Koj lossis ib tug neeg uas koj paub puas tau raug kws kho mob sau tshuaj rau qaug dab peg, ua ntej phais, lossis rau kev pw tsis tsaug zog? Tej zaum yuav yog barbiturate. Txawm hais tias cov no yog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, lawv kuj yog cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Yog li, cia peb tham txog qhov no hnub no.
Cov tshuaj barbiturates yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog ib hom tshuaj uas ua rau koj so (tshuaj loog), lossis ua rau koj tsaug zog (hypnotic). Lawv tuaj yeem nres thiab tiv thaiv cov mob xws li qaug dab peg.
Txoj kev uas cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau peb lub hlwb yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus. Nws ua rau muaj ntau yam tshuaj hauv peb lub hlwb hu ua gamma-aminobutyric acid, lossis luv luv GABA . GABA no ua rau cov hlwb ua haujlwm qeeb. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj li xav tias nyob twj ywm, so, thiab tsaug zog.
Cov kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj no rau cov xwm txheej twg?
Yav tas los, cov no feem ntau siv rau kev siv tshuaj loog thaum phais, vim lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau tus neeg mob pw tsaug zog tob. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj tshiab tau tsim los uas zoo dua rau lub hom phiaj ntawd thiab muaj tsawg dua cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Txawm li cas los xij, barbiturates tseem yog ib yam tshuaj tseem ceeb rau qee yam mob. Qee zaum lawv siv ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj, xws li paracetamol.
Cov kev siv tseem ceeb ntawm barbiturates yog:
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg: Ib txhia neeg tau txais cov no los tswj kev qaug dab peg uas tseem niaj hnub tshwm sim.
- Rau Kev Pw Tsaug Zog: Nws yog muab ua kev kho mob luv luv rau kev pw tsaug zog tsis tsaug zog.
- Ua kom tus neeg mob nyob twj ywm ua ntej siv tshuaj loog: Cov no pab txo tus neeg mob qhov kev ntshai ua ntej phais thiab ua rau lawv tsaug zog sai.
- Txhawm rau tswj cov ntshav siab hauv lub taub hau (Intracranial Hypertension): Cov no yog siv rau qee qhov xwm txheej ceev ntsig txog lub hlwb.
Cov barbiturates twg feem ntau siv?
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj barbiturates thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom tsis siv hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nov yog qee hom uas siv ntau tshaj plaws:
| Lub Npe Tshuaj | Nws siv rau dab tsi? (Siv tseem ceeb) |
|---|---|
| Phenobarbital | Nov yog lub npe uas ntau tus neeg hauv peb lub tebchaws tau hnov txog. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg thiab tswj lawv thaum lawv tshwm sim. |
| Butalbital | Tsis tshua muaj neeg muab nws ib leeg xwb. Nws siv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj xws li aspirin, paracetamol, thiab caffeine los kho mob migraines thiab qee yam mob taub hau. |
| Primidone | Qhov no yog lwm yam tshuaj uas tau muab los tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg. |
| Methohexital | Nws yog siv rau kev siv tshuaj loog thaum lub sijhawm phais luv luv lossis kev kuaj mob, piv txwv li, hauv kev kho mob electroconvulsive. |
Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas?
Vim tias cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj qub heev, muaj ntau xyoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem siv ua kev xaiv thib ob thaum cov tshuaj thawj kab tsis ua haujlwm.
Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lawv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sib txawv . Qee qhov tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm luv luv xwb, zoo li ob peb feeb xwb. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev phais luv luv. Lwm tus tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev tau ntau teev lossis txawm tias ntau hnub. Yog vim li ntawd thiaj li muab lawv txuas ntxiv kom tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg.
| Pawg | Lub Sijhawm Siv Tau |
|---|---|
| Ua haujlwm luv luv heev | 15 feeb lossis tsawg dua. (Piv txwv li: Methohexital) |
| Ua haujlwm luv luv | Kwv yees li 3-4 teev. (Piv txwv li: Pentobarbital) |
| Ua haujlwm nruab nrab | Kwv yees li 4-6 teev. (Piv txwv li: Butalbital) |
| Ua haujlwm ntev | Txog li 12 teev, tab sis tej zaum yuav nyob hauv lub cev tau ob peb hnub. (Piv txwv li: Phenobarbital) |
Cov kev pheej hmoo thiab teeb meem ntawm barbiturates yog dab tsi?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau kev siv cov tshuaj barbiturates txo qis tam sim no yog vim lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo. Koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
- Kev Zam thiab Kev Nyob Ntawm/Kev Quav Tshuaj: Raws li lub sijhawm dhau los, lub cev yuav siv cov tshuaj no. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj uas tau noj tas los tsis txaus, thiab yuav tsum tau noj ntau dua kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam. Qhov no hu ua 'Kev Zam'. 'Kev Nyob Ntawm' txhais tau tias lub cev yuav vam khom cov tshuaj no. Yog tias tsis noj cov tshuaj no lawm, cov tsos mob hnyav heev yuav tshwm sim. 'Kev Quav Tshuaj' txhais tau tias tus mob no yuav loj hlob mus ua mob hlwb thiab tus neeg ntawd yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsum tsis noj cov tshuaj no, txawm tias nws yuav ua rau lawv lub neej puas tsuaj los xij.
- Teeb meem plawv thiab ua pa: Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia qeeb thiab ntshav siab. Yog tias koj noj ntau dhau lossis noj tsis raug, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua pa. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ceev uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej.
- Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Nrog Lwm Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj barbiturates cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab. Yog li ntawd, qee cov tshuaj uas koj noj yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm koj lub cev sai dua, ua rau lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Tej yam txaus ntshai rau cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam: Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no yog tias koj cev xeeb tub. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem kis mus rau koj tus menyuam los ntawm cov kua mis niam.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog noj koj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj, thiab rau lub sijhawm raws li koj tau hais. Tsis txhob hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas lossis tsum tsis txhob noj nws raws li koj lub siab nyiam.
Kuv yuav tsum mus kawm ETU thaum twg?
Yog tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg pom ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no thaum noj barbiturates, nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau.Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Ua pa nyuaj (ua tsis taus pa)
- Kev tsis meej pem loj heev lossis kev xav nyuaj
- Tsaus muag
- Lub plawv dhia qeeb dhau (bradycardia) lossis ceev tab sis tsis muaj zog
- kiv taub hau/vertigo hnyav heev
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav
- Kev mob hypothermia
- Daim di ncauj xiav los yog rau tes (cyanosis)
- Tsis muaj peev xwm tsom ntsoov rau qhov muag lossis cov menyuam qhov muag me lossis loj tsis zoo
Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev rho tawm tshuaj
Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no ntev heev, koj lub cev yuav siv nws (dependence). Yog tias koj tsum tsis noj tam sim ntawd, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob tsis xav noj tshuaj. Cov no suav nrog:
- Kev tsis tswm thiab kev ntxhov siab
- Tremor (tshee ntawm ob txhais ceg, xws li tes)
- Kev tsis meej pem
- Mob qaug dab peg hnyav
Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob no. Yog tias mob hnyav heev, qhov no yuav ua rau tuag taus.
Tsis txhob ntshai qhia tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Tsis txhob ntshai lossis txaj muag qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no. Nws yog ib qho uas koj lub cev vam khom cov tshuaj no. Cov kws kho mob paub txog qhov no. Yog tias koj qhia rau lawv, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntxiv lawm los ntawm kev maj mam txo cov tshuaj kom txog thaum koj cov tsos mob ploj mus.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev khaws cov tshuaj no kom muaj kev nyab xeeb
Vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no tsis raug, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv lub txee, siab hauv tsev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Qhov kev ceev faj no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev lom tsis raug lossis lwm yam kev siv tsis raug uas yuav muaj kev phom sij.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Barbiturates yog ib hom tshuaj muaj zog uas kho cov mob xws li kev pw tsaug zog thiab qaug dab peg, tab sis lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo loj heev.
- Noj cov tshuaj no tsuas yog raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais . Tsis txhob hloov lossis tsum tsis txhob noj koj tus kheej.
- Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj barbiturates nrog cawv lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas ua rau tsaug zog yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws txaus ntshai heev.
- Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau tshwm sim, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev vam khom lossis kev rho tawm cov tshuaj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj tsum tsis txhob noj nws kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv qhov chaw xauv thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus .
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 🤒 Peb ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev rau tus menyuam hnoos? (Peb ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev rau tus menyuam hnoos?)
Thaum ib tug me nyuam hnoos, feem ntau nws yog vim muaj kab mob viral. Ua ntej, muab dej rau koj tus me nyuam haus thiab so kom txaus. Tab sis nco ntsoov, tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj hnoos yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Qhov no yog vim qee cov tshuaj qub yuav muaj cov tshuaj xws li barbiturates uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsaug zog thiab cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa. Yog li, hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav kawm ntxiv txog barbiturates.
💬 🛑 Puas muaj kev phom sij yog tias cov tshuaj hnoos uas tus menyuam mos noj ua rau lawv tsaug zog heev?
Yog, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev txog qhov ntawd. Qee cov tshuaj hnoos yuav muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Yav dhau los, cov tshuaj barbiturates feem ntau siv rau cov tshuaj uas ua rau pw tsaug zog. Txawm hais tias cov no tsis siv rau hnoos lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj ua niam kom paub txog cov tshuaj no.
💬 💊 Puas zoo rau koj yuav tshuaj kho koj tus menyuam hnoos uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj?
Yeej tsis yog li ntawd. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias muab tshuaj hnoos yam tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia los ntawm kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muaj cov teebmeem tsis zoo rau lub cev, zoo ib yam li barbiturates. Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab meej tias barbiturates yog dab tsi thiab lawv cuam tshuam li cas rau lub cev los ntawm kev nyeem tsab xov xwm no.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus