Koj lub caj pas puas faib ua ob thiab? Cia peb kawm txog (Bifid Uvula)!

Koj puas tau saib hauv daim iav thiab pom ib daim nqaij me me dai ntawm koj lub caj pas? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua "uvula." Rau qee tus neeg, daim nqaij no tuaj yeem faib ua ob es tsis yog ib qho, zoo li rab diav rawg. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua '(Bifid Uvula)' lossis "split uvula." Tej zaum koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj hnov ​​qhov no, tab sis thaum koj paub tias nws yog dab tsi, koj yuav paub tias nws tsis txaus ntshai heev.

`(Bifid Uvula)` yog dab tsi? Cia peb piav qhia yooj yim!

Hais yooj yim xwb, Bifid Uvula yog ib qho mob uas lub uvula nyob tom qab koj lub caj pas raug faib ua ob ntu es tsis yog ib ntu. Xav txog nws zoo li rab diav me me. Qee tus kws kho mob kuj hu nws tias Cleft Uvula. Qhov no yog vim nws yog ib hom mob uas tsis hnyav dua hu ua Cleft Palate. Ib yam li Cleft Palate, Bifid Uvula yog Congenital Condition, txhais tau tias nws muaj thaum yug los. Qee tus menyuam yug los nrog qhov mob no.

Tseem Ceeb: Feem ntau, Bifid Uvula tsis yog mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob nkeeg.

Puas yog ib txwm muaj '(Bifid Uvula)'?

Yog lawm, feem ntau. Muaj ib qho "(Bifid Uvula)" tsis tau txhais hais tias muaj qee yam tsis raug. Ib txhia neeg yug los nrog lub qhov ncauj sib cais ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum muaj "(Bifid Uvula)" tuaj yeem qhia txog tus mob hu ua "(Submucosal Cleft Palate)". Qhov no yog thaum tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj (lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj) tsis loj hlob zoo hauv plab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li ib qho "(Cleft Palate)" ib txwm muaj, qhov "(Submucosal Cleft Palate)" no qee zaum tsis pom los ntawm sab nraud vim nws zais rau hauv qab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov ncauj.

Muaj lwm yam mob dab tsi uas ua rau muaj '(Submucosal Cleft Palate)'?

Peb tau hais tias qee zaum "(Bifid Uvula)" tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm "(Submucosal Cleft Palate)". Nov yog qee qhov mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qhov mob "(Submucosal Cleft Palate)" no:

• Kab Mob Loeys-Dietz: Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov nqaij sib txuas. Nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov loj ntawm lub aorta (cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas nqa cov ntshav los ntawm lub plawv mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev). Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no yuav muaj lub qhov ntswg bifid.
• `(Stickler Syndrome):` Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tau los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Cov neeg no yuav muaj kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo (lag ntseg), qhov muag tsis zoo, teeb meem pob qij txha, thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ntsej muag (piv txwv li, lub ntsej muag tiaj tus).
• `(Trisomy)`: Feem ntau, peb cov cell muaj chromosomes ua khub. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv `(Trisomy)`, muaj peb daim qauv ntawm ib qho chromosome tshwj xeeb es tsis yog ob. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog `(Bifid Uvula).`
• `(Kab mob qog nqaij hlav linear verrucous epidermal nevus - ILVEN)`:Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim nrog kev loj hlob ntau dhau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov neeg no tsim cov pob zoo li pob khaus ('Nevi'). Lawv tuaj yeem khaus, liab, lossis kis kab mob.
• Velocardiofacial Syndrome (VCFS): Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no yuav muaj ntau theem ntawm qhov tawg ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj kab mob plawv, teeb meem hais lus, thiab teeb meem noj mov. Nws tseem hu ua DiGeorge Syndrome lossis 22 Q Deletion Syndrome.

Tam sim no koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?" Tsis txhob txhawj. Tsis yog txhua tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj '(Bifid Uvula)'. Cov no yog cov mob tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj '(Bifid Uvula)' tsis muaj cov tsos mob no. Tab sis ua ib tug kws kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov no.

Kab mob "Bifid Uvula" no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Bifid Uvula tsis yog qhov tshwm sim tsawg li koj xav. Piv txwv li, muaj kev tshaj tawm tias kwv yees li 2% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv Tebchaws Meskas muaj tus mob no. Nws tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm qee pawg neeg. Nws tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm cov neeg Esxias thiab cov Neeg Amelikas Ib Txwm. Bifid Uvula kuj tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm cov menyuam tub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob '(Bifid Uvula)' yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog qhov bifid uvula uas zoo li rab diav rawg. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom qhov no yooj yim thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob niaj hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, bifid uvula yuav tsis pom tam sim ntawd rau cov menyuam mos. Qhov no yog vim tias uvula txuas ntxiv loj hlob raws sijhawm.

Yog tias qhov "(Bifid Uvula)" yog ib feem ntawm "(Submucous Cleft Palate), tus menyuam yuav muaj lwm cov tsos mob:

• Kev hais lus uas muaj suab hauv qhov ntswg: Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​lub suab hauv qhov ntswg thaum koj mob khaub thuas.
• Teeb meem pub mis: Piv txwv li, zaub mov yuav tawm hauv lub qhov ntswg thaum pub niam mis lossis pub mov. Tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem nqus mis kom zoo.
• Xav tias cua tawm ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg thaum koj hais lus: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum hais qee cov tsiaj ntawv.

Yog koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no hauv koj tus menyuam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus tam sim ntawd kom tau txais kev qhia.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj '(Bifid Uvula)'?

Peb tau tham txog tias '(Bifid Uvula)' tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm '(Submucosal Cleft Palate)'. Dua li ntawm qhov ntawd, tej yam ib puag ncig kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov no. Piv txwv li:

• Kev haus luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub: Qhov no muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam.
• Niam muaj ntshav qab zib: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub.
• Qee cov tshuaj: Tsis txhob noj tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam muaj '(Bifid Uvula)' lossis '(Cleft Palate)'.
• Cov ua rau muaj los ntawm noob caj noob ces: Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj '(Bifid Uvula)' lossis '(Cleft Palate),' tus menyuam kuj tseem yuav muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua me ntsis.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias muaj tus kab mob "Bifid Uvula"?

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob kuaj pom tias muaj Bifid Uvula thaum yug los lossis thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas niaj hnub. Qee zaum, nws tsis pom tseeb, tab sis yog tias tus menyuam muaj lwm yam tsos mob, xws li zaub mov tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg thaum noj mov, tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias muaj Bifid Uvula lossis Submucosal Cleft Palate.

Tus kws kho mob mam li kuaj xyuas sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj kom zoo zoo. Qee zaum, lawv yuav muab lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb (lub 'endoscope') ntxig rau hauv caj pas kom pom seb puas muaj qhov tawg hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj.

Koj puas xav tau kev kho mob '(Bifid Uvula)'?

Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Ntau tus neeg uas muaj '(Bifid Uvula)' tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Lawv ua neej nyob li qub yam tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias Bifid Uvula ua rau muaj teeb meem hais lus (piv txwv li, tsis muaj peev xwm hais tau qee cov tsiaj ntawv kom meej) lossis muaj teeb meem noj mov (piv txwv li, ntshav ntswg thaum pub niam mis, ua rau mob plab heev), koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus kho.

• Kev Kho Mob Hais Lus: Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem hais lus, tus kws kho mob hais lus tuaj yeem pab koj xyaum hais cov lus kom raug.
• Kev Kho Mob Pub Noj: Cov menyuam mos uas muaj teeb meem noj mov tuaj yeem qhia cov hau kev los pab lawv noj mov kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim.
• Phais Mob: Tsis tshua muaj, thaum muaj mob hnyav heev, tej zaum yuav pom zoo kom phais mob yog tias nws cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev hais lus, noj mov, lossis ua neej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau xaws cov nqaij uas raug rhuav ua ke. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tsim nyog rau feem ntau.

Puas tiv thaiv tau Bifid Uvula?

Vim tias Bifid Uvula qee zaum yog los ntawm noob caj ces, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev zam qee yam xwm txheej ib puag ncig thaum cev xeeb tub (piv txwv li, tsis haus luam yeeb, tsis noj tshuaj uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev kho mob) thiab noj cov vitamins ua ntej yug menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog folic acid, tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm koj tus menyuam muaj Bifid Uvula lossis Cleft Palate.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thaum cev xeeb tub.

Yog koj muaj tus kab mob "Bifid Uvula" (Bifid Uvula) ces koj yuav tau dab tsi?

Feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj '(Bifid Uvula)' ua neej nyob zoo li qub . Nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej txhua hnub li cas.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, qee tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, yuav muaj teeb meem hais lus lossis noj mov. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem vim yog Bifid Uvula, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov kev kho mob tsim nyog. Lawv yuav pom zoo kom kho kev hais lus lossis pub mis, lossis txawm tias phais yog tias tsim nyog.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog tias koj paub tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj Bifid Uvula, thiab koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus ntsib kws kho mob:

• Nyuaj nqos: Yog tias koj xav tias koj txhaws lossis mob thaum nqos zaub mov lossis dej haus.
• Teeb meem pw tsaug zog: Ua pa nrov lossis xav tias tsis muaj pa thaum pw tsaug zog.
• Nquag pw tsaug zog.
• Yog tias koj feem ntau nkees lossis tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub ('Qaug zog lossis tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub').
• Yog tias koj muaj mob caj pas ntau zaus los yog mob caj pas ('Kab mob caj pas').
• Yog tias cov khoom noj tawm ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg tas li thaum pub niam mis lossis pub mis rau menyuam.
• Yog tias tus menyuam hais lus tsis meej lossis ua suab pw tsaug zog.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb nws puas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog Bifid Uvula lossis nws yog vim lwm yam.

Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug dab tsi?

Yog koj yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob txog '(Bifid Uvula)', koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Ua cas kuv/kuv tus menyuam thiaj muaj '(Bifid Uvula)'?
• Puas yuav tsum muaj lwm yam kev kuaj mob, xws li kev luam theej duab,?
• Puas muaj lwm yam teeb meem uas pom tseeb ntawm kuv/kuv tus menyuam lub taub hau?
• Kuv tus me nyuam/kuv puas muaj "Submucosal Cleft Palate"?
• Puas yuav xav tau kev kho mob?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais?
• Qhov teeb meem no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem dab tsi yav tom ntej?
• Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsis txhob muaj teeb meem hais lus lossis noj mov?

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Bifid Uvula yog ib qho mob uas cov nqaij mos mos ntawm tom qab ntawm lub caj pas faib ua ob. Feem ntau, qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis muaj teeb meem uas tsis tas yuav kho. Cov neeg feem coob uas muaj Bifid Uvula ua neej nyob li qub.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hais lus lossis noj mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob, xws li "Submucosal Cleft Palate".

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj kev tsis xis nyob vim yog '(Bifid Uvula)', tsis txhob yig mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov kev daws teeb meem twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Nco ntsoov, tsis yog txhua rooj plaub '(Bifid Uvula)' yuav tsum tau kho!

` Bifid Uvula, Cleft Palate, Submucosal Cleft Palate, Cov mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los, Teeb meem hais lus, Teeb meem noj mov