuaj xyuas pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas kom huv si.
3. Kev Ntsuas Pob Ntseg: Yuav muaj kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb los saib seb koj hnov lus zoo npaum li cas.
4. Kev Ntsuas Kev Sib Npaug: Qhov no tuaj yeem xyuas seb koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv sib txuas lus zoo npaum li cas nrog koj lub hlwb.
5. Kev Kuaj Ntshav (Kev Ua Haujlwm Ntshav):Tsis muaj kev kuaj ntshav uas tuaj yeem kuaj pom AIED tau, tab sis cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem muab qee lub tswv yim rau koj seb koj puas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj autoimmune.
Feem ntau, txawm tias qhov kev kuaj mob tsis tuaj yeem lees paub 100% los xij, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab pib kho mob raws li cov tsos mob thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj. Qhov no yog vim tias yog tias kev kho mob qeeb, qhov kev puas tsuaj rau pob ntseg yuav tsis rov qab tau. Rau qee tus neeg, nws tsuas yog lees paub tias qhov no yog AIED thaum cov tsos mob ploj mus tom qab kev kho mob pib.
Koj ua dab tsi rau kev kho mob?
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob AIED yog tswj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau pob ntseg sab hauv.
- Cov Tshuaj Steroids: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o rau koj xws li cov tshuaj steroids. Cov no tau pom tias zoo rau AIED. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, yog li lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj ob peb lub lis piam.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Tom qab tso tseg cov tshuaj steroids, lwm cov tshuaj uas "ua kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis txhob ntxhov siab" (piv txwv li, Azathioprine, Methotrexate) yuav raug muab rau lub sijhawm ntev.
- Cov Khoom Siv Pab Hnov Lus: Yog tias koj hnov lus tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv pab hnov lus los them rau nws.
- Kev Cog Lus Cochlear: Yog tias koj hnov lus tsis zoo heev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom cog lus cochlear. Qhov no yog ib lub cuab yeej hluav taws xob me me uas raug phais cog rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij tom qab pob ntseg. Nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv pob ntseg sab hauv hloov suab mus ua cov cim thiab xa mus rau lub hlwb.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb kho mob nce qib, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias cov tshuaj zoo dua nrog tsawg dua cov kev phiv thiab kev kho mob niaj hnub xws li kev kho mob gene yuav tshwm sim rau AIED yav tom ntej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- AIED yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj uas koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam koj pob ntseg sab hauv.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li hnov lus tsis zoo tam sim ntawd (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws cuam tshuam rau ob lub pob ntseg), kiv taub hau, lossis suab nrov hauv pob ntseg, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog kws kho mob ENT, sai li sai tau. Kev kho mob sai sai tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj mus tas li.
- Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem nyuaj heev, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob kom kuaj thiab kho tau zoo.
- Kab mob AIED tsis yog ib yam kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj tseem yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob autoimmune hauv koj lub cev.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus