Puas muaj ib tug kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub rau kev qaug dab peg, phais, lossis pw tsis tsaug zog? Tej zaum koj tau raug sau tshuaj barbiturate. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov mob tshwj xeeb, lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Ntawm Nirogi Lanka, peb xav pab koj nkag siab txog cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas.
Cov tshuaj Barbiturates yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, barbiturates yog ib hom tshuaj uas ua haujlwm zoo li tshuaj loog lossis tshuaj hypnotic, txhais tau tias lawv ua rau so lossis pw tsaug zog. Lawv kuj yog cov tshuaj muaj zog siv los tswj lossis tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg.
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog koj lub hlwb cov tshuaj lom neeg. Tshwj xeeb, lawv ua kom cov nyhuv ntawm cov neurotransmitter hu ua GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). GABA yog lub hlwb "braking system," uas ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa qhov cuam tshuam no, barbiturates tsim kev xav ntawm kev thaj yeeb, so, thiab tsaug zog.
Vim li cas cov kws kho mob thiaj sau ntawv rau lawv?
Yav tas los, cov tshuaj barbiturates feem ntau siv rau kev siv tshuaj loog thaum phais vim lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau tsaug zog tob. Niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj tshiab uas muaj tsawg dua cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau nyiam siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj barbiturates tseem ceeb rau cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob. Qee zaum, lawv txawm tias muab sib xyaw nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw xws li paracetamol rau kev tswj qhov mob.
Cov kev siv tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- Kev Tswj Qaug Dab Peg: Pab tswj thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov qab muaj qaug dab peg hauv qee yam mob.
- Kev Pw Tsis Tsaug Zog: Siv ua kev kho mob luv luv rau kev nyuaj siab heev.
- Tshuaj loog ua ntej phais: Ua kom tus neeg mob so thiab ua kom tsaug zog ua ntej phais mob.
- Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ntshav Siab Hauv Lub Taub Hau: Txo qhov siab tseem ceeb hauv lub taub hau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Cov Hom Barbiturates Feem Ntau
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tsis yog txhua hom muaj lossis siv hauv txhua lub tebchaws. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov piv txwv uas pom ntau:
| Lub Npe Tshuaj | Kev Siv Tseem Ceeb |
|---|---|
| Phenobarbital | Siv dav los tswj thiab tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg. |
| Butalbital | Tsis tshua siv ib leeg xwb; feem ntau ua ke nrog aspirin, paracetamol, lossis caffeine los kho mob migraines thiab mob taub hau ntxhov siab. |
| Primidone | Lwm yam tshuaj zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg. |
| Methohexital | Siv rau kev siv tshuaj loog thaum lub sijhawm phais luv luv lossis kev kuaj mob, xws li kev kho mob electroconvulsive. |
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm
Vim tias cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj uas tau tsim tsa los lawm, peb muaj ntau xyoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob txog lawv txoj kev ua tau zoo. Lawv feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov kev xaiv thib ob thaum cov tshuaj thawj zaug tsis ua haujlwm.
Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog lawv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sib txawv, ua rau cov kws kho mob xaiv tau qhov haum rau qhov xav tau kev kho mob - los ntawm cov kev xaiv ua haujlwm luv luv rau kev phais luv luv mus rau cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntev rau kev tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg.
| Pawg | Lub Sijhawm Siv Tau |
|---|---|
| Ua haujlwm luv luv heev | 15 feeb lossis tsawg dua (piv txwv li, Methohexital). |
| Ua haujlwm luv luv | Kwv yees li 3-4 teev (piv txwv li, Pentobarbital). |
| Ua haujlwm nruab nrab | Kwv yees li 4-6 teev (piv txwv li, Butalbital). |
| Ua haujlwm ntev | Txog li 12 teev; tej zaum yuav nyob hauv lub cev tau ob peb hnub (piv txwv li, Phenobarbital). |
Kev Pheej Hmoo thiab Teeb Meem
Vim muaj kev pheej hmoo loj heev, cov tshuaj barbiturates tam sim no raug sau tseg nrog kev ceev faj heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj nkag siab txog cov hauv qab no:
- Kev Zam, Kev Cia Siab Rau, thiab Kev Quav Yeeb: Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, koj lub cev yuav tsim kev kam rau, xav tau cov tshuaj ntau dua rau tib qho txiaj ntsig. Kev vam khom txhais tau tias koj lub cev vam khom cov tshuaj; kev tso tseg tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob hnyav heev. Kev quav yeeb cuam tshuam nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis muaj peev xwm tso tseg cov tshuaj txawm tias muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
- Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Kev Ua Pa thiab Lub Plawv: Cov tshuaj barbiturates ua rau lub plawv dhia qeeb thiab ntshav siab. Yog siv ntau dhau yuav ua rau ua pa tsis ua haujlwm tau. Nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (hu rau 911 lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev ze tshaj plaws) tam sim ntawd yog tias koj xav tias siv ntau dhau.
- Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Tshuaj: Barbiturates cuam tshuam rau cov enzymes hauv siab, uas yuav ua rau lwm cov tshuaj uas koj noj kom tshem tawm ntawm koj lub cev sai dhau, txo lawv cov txiaj ntsig.
- Cev Xeeb Tub thiab Pub Niam Mis: Cov tshuaj no muaj kev pheej hmoo loj rau tus menyuam hauv plab thiab tuaj yeem hla dhau cov kua mis niam. Ib txwm qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum noj koj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia thiab ua raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis txhob hloov koj cov tshuaj noj lossis tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kheej xav tau.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Xwm Ceev (ER)?
Yog tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg noj barbiturates qhia txog cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau.Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas yuav ua rau tuag taus. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd ntawm chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws lossis hu rau 911 / kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
- Ua pa nyuaj (ua tsis taus pa)
- Kev tsis meej pem loj heev lossis kev xav nyuaj
- Tsaus muag lossis tsis nco qab
- Lub plawv dhia qeeb heev (bradycardia) lossis lub plawv dhia ceev tab sis tsis muaj zog
- Mob taub hau hnyav lossis kiv taub hau
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav
- Lub cev kub qis (hypothermia)
- Xim xiav ntawm daim di ncauj lossis rau tes (cyanosis)
- Tsis muaj peev xwm tsom koj lub qhov muag lossis cov menyuam qhov muag me lossis loj tsis zoo
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj thiab kev rho tawm tshuaj
Thaum noj cov tshuaj no ntev dhau lawm, koj lub cev yuav vam khom cov tshuaj no. Yog koj tso tseg tam sim ntawd ces yuav ua rau koj tsis xav noj tshuaj ntxiv lawm, xws li:
- Kev tsis tswm thiab kev ntxhov siab
- Kev tshee hnyo (tshee) hauv cov ceg
- Kev tsis meej pem
- Qaug dab peg hnyav
Tsis txhob saib tsis taus cov tsos mob no. Yog tias mob hnyav heev, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Tsis txhob ntshai tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob
Thov tsis txhob txaj muag lossis ntshai qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no. Kev tsim kom muaj kev vam khom rau cov tshuaj no yog ib qho kev mob nkeeg uas paub, thiab koj tus kws kho mob nkag siab qhov no. Yog tias koj qhib siab txog koj cov tsos mob, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj txo cov tshuaj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev maj mam txo cov tshuaj kom txog thaum koj tso tseg tau tag nrho.
Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Khaws Cov Tshuaj Kom Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb
Vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tsis raug, koj yuav tsum khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub txee siab thiab xauv. Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Qhov kev ceev faj no pab tiv thaiv kev lom tsis raug lossis lwm yam teeb meem txaus ntshai los ntawm kev siv tsis raug.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau (FAQs)
💬 🤒 Peb ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev yog tias tus menyuam yaus hnoos?
Feem ntau tus menyuam yaus hnoos yog los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob viral. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tus menyuam haus dej kom txaus thiab so kom txaus. Thov nco ntsoov, tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj hnoos yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Qee cov tshuaj qub yuav muaj cov khoom ua rau tsaug zog xws li barbiturates uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua pa. Yog vim li cas kev nkag siab txog cov tshuaj no yog qhov tseem ceeb.
💬 🛑 Puas muaj kev phom sij yog tias tus menyuam yaus tsaug zog heev tom qab noj cov tshuaj hnoos?
Yog, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb heev. Qee cov tshuaj hnoos muaj cov khoom xyaw uas ua rau lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Yav dhau los, cov tshuaj barbiturates feem ntau siv rau hauv cov mis tshuaj sedative. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis tshua siv rau hnoos niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom paub txog cov tshuaj no.
💬 💊 Puas zoo rau kev yuav tshuaj hnoos rau menyuam yaus yam tsis tas yuav muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv yuav tshuaj?
Yeej tsis yog li ntawd. Kev muab tshuaj hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos yam tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia los ntawm kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Qee cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muaj cov teebmeem tsis zoo zoo ib yam li barbiturates. Thov nyeem tsab xov xwm no kom nkag siab txog barbiturates yog dab tsi thiab lawv cuam tshuam li cas rau lub cev.
