Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj mob taub hau hnyav heev uas zoo li koj lub taub hau raug nias ob sab, thiab koj cov leeg caj dab nruj? Txawm tias tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob tas li, puas tseem ua rau koj mob ib hnub? Yog lawm, hnub no peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas cov kws kho mob pom zoo rau hom mob taub hau hnyav no (Tension Headache) thaum lwm cov tshuaj tsis pab tau. Qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau hom tshuaj.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi?
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam tshuaj tiag tiag, tab sis yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm plaub yam khoom xyaw tseem ceeb. Txhua yam ntawm lawv ua haujlwm sib txawv.
1. Butalbital: Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua barbiturates. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws ua rau koj lub paj hlwb so. Nws ua rau cov leeg nqaij hauv koj lub taub hau thiab caj dab so, txo qhov kev ntxhov siab uas ua rau mob taub hau.
2. Aspirin: Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov txog qhov no lawm. Nws yog ib yam tshuaj uas pab txo qhov mob hauv pawg NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug). Nws txo qhov mob thiab o.
3. Caffeine: Caffeine yog tib yam khoom uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv tshuaj yej thiab kas fes. Hauv qhov no, caffeine ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo dua li ob yam tshuaj tua kab mob, aspirin thiab codeine.
4. Codeine: Qhov no yog tshuaj tua mob muaj zog uas yog ib hom tshuaj opioid. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov cim qhia mob kom tsis txhob mus txog koj lub hlwb.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv los kho mob taub hau uas twb muaj lawm xwb. Nws tsis yog siv los tiv thaiv mob taub hau.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj
Vim tias qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj tus kws kho mob paub txog koj tus mob. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob twg hauv qab no, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib siv cov tshuaj no.
| Koj qhov xwm txheej | Vim li cas koj yuav tsum qhia? |
|---|---|
| Ib qho mob qog hauv hlwb, ib qho kev raug mob taub hau | Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov siab hauv lub hlwb. |
| Kab mob plawv, kab mob siab lossis kab mob raum | Vim tias cov tshuaj raug tso tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob no, lawv txoj haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb. |
| Cov teeb meem ntshav ntws (Hemophilia), cov ntshav platelet qis | Cov tshuaj aspirin uas muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav. |
| Mob hawb pob lossis lwm yam teeb meem ua pa | Codeine thiab butylbital tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa qeeb. |
| Kev quav dej cawv lossis tshuaj yeeb | Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb rau kev tswj cov tshuaj no, vim nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. |
| Cev xeeb tub, sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis | Cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab thiab tus menyuam mos. |
| Kev ua xua rau qee yam tshuaj lossis khoom noj | Yog koj ua xua rau tshuaj aspirin thiab codeine, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau kws kho mob paub. |
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
- Noj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li qhov tau hais tseg.
- Ntim ib khob dej thiab nqos lub tshuaj ntsiav/capsule nrog nws.
- Yog koj mob plab los yog mob siab, noj cov tshuaj nrog ib pluag mov los yog ib khob mis nyuj.
- Cov tshuaj no tsis haum rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos . Nws kuj tsis yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo tom qab phais kom tshem tawm cov tonsils lossis adenoids.
Yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev, yuav ua li cas?
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm. Hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo (tus xov tooj 0112 686 143), lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus, txawm tias koj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li koj li los xij. Tej zaum yuav txaus ntshai.
Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam nrog qee yam tshuaj, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov tshuaj uas koj noj rau koj tus kws kho mob (xws li cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv).
Tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no lossis noj nws tsuas yog raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia xwb.
| Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no nrog | |
|---|---|
| Pawg tshuaj | Piv txwv |
| Cov tshuaj MAOI antidepressants | Marplan, Nardil, Parnate (yog tias tsis tau 2 lub lis piam txij li thaum noj cov no) |
| Qee cov tshuaj lwm yam | Ketorolac, Linezolid, Methylene xiav |
| Thov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj no. | |
| Cawv | Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsaug zog ntau dhau thiab kev ua pa nyuaj heev. |
| Lwm cov tshuaj uas ua rau tsaug zog | Cov tshuaj tsaug zog, cov tshuaj ntxhov siab (piv txwv li Diazepam), thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog. |
| Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias | Warfarin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban |
| Lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob (NSAIDs) | Ibuprofen, Naproxen |
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum noj tshuaj
- Kev tsaug zog tsis taus: Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog lossis kiv taub hau. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ua tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj, xws li tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab, kom txog thaum koj paub tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj.
- Cawv: Tsis txhob haus cawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no txawm yog vim li cas los xij. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsaug zog heev, ua pa qeeb, thiab txawm tias tuag tau.
- Los ntshav hauv plab: Muaj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis ntawm kev mob plab lossis los ntshav vim yog cov tshuaj aspirin hauv cov tshuaj no. Yog tias koj mob plab heev, ntuav zoo li cov hmoov kas fes, lossis tso quav dub, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev Zam thiab Kev Nyob Ntawm: Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no ntev, koj lub cev yuav siv tau rau nws. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav xav tau koob tshuaj ntau dua los tswj tib qho mob (Kev Zam). Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj tsum tsis noj cov tshuaj tam sim ntawd, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob rho tawm. Qhov no tsis yog kev quav tshuaj. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav kom koj tsum tsis noj cov tshuaj, lawv yuav ua li ntawd los ntawm kev maj mam txo cov koob tshuaj.
- Kab mob cem quav: Kab mob cem quav yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntau ntawm cov tshuaj codeine. Yog tias koj tsis tau tso quav tau 3 hnub, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Haus dej ntau thiab noj zaub mov uas muaj fiber ntau tuaj yeem pab tau qhov no.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim tseem ceeb
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev Ua Xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, thiab tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa qeeb qeeb (CNS Depression) | Ua pa qeeb heev, tsaug zog ntau dhau, thiab tsis nco qab. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev los ntshav | Cov quav dub, ntuav ntshav, zis xim av tsaus, cov xim liab/ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab | Mob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab, qhov muag/daim tawv nqaij daj, zis daj/xim av tsaus. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Kab mob cem quav | kiv taub hau |
| Kev tsaug zog tsis taus | Qhov ncauj qhuav |
| Xeev siab/ntuav | Mob plab |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tua mob uas muaj zog heev. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li qhov koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
- Muab daim ntawv teev tag nrho lwm yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob haus cawv kiag li thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Nws muaj kev phom sij heev.
- Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li tsaug zog ntau dhau, ua pa nyuaj, quav dub, lossis khaus tawv nqaij heev.
- Vim tias cov tshuaj no ua rau yus quav tshuaj, khaws cia rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab lwm tus. Tsis txhob muab faib rau lwm tus.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus