Koj puas txhawj me ntsis thaum koj pom ntshav me ntsis thaum koj ntuav rau hauv lub dab dej thaum koj txhuam hniav? Los yog koj puas muaj cov pos hniav los ntshav yam tsis muaj laj thawj? Qhov tseeb, ntau tus neeg hauv peb lub tebchaws tsis xav tias qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Lawv xav tias, "Nws yog ib txwm muaj" thiab tsis quav ntsej txog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pos hniav los ntshav qee zaum tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb uas qhia peb txog lwm qhov teeb meem loj hauv peb lub cev. Yog li hnub no peb yuav paub txog qhov no, uas yog, 'Cov pos hniav los ntshav'.
Vim li cas peb cov pos hniav thiaj los ntshav? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?
Tsis yog muaj ib qho laj thawj xwb uas ua rau cov pos hniav los ntshav, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam ua rau. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau yog los ntawm teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem los ntawm lwm yam mob hauv lub cev. Cia peb piav qhia txog cov laj thawj no kom meej.
| Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov pos hniav los ntshav | |
|---|---|
| 1. Cov laj thawj cuam tshuam txog cov hniav thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj | |
| Kev tu cev qhov ncauj tsis zoo | Thaum koj tsis txhuam koj cov hniav kom zoo, cov khoom noj yuav lo rau ntawm koj cov hniav thiab ua rau cov kab mob (plaque) tsim rau ntawm cov pos hniav. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob pos hniav. |
| Kab mob pos hniav | Nov yog theem thawj zaug ntawm kab mob pos hniav. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov pos hniav liab, o thiab los ntshav thaum koj txhuam koj cov hniav. |
| Periodontitis (kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav) | Yog tias tsis kho, mob gingivitis tuaj yeem loj hlob mus ua qhov mob hnyav no, qhov twg cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav raug rhuav tshem thiab cov hniav pib xoob. |
| Haus luam yeeb | Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus rau cov pos hniav, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob pos hniav ntau heev. |
| 2. Cov ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam mob hauv lub cev | |
| Kab mob ntshav qab zib (Diabetes Mellitus) | Kab mob ntshav qab zib ua rau lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau nws yooj yim kis kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones | Cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua rau rhiab heev thiab los ntshav vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm hluas, cev xeeb tub, thiab lub sijhawm hloov cev. |
| Cov vitamins tsis txaus | Qhov tsis muaj vitamin C thiab vitamin K cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov pos hniav uas los ntshav. |
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev coagulant | Cov tshuaj Anticoagulants, uas yog cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias siv rau cov mob xws li kab mob plawv, kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav. |
| Cov kab mob ntsig txog ntshav | Cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav txhaws, xws li hemophilia thiab thrombocytopenia. |
| Kab mob ntshav dawb (leukemia) | Qhov no yog mob qog noj ntshav ntawm cov qe ntshav, ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas yuav yog cov pos hniav los ntshav. |
Muaj tej txoj hauv kev twg los tswj tau qhov mob no hauv tsev?
Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas koj ua tau hauv tsev los pab txo cov pos hniav uas los ntshav. Tab sis nco ntsoov, yog tias koj tseem los ntshav ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam txawm tias ua cov kauj ruam no los xij, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv si tsawg kawg yog ob zaug hauv ib hnub: Thaum sawv ntxov thiab ua ntej yuav mus pw thaum hmo ntuj, txhuam koj cov hniav tsawg kawg yog ob feeb nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj fluoride.
- Siv txhuam hniav uas muaj cov plaub mos mos: Cov txhuam hniav uas muaj cov plaub tawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov pos hniav puas, yog li ntawd ib txwm xaiv txhuam hniav uas muaj cov plaub mos mos.
- Siv xov txhuam hniav txhua hnub: Siv xov txhuam hniav yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas daig ntawm cov hniav uas txhuam hniav tsis ncav cuag.
- Yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej ntsev sov: Yaj ib nrab diav me me ntsev rau hauv ib khob dej thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej ntawd ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib hnub kom tswj tau qhov o ntawm cov pos hniav thiab kev kis kab mob.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li: Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, kev tso tseg yog ib qho kev pab zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
- Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug: Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin C ntau (txiv kab ntxwv, txiv qaub, txiv guava) thiab vitamin K (zaub ntsuab xws li spinach thiab kale).
Yog peb tsis quav ntsej qhov no ces yuav muaj li cas?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum nkag siab. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txog cov pos hniav uas los ntshav ua teeb meem me me, qhov mob yuav hnyav zuj zus yog tias nws yog los ntawm kab mob pos hniav.
Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, kab mob periodontal (periodontitis) tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav yaj, ua rau cov hniav xoob thiab thaum kawg poob ib qho zuj zus. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj pa phem.
Xav seb yog koj cov pos hniav uas los ntshav yog los ntawm lwm yam mob xws li ntshav qab zib? Yog koj tsis quav ntsej txog cov tsos mob no, tus kab mob uas yog los ntawm qhov ntawd yuav hnyav zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog nws.
Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Feem ntau, yog tias koj hloov koj txoj kev txhuam hniav, xws li txhuam koj cov hniav hnyav me ntsis, tej zaum koj yuav muaj qee qhov kev los ntshav. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob los li ntawm ib lossis ob hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus ntsib kws kho hniav lossis koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tam sim ntawd .
- Yog tias koj cov pos hniav los ntshav tas li yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Yog tias qhov ntshav tsis nres ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam tom qab koj sim kho mob hauv tsev.
- Yog tias cov pos hniav liab heev, o, thiab mob.
- Yog tias muaj ntxhiab tsw phem los ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
- Yog koj xav tias koj cov hniav tab tom txav mus los.
- Yog tias koj muaj lwm cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog thiab kub taub hau ntau zaus nrog rau cov pos hniav los ntshav.
- Nco ntsoov qhov no tshwj xeeb: Yog tias koj los ntshav hnyav heev uas tsis tuaj yeem nres, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj raws li qhov xav tau los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau mob pos hniav lossis lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv yuav xa koj mus kuaj ntshav thiab muab kev kho mob kom raug rau qhov ua rau mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov pos hniav uas los ntshav feem ntau yog thawj cov tsos mob thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kab mob pos hniav (gingivitis).
- Qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj thiab tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev txhuam koj cov hniav kom zoo, siv xov txhuam hniav txhua hnub, thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.
- Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj, xws li ntshav qab zib, tsis muaj vitamin txaus, lossis muaj teeb meem ntshav.
- Yog tias kev saib xyuas hauv tsev tsis ua rau koj tus mob zoo dua hauv ob lub lis piam, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav lossis kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg.
- Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej qhov no li "ib txwm muaj." Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv kom tau txais kev kho mob ua ntej nws dhau los ua ib qho mob hnyav.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Cov tshuaj Bosentan (Bosentan / Tracleer) yog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muab rau tus kab mob twg?
Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj kho mob ib txwm muaj! Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj Endothelin Receptor Antagonist uas ua tau zoo heev hauv ntiaj teb uas cia koj so cov hlab ntsha hauv lub ntsws (Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH), ib yam kab mob uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha uas mus ntawm lub plawv mus rau lub ntsws nqaim/tawv, thiab cov ntshav siab hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawd siab heev ua rau lawv tawg thiab lub ntsws thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm!
💬 Thaum cov hlab ntsha uas mus rau lub ntsws raug thaiv thiab koj tab tom yuav tuag, koj yuav ua li cas kom cov hlab ntsha ntawd so los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no (Bosentan)?
Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub ntsws raug yuam kom cog lus los ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog hauv peb lub cev hu ua 'Endothelin-1'! Cov neeg mob PAH muaj ntau yam no. Thaum cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, nws thaiv 100% ntawm lub sijhawm rau cov tshuaj ntawd khi rau / nias lub pob ntawm cov receptors (ETA & ETB receptors) hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab kaw lawv. Vim tias cov lus tsis tau mus txog, cov hlab ntsha ua xoob heev (Vasodilation), thiab cov ntshav tuaj yeem ntws mus rau lub ntsws ntawm lub siab ib txwm muaj.
💬 Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav ua rau tuag taus (Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Dub) uas cov neeg noj cov tshuaj no (Bosentan) yuav tsum paub txog yog dab tsi?
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog qhov no raug txwv tsis pub rau 'cov niam cev xeeb tub'! Yog tias tus menyuam yug los thaum haus qhov no, tus menyuam yuav raug deformed (Major birth defects) thiab tuag sab hauv! Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau '100% daim siab puas tsuaj (Hepatotoxicity),' yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj kev kuaj ntshav (Liver enzymes) txhua hli.
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