Koj puas txhawj txog qhov mob lossis o ntawm pob txha nyob rau hauv koj lub cev, tej zaum ntawm caj npab, ceg, lossis lwm qhov chaw? Tej zaum koj yuav ntshai. Peb txhua tus ntshai me ntsis thaum peb hnov lub npe "mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha." Tab sis ua ntej peb ntshai, cia peb tham txog qhov mob no hauv cov lus yooj yim. Kev paub txhua yam kom zoo yuav pab peb tshem tawm qhov kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog.
Mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha yog thaum cov hlwb hauv koj cov pob txha pib loj hlob sai thiab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Qhov no yog li cas mob qog nqaij hlav loj hlob nyob rau txhua qhov chaw hauv peb lub cev.
Tiam sis peb yuav tsum nkag siab txog qee yam tseem ceeb ntawm no: Muaj ob hom mob qog nqaij hlav tseem ceeb.
1. Mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha thawj zaug: Qhov no txhais tau tias mob qog nqaij hlav pib ua ntej hauv cov hlwb pob txha . Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Nws suav txog li 1% ntawm tag nrho cov mob qog nqaij hlav uas tau tshaj tawm hauv ntiaj teb.
2. Mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha theem ob lossis kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw: Qhov no yog hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas feem ntau kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw hauv lub cev (xws li lub mis, lub ntsws, lossis lub qog prostate) tom qab ntawd kis mus rau cov pob txha.
Yog li koj pom, thaum koj hais tias mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha, nws tsis tas yuav pib hauv cov pob txha. Hauv ntau kis, nws tuaj yeem los ntawm lwm qhov chaw.
Cov hom mob qog noj ntshav tseem ceeb uas pib hauv cov pob txha
Muaj ntau hom mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha thawj zaug. Cov no txawv ntawm ib leeg thiab cuam tshuam rau cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Cia peb saib cov hom tseem ceeb.
| Hom mob qog noj ntshav | Leej twg feem ntau raug kev cuam tshuam? | Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb |
|---|---|---|
| Kab mob Osteosarcoma | Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog ntawm 10-19 xyoo. | Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab kis tau sai. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau ntawm cov pob txha ntev ntawm lub hauv caug lossis xub pwg. |
| Chondrosarcoma | Nws yog ib qho uas ntau rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo. | Nws pib hauv cov hlwb pob txha mos. Nws loj hlob qeeb qeeb. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis mus rau lwm qhov yog tsawg. |
| Ewing's Sarcoma | Feem ntau pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 19 xyoos. | Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem loj hlob sai. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub duav, ceg, lossis tav. |
| Chordoma | Nws yog ib qho uas ntau rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo. | Qhov no yog ib hom mob tsis tshua muaj. Nws tshwm sim hauv tus txha nraub qaum lossis hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau. Nws nyuaj rau kho vim nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub hlwb thiab tus txha nraub qaum tau yooj yim. |
Cia peb kawm txog cov qog nqaij hlav Benign Bone Tumors
Tsuas yog vim koj muaj "qog" hauv pob txha tsis tau txhais hais tias nws yog mob qog noj ntshav. Kuj tseem muaj cov qog uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov no hu ua Cov Qog Pob Txha Benign . Cov no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 30 xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas uas cov pob txha tseem loj hlob. Txawm hais tias cov qog no qee zaum tuaj yeem mob, lawv tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis suav tias yog mob qog noj ntshav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha yog dab tsi?
Qee zaum mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Qee zaum yuav pom tau thaum thaij duab X-ray rau lwm yam laj thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj tsos mob tshwm sim, cov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas pom.
- Mob pob txha tas li: Qhov no yog cov tsos mob feem ntau. Thaum xub thawj, qhov mob yuav tuaj thiab ploj mus, tab sis dhau sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua tas li thiab hnyav. Hauv qee hom mob qog noj ntshav (xws li Ewing sarcoma), qhov mob hnyav dua thaum hmo ntuj.
- O los yog ib lub pob: Qhov chaw mob yuav pib o, los yog nws yuav zoo li ib lub pob uas yuav ntes tau hauv tes.
- Nyuaj taug kev (ua ceg tawv): Yog tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv pob txha hauv koj ceg, koj yuav tsum taug kev nrog lub cev ua ceg tawv.
- Pob txha tawg tsis tau xav txog: Yog tias pob txha tawg yam tsis muaj xwm txheej loj, xws li poob me me, nws yuav yog vim pob txha tsis muaj zog vim yog mob qog noj ntshav.
- Kev nruj ntawm cov pob qij txha:Yog tias tus mob qog nqaij hlav nyob ze ntawm ib qho pob qij txha, nws yuav nyuaj rau khoov lossis ncaj qhov pob qij txha ntawd.
- Kub taub hau uas tsis paub meej: Kub taub hau tas li.
- Lwm cov tsos mob: Kuj tseem yuav pom tias qaug zog thiab poob phaus yog tias tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus.
Cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm tus txha caj qaum xws li chordoma tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. Piv txwv li, cov tsos mob xws li pom ob sab, lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog, lossis nyuaj tswj kev tso zis/kev quav yuav tshwm sim.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob uas muaj cov tsos mob hais los saum toj no, nws yuav ua raws li ob peb kauj ruam los kuaj mob.
1. Kev kuaj mob: Ua ntej, koj yuav raug nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab koj lub cev yuav raug kuaj.
2. X-ray: Feem ntau qhov no yog thawj qhov kev kuaj mob uas tau ua. X-ray tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj qhov txawv txav lossis qog nqaij hlav hauv pob txha.
3. Lwm cov kev luam theej duab: Yog tias muaj dab tsi txawv txawv ntawm daim duab X-ray, cov kev luam theej duab no yog siv los nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ntxiv.
- CT Scan: Cov duab X-ray yog siv los thaij cov duab hla ntawm lub cev.
- Kev Ntsuas MRI: Siv lub zog sib nqus los tsim cov duab meej heev thiab ntxaws ntxaws.
- Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Pob Txha: Muab ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom siv radioactive txhaj rau hauv lub cev kom nrhiav tau qhov tsis zoo hauv cov pob txha.
- PET Scan: Qhov no pab nrhiav seb puas muaj cov hlwb qog noj ntshav nyob qhov twg hauv lub cev.
4. Kev kuaj mob: Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj uas ua los xyuas kom meej tias tus kab mob yog 100% . Qhov ua ntawm no yog coj ib daim nqaij me me los ntawm lub qog thiab kuaj nws hauv qab lub tshuab kuaj mob me me. Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia koj meej tias lub qog puas yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsis yog, yog tias nws yog mob qog noj ntshav, nws yog hom twg, thiab nws loj hlob sai npaum li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj no los ntawm tus kws kho mob pob txha uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav.
5. Kev kuaj ntshav: Cov theem ntawm qee cov enzymes (ALP, LDH) yuav siab dua hauv mob qog pob txha. Qhov no yog siv los ua qhov cim qhia rau kev kuaj mob.
Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom qog nqaij hlav, nws qhov chaw nyob, nws kis mus rau theem twg (theem twg), tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Feem ntau, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ib lossis ntau txoj kev kho mob yog siv.
Kev phais mob
Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau feem ntau cov mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha yog phais . Lub hom phiaj yog tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav tag nrho. Tus kws phais mob tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab qee cov nqaij noj qab nyob zoo nyob ib puag ncig nws.
- Kev Phais Tshem Tawm Tes Taw: Thaum twg ua tau, cov kws kho mob sim cawm tes taw/ceg los ntawm kev tshem tawm tsuas yog ib feem ntawm pob txha uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab hloov nws nrog ib qho hlau prosthesis lossis ib daim pob txha coj los ntawm lwm qhov chaw.
- Txiav Tes: Yog tias tus mob qog nqaij hlav loj heev, lossis tau kis mus rau cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb thiab cov hlab ntsha, ces tus ceg ntawd yuav tsis dim tau. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ib feem ntawm tus ceg ntawd yuav tsum tau raug tshem tawm.
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
Qhov no suav nrog kev muab cov tshuaj uas tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav rau lub cev. Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tseem ceeb heev rau cov hlwb qog noj ntshav xws li osteosarcoma thiab Ewing's Sarcoma. Qee zaum kev kho mob no raug muab ua ntej phais kom lub qog me dua thiab tua cov hlwb uas yuav tshuav tom qab phais.
Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob
Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cov hluav taws xob muaj zog heev los rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Kev kho mob no siv rau qee hom mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Ewing's Sarcoma. Nws kuj tseem siv rau cov mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis tuaj yeem phais tau.
Kev Kho Mob Rau Lub Hom Phiaj
Cov no yog cov tshuaj tshiab tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj no tsom mus rau cov noob caj noob ces lossis cov protein tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb qog noj ntshav, yam tsis ua rau cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo puas tsuaj. Lawv siv rau cov qog noj ntshav uas tsis teb zoo rau kev kho mob chemotherapy, xws li chordoma.
Lub neej thiab kev kho dua tshiab tom qab kev kho mob
Kev kho kom rov zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom koj siv tau rau lub neej ib txwm tom qab kev kho mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tau phais ib sab caj npab lossis ceg, koj yuav tsum tau tawm dag zog nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho lub cev thiab rov qab ua haujlwm ntawm sab ceg ntawd. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua nws yam tsis txhob hla nws.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua tom qab kho tiav lawm (teem caij mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab) . Koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tsawg kawg txhua 3-6 lub hlis rau ob peb xyoos thawj zaug. Qhov no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab sai sai seb tus kab mob puas rov qab los.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha thawj zaug yog ib yam mob tsis tshua muaj.
- Yog koj muaj mob lossis o ntawm pob txha uas tsis paub meej, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob .
- Tsis yog txhua lub qog nqaij hlav uas tsim nyob rau hauv pob txha yog mob qog noj ntshav. Kuj tseem muaj cov qog nqaij hlav zoo.
- Muaj ntau hom mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha, thiab cov kev kho mob nyob ntawm hom thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob.
- Feem ntau cov mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha tuaj yeem kho tau zoo yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab kho kom zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob ntshai tsis tsim nyog thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus