Thaum koj khiav ua si, lossis txawm tias nqis ntaiv, thiab koj plam thiab poob thiab mob koj txhais tes lossis ceg, koj ntshai me ntsis, puas yog? "Auj, kuv tsis paub tias kuv puas tawg pob txha." Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob , saib daim duab X-ray, thiab lawv hais tias, "Muaj pob txha tawg me me, thiab kuv yuav tsum muab ib daim cam khwb cia rau nws," koj ntshai ntxiv. Tab sis tsis muaj laj thawj yuav tsum ntshai. Daim cam khwb cia no zoo li koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws uas tiv thaiv koj pob txha tawg kom txog thaum nws kho tau zoo. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog daim cam khwb cia no, lossis '(Cast)', thiab txhua yam hais txog nws.
Dab tsi yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam?
Hais yooj yim xwb, daim cam khwb cia yog ib daim ntaub npog uas siv los tuav ib feem ntawm koj lub cev, tshwj xeeb yog pob txha tawg, rau hauv ib qho chaw yam tsis txav mus los. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no ua 'immobilization'. Nws txhais tau tias txwv tsis pub txav mus los. Thaum muab nws tso rau, cov pob txha tawg yuav tsis txav mus los, tab sis yuav haum ua ke zoo li qub, thiab nws pab kom lawv kho tau zoo. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem nws lossis kho nws thaum twg koj xav tau.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam xwm txheej twg nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los thov ib tug plaster?
Feem ntau, yuav muab ib daim cam khwb cia rau thaum pob txha tawg, uas yog, thaum pob txha tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj lub sijhawm uas yuav muab ib daim cam khwb cia rau kev tiv thaiv hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej lossis tom qab qee qhov kev phais pob txha.
Koj tuaj yeem siv lub cam khwb cia rau qhov tawg ntawm cov qhov no ntawm koj lub cev:
- Tes los yog lub luj tshib
- Dab teg thiab tes
- Ceg los yog lub hauv caug
- Pob luj taws
- Hauv qab
Muaj hom plaster twg?
Muaj ob hom plaster tseem ceeb. Lawv yog fiberglass '( fiberglass )' thiab plaster of Paris '(Plaster of Paris). Niaj hnub no, fiberglass yog hom siv ntau tshaj plaws. Vim tias nws tsis hnyav, muaj zog, thiab xis nyob rau lub cev vim nws tso cai rau huab cua ncig los ntawm nws. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem thov fiberglass plaster hauv xim uas koj xaiv.
Hom thib ob yog txoj kev qub tshaj plaws uas peb txhua tus paub, uas yog plaster of Paris. Qhov no yooj yim rau pwm rau lub cev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pob txha tau tawg los ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov (Displaced Fracture), hom plaster no qee zaum zoo dua rau kev coj nws rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw qub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws hnyav dua li fiberglass thiab siv sijhawm ntev dua kom qhuav.
| Tus cwj pwm | Fiberglass | Cov plaster ntawm Paris |
|---|---|---|
| Qhov hnyav | Tsis hnyav txaus | Rog dhau |
| Lub zog | Muaj zog dua | Lub zog tsawg dua piv rau |
| Lub sijhawm ziab | Qhuav sai sai (ob peb teev) | Yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub kom qhuav tag. |
| Kev ua pa | Cov cua txav mus los zoo. | Muaj tsawg dua kev txav mus los ntawm huab cua. |
Yuav ua li cas ua ntej siv plaster?
Ua ntej tus kws kho mob muab ib daim cam khwb cia rau koj, nws yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov pob txha tawg kom zoo zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab cov pob txha tawg rov qab rau hauv lawv qhov chaw kom raug . Peb hu qhov no ua 'kev teeb tsa'. Yog tias koj tsis ua li no, cov pob txha tuaj yeem nkhaus thiab teeb tsa.
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no.
1. Kev Txo Qhov Kaw: Ntawm no, tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj loog (ua kom loog) tus neeg mob, thiab tom qab ntawd siv nws txhais tes los ntawm sab nraud los thawb thiab rub cov pob txha tawg rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw.
2. Kev Kho Sab Hauv: Thaum pob txha tawg hnyav heev, yuav phais los kho pob txha los ntawm sab hauv nrog cov pas hlau, cov koob, lossis cov phaj. Qhov no ua thaum koj raug tshuaj loog tag (muab tso pw).
Cov plaster tsuas yog siv tom qab pob txha tau teeb tsa kom zoo li no.
Yuav ua li cas thov plaster?
Plaster yog siv rau hauv ntau txheej.
- Ua ntej, muab ib daim ntaub nyias nyias zoo li paj rwb (Stockine TTE ) tso rau ib ncig ntawm qhov tawg kom tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob kov lub cev.
- Tom qab ntawd, muab ib txheej paj rwb qhwv rau saum nws kom nruj. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom lub plaster tsis txhob nias rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tswj qhov o.
- Tom ntej no, muab cov fiberglass lossis plaster ntawm Paris strips tso rau hauv dej thiab qhwv lawv ua ntau txheej hla txheej paj rwb ntawd.
- Lub plaster yog ua tiav los ntawm kev qhwv nws rau hauv txoj kev no kom txog thaum nws mus txog qhov tuab uas xav tau.
Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txij li 15 feeb mus txog ib teev, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm daim plaster thiab qhov chaw uas nws raug siv.
Yuav ua li cas ceev faj thaum hnav plaster?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov plaster thaum nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, txwv tsis pub ntau yam teeb meem yuav tshwm sim.
Tej yam ua
- Khaws nws kom siab: Thaum twg ua tau, khaws sab caj npab/ceg uas raug pov tseg kom siab rau ntawm lub hauv ncoo kom txo qhov o.
- Siv dej khov: Siv ib lub hnab dej khov los tswj qhov o. Tab sis tsis txhob cia daim plaster ntub . Siv phuam qhwv lub hnab dej khov kom nruj.
- Co koj cov ntiv tes: Yog tias koj muaj ib lub cam khwb cia rau ntawm koj txhais caj npab lossis ceg, co koj cov ntiv tes ntau zaus kom tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob tingling.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua
- Tsis txhob ntub dej: Npog koj tus kheej kom zoo nrog lub hnab yas lossis lub npog tshwj xeeb thaum da dej. Tsis txhob muab nws tso rau hauv dej.
- Tsis txhob muab dab tsi tso rau hauv qhov txhab: Thaum koj sim khawb daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob muab dab tsi xws li cwj mem, pas nrig, lossis yuam sij tso rau hauv daim nplaum. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Yog tias koj khaus khaus heev, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob pleev tshuaj pleev lossis hmoov: Tsis txhob pleev tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, lossis hmoov rau sab hauv lossis ib puag ncig daim nplaum.
- Tsis txhob sim tshem daim cam hauv tsev: Tsis txhob sim tshem lossis rhuav daim cam ua ntej hnub uas koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua.
Nco ntsoov tias, tsuas yog kws kho mob thiaj li yuav tsum tshem daim plaster. Nws ua tau zoo nrog lub tshuab txiav tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj sim ua qhov no hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem raug mob.
Cov tsos mob dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai?
Muaj qee yam uas koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum hnav daim plaster. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU).
| Ceeb Toom! Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. | |
|---|---|
| Mob hnyav heev | Yog tias qhov mob los ntawm sab hauv ntawm daim plaster zuj zus tuaj, yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua siab ntev. |
| Kev tsis hnov lus lossis kev poob ntawm kev xav | Yog tias cov ntiv tes hauv qab lub cam khwb cia loog los yog xav tias loog. |
| Kev hloov xim | Yog tias cov ntiv tes tig xiav lossis daj ntseg. |
| Tsis muaj peev xwm txav cov ntiv tes | Yog tias nws nyuaj rau txav cov ntiv tes hauv qab lub plaster. |
| Ib qho ntxhiab tsw phem | Yog tias muaj ntxhiab tsw phem los ntawm daim plaster (qhov txhab yuav lwj). |
| Kev puas tsuaj rau lub plaster | Yog tias daim plaster tawg, xoob, lossis zoo li mos rau qee qhov chaw. |
Cov tsos mob no qhia tau tias daim plaster yuav nruj dhau, thaiv cov ntshav ntws thiab ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai hu ua "Compartment Syndrome." Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob no.
Pob txha tawg yog ib qho kev paub txaus ntshai thiab raug mob hnyav. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob heev rau hnav daim ntaub thaiv rau ntau lub lis piam. Tab sis nco ntsoov, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau koj pob txha kom zoo. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem rov zoo sai sai thiab rov ua koj cov dej num ib txwm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib daim cam khwb cia yog ib daim npog tiv thaiv uas ua rau pob txha tawg tsis txav thiab pab kom nws kho tau zoo.
- Tsis txhob ua kom daim ntaub nplaum ntub. Npog nws kom zoo nrog daim yas thaum da dej.
- Tsis txhob muab dab tsi tso rau hauv daim plaster kom khawb nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kab mob.
- Yog koj mob heev, loog tsis taus, tsis muaj xim, lossis nyuaj rau txav koj cov ntiv tes hauv qab lub cam khwb cia , mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob sim tshem daim cam hauv tsev. Qhov no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob xwb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus