Koj puas tau muaj mob hauv koj lub xub pwg, nyuaj rau tsa koj txhais caj npab? Los yog koj puas xav tias koj lub xub pwg mob tingling? Ib qho laj thawj rau tej yam no yuav yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub xub pwg. Peb tab tom tham txog nws hnub no. Ntawd yog Axillary Nerve. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj kom paub meej txog qhov no.
Lub paj hlwb Axillary yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov hlab ntsha axillary yog ib qho ntawm tsib lub hlab ntsha loj uas khiav hla koj lub xub pwg nyom. Cov hlab ntsha no pib hauv koj lub caj dab. Cov hlab ntsha uas khiav ntawm koj lub caj dab mus rau koj txhais caj npab los ua ke los ua ib lub network ntawm cov hlab ntsha hu ua brachial plexus. Nws zoo li lub kaw lus xov hlau hauv tsev. Lub network ntawm cov hlab ntsha no yog qhov uas muab kev txav mus los thiab kev xav rau peb sab caj npab sab saud. Yog li, cov hlab ntsha axillary yog ib qho "xov hlau" tseem ceeb heev hauv lub network no.
Muaj lwm cov hlab ntsha twg nyob ze ntawm cov hlab ntsha axillary?
Tag nrho cov hlab ntsha no ua haujlwm ua ke los tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub xub pwg nyom thiab caj npab. Ntxiv rau cov hlab ntsha axillary, muaj ntau lwm cov hlab ntsha loj hauv thaj chaw no.
| Lub npe ntawm lub paj hlwb | Nws txoj haujlwm yooj yim. |
|---|---|
| Cov hlab ntsha nruab nrab | Sab xub ntiag ntawm tes muab kev xav thiab kev txav mus los rau feem ntau ntawm xib teg thiab cov ntiv tes. |
| Cov hlab ntsha musculocutaneous | Cov leeg nqaij ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm caj npab thiab thaj tsam ib puag ncig lub luj tshib raug koom nrog. |
| Cov hlab ntsha radial | Txuas rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm caj npab (triceps) thiab lub dab teg. |
| Cov hlab ntsha Ulnar | Muaj feem xyuam rau sab qis ntawm tes thiab sab caj npab. |
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha no yog dab tsi?
Cov hlab ntsha axillary muaj ob lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
1. Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Lub Cev: Pab txav cov leeg nqaij ncig lub xub pwg. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tej yam xws li tsa thiab tig lub caj npab.
2. Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Xav: Muab kev xav rau thaj tsam xub pwg. Qhov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Mob
- Qhov Chaw (xav tias txhais tes nyob qhov twg)
- Kub (xav tias kub, txias)
- Tiv tauj
Cov leeg nqaij uas raug txhawb los ntawm cov hlab ntsha axillary
Cov hlab ntsha no feem ntau ua rau peb cov leeg nqaij hauv xub pwg.
- Cov leeg nqaij Deltoid: Qhov no yog cov leeg nqaij tseem ceeb uas pab koj tsa koj txhais caj npab mus rau sab thiab nce. Nws kuj yog cov leeg nqaij uas ua rau koj lub xub pwg zoo nkauj.
- Cov leeg nqaij Teres minor: Cov leeg nqaij no pab koj tig koj txhais caj npab mus rau sab nraud. Xav txog nws zoo li koj qhib lub qhov rooj nrog tus yuam sij.
- Cov leeg Triceps: Cov hlab ntsha no kuj ua rau ib feem ntawm cov leeg triceps, uas pab ncaj lub luj tshib.
Cov hlab ntsha axillary puas tsuaj li cas?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau cov hlab ntsha no puas tsuaj. Qee zaum cov no yog tej yam uas peb tsis xav txog.
Kev raug mob thiab kev raug mob
- Lub xub pwg tawg: Yog tias lub xub pwg tawg ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke thaum lub sijhawm poob, xws li thaum caij tsheb kauj vab lossis ntaiv, cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem raug rub lossis tsoo.
- Pob Txha: Yog tias pob txha caj npab sab saud (humerus) tawg, muaj feem ntau yuav ua rau cov hlab ntsha no puas tsuaj uas khiav ze.
- Kev Sib Tsoo: Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas lub taub hau thiab xub pwg raug rub mus rau hauv qhov sib txawv, cov hlab ntsha hauv caj dab tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj.
- Siv cov pas nrig: Thaum siv cov pas nrig tsis raug, cov hlab ntsha axillary hauv qab lub qhov tso yuav raug nias.
- Cov teeb meem phais: Qee qhov kev phais mob xub pwg, xws li lub xub pwg arthroscopy, tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha no.
Lwm yam mob nkeeg
Qee yam mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha no.
| Mob nkeeg | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev mob caj dab caj dab | Kev nias ntawm cov hauv paus hlab ntsha uas los ntawm cov pob txha caj dab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob xub pwg. |
| Kab mob Erb-Duchenne thiab Dejerine-Klumpke palsies | Ib qho mob uas ua rau tes tsis ua haujlwm, feem ntau yog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha brachial plexus thaum yug menyuam. |
| Parsonage-Turner syndrome | Ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov hlab ntsha, ua rau mob hnyav thiab qaug zog ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab caj npab. |
| Kab mob quadrilateral space syndrome | Cov hlab ntsha raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nyem hauv qhov chaw me me ntawm cov leeg nqaij xub pwg uas cov hlab ntsha no hla. |
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob uas mob xub pwg, nws yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj koj lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv yuav xaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom pab txiav txim seb yog vim li cas.
- Kev Kawm Txog Kev Sib Txuas Lus ntawm Cov Hlwb/Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Rau Cov Hlwb (NCS/EMG): Qhov no kuaj cov teeb liab hluav taws xob uas hla cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom paub seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha thiab qhov chaw puas tsuaj.
- X-rays: Qhov no pab pom seb puas muaj pob txha tawg lossis dislocation ntawm lub xub pwg pob qij txha.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Qhov no tuaj yeem thaij duab meej ntawm cov nqaij mos mos hauv xub pwg, xws li cov leeg, cov leeg, thiab cov hlab ntsha.
- Kev kuaj mob ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb: Qhov no kuj yog ib txoj kev niaj hnub siv los tshuaj xyuas cov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau hom kev tsis zoo no?
Txawm hais tias peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qee qhov xwm txheej, muaj ntau yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo.
- Ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb:Ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum nce ntaiv thiab taug kev ntawm cov chaw nplua. Zoo tshaj yog tias koj tuaj yeem kom ib tug neeg tuav ntaiv rau koj.
- Hnav cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb: Hnav koj txoj siv sia kom raug thaum caij tsheb. Yog tias koj ua si kis las, siv cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog.
- Siv cov pas nrig kom raug: Yog tias koj yuav tsum siv cov pas nrig, kawm paub siv lawv kom raug los ntawm tus kws kho lub cev. Kev siv lawv tsis raug tuaj yeem ntswj cov hlab ntsha.
- Nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los: Yog tias koj xav tau kev phais mob xub pwg, xaiv ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los thiab muaj kev txawj ntse hauv qhov teeb meem no.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem dab tsi hauv koj lub xub pwg, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Yog koj xav tias nyuaj rau koj txav koj lub xub pwg lossis caj npab.
- Yog tias muaj qhov tsis hnov lus lossis tsis hnov mob hauv thaj tsam xub pwg.
- Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws mob thaum koj tsa koj txhais tes.
- Yog koj xav tias muaj qhov tingling, zoo li lub zog hluav taws xob.
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, thov tsis txhob tso tseg thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Thaum koj pib kho mob sai npaum li cas, koj yuav muaj feem zoo dua.
Cov hlab ntsha raug mob yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis los kho. Tab sis feem ntau, lawv tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev kho lub cev lossis qee zaum lawv tus kheej. Kev puas tsuaj loj heev yuav xav tau kev phais, xws li kev hloov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj mob thiab kho kom zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hlab ntsha Axillary yog ib qho hlab ntsha uas tseem ceeb rau kev txav mus los thiab kev hnov hauv koj lub xub pwg nyom.
- Cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev raug mob xws li lub xub pwg nyom tawg thiab pob txha tawg.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob xub pwg, loog, lossis nyuaj rau tsa koj txhais caj npab, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Feem ntau cov kab mob neurological kho tau zoo nrog lub sijhawm thiab kev kho lub cev, tab sis kev kuaj mob kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob ntog thiab xyaum cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev raug mob no.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus