Peb coob leej ntau tus tau hnov txog cov lus hais tias 'kab mob hniav'? Qee zaum, thaum koj haus dej txias me ntsis, koj cov hniav yuav loog, lossis thaum koj noj ib yam dab tsi qab zib, koj cov hniav mob los ntawm sab hauv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog thawj cov cim qhia tias cov hniav lwj lossis muaj qhov. Qhov no yeej tshwm sim ntau heev. Txhua tus neeg txij li menyuam yaus mus txog rau cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tau txais qhov mob no. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog nws yog dab tsi tiag tiag, nws tshwm sim li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj nws thiab tswj hwm lub luag nyav noj qab haus huv thiab zoo nkauj.
Qhov cavity yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov khoob yog ib lub qhov hauv ib tug hniav. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev lwj ntawm cov hniav. Peb cov hniav muaj ib daim tawv tawv, tiv thaiv sab nraud hu ua enamel. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu nws. Cov enamel no maj mam raug xeb thiab hnav tawm los ntawm qee cov kua qaub hauv peb lub qhov ncauj, uas ua rau cov qhov no, lossis cov khoob, tsim.
Qhov no muaj lwm lub npe kho mob, uas yog "Kab Mob Hniav." Peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov mob no tau zoo los ntawm kev ua kom huv si ntawm qhov ncauj thiab mus kuaj hniav tsis tu ncua .
Cov hom kab noj hniav tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Qhov kab mob hniav lwj no pib tau rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav. Muaj ntau hom kab mob tseem ceeb nyob ntawm seb nws tshwm sim qhov twg. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Hom kab noj hniav | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim txog nws |
|---|---|
| Kev yaig ntawm qhov chaw du | Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob uas loj hlob qeeb uas ua rau cov enamel ntawm cov hniav yaj. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab qee zaum rov qab los ntawm kev txhuam koj cov hniav kom zoo thiab ua kom koj lub qhov ncauj huv si. Hom kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo. |
| Kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov av thiab qhov tawg | Cov no yog cov qhov thiab cov kab uas tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav uas peb zom zaub mov. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov hniav tom qab. Hom no feem ntau pib thaum lawv tseem hluas thiab feem ntau loj hlob sai. |
| Kev lwj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav | Cov neeg laus uas muaj cov pos hniav poob qis yuav muaj feem ntau dua los mob hom kab mob pos hniav no thaum lawv laus zuj zus. Thaum cov pos hniav poob qis, cov hauv paus hniav yuav pom. Qhov no ua rau lawv yooj yim raug cov kab mob thiab cov kua qaub ua puas. Qhov no yuav nyuaj rau tiv thaiv thiab kho. |
Leej twg yuav muaj feem mob qhov ncauj tshaj?
Qhov tseeb, txhua tus neeg txawm muaj hnub nyoog li cas los xij tuaj yeem muaj cov hniav lwj. Tab sis nws feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog vim tias cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tsis txhuam lawv cov hniav kom raug thiab tsis tu ncua thiab noj ntau yam khoom noj thiab dej haus qab zib.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov hniav laus kuj tuaj yeem muaj qhov lwj thiab. Qee zaum, cov hniav uas tau muab ntim thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus tuaj yeem pib lwj dua nyob ib ncig ntawm ntug. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov neeg laus feem ntau yuav muaj cov pos hniav poob. Tom qab ntawd cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem tawm los, ua rau cov kab mob loj hlob thiab ua rau lwj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav lwj yog dab tsi?
Thaum xub thawj, thaum tsuas yog cov hniav enamel puas lawm xwb, feem ntau tsis muaj mob lossis lwm yam tsos mob. Koj tsuas yog pib hnov cov tsos mob thaum cov kab mob lwj tau nkag mus rau hauv cov hniav enamel thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej sab hauv ntawm cov hniav, hu ua "Dentin" thiab "Pulp".
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov no:
- Ua pa tsw phem los yog saj tsis zoo hauv qhov ncauj.
- Cov pos hniav los ntshav lossis lwm yam cim ntawm kab mob pos hniav.
- Lub ntsej muag o.
- Mob hniav los yog mob qhov ncauj.
- Cov hniav tsis loog thaum noj cov khoom noj txias lossis kub thiab dej haus.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, tsis txhob tos kom mob hniav tshwm sim. Thaum koj hnov mob, qhov kev puas tsuaj yuav loj heev lawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los paub nws thaum ntxov.
Cov theem ntawm kev lwj hniav
Cov hniav lwj tsis tshwm sim tag nrho ib zaug. Nws yog ib qho txheej txheem maj mam uas tshwm sim ntau kauj ruam.
| Theem | Yuav ua li cas thiab cov tsos mob |
|---|---|
| 1. Kev tshem tawm cov hlau | Qhov no yog theem thawj zaug. Thaum cov minerals hauv cov hniav enamel ploj mus, koj yuav pom cov me me, dawb, thiab zoo li chalky ntawm cov hniav. Yog tias kho ntawm lub sijhawm no, nws tuaj yeem rov qab tau. |
| 2. Kev lwj ntawm cov hniav cuav | Yog tias tsis kho, cov hniav yuav lwj mus ntxiv thiab cov hniav enamel yuav tawg ntxiv. Thaum lub sijhawm no, koj yuav pom ib lub qhov me me hauv cov hniav. Qhov dawb ntawd yuav hloov mus ua xim av daj. |
| 3. Kev lwj ntawm cov hniav | Dentin yog txheej hauv qab cov enamel. Nws mos dua li cov enamel. Yog li ntawd, thaum cov kab mob mus txog txheej no, kev lwj tshwm sim sai dua. Thaum lub sijhawm no, koj yuav pib hnov qhov kev xav tingling hauv koj cov hniav. Cov xim ntawm cov hniav yuav tig mus ua xim av tsaus. |
| 4. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nqaij | Qhov sab hauv tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav hu ua pulp. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob. Thaum cov hniav lwj mus txog qhov no, koj yuav pib hnov mob heev. Cov pos hniav nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav yuav liab thiab o. Cov hniav yuav dhau los ua xim av tsaus lossis dub. |
| 5. Cov hniav uas tawg lawm | Yog tias tsis kho, cov hniav lwj tob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Ib qho o uas puv nrog kua qaub ncaug tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig cov hauv paus hniav (periapical abscess). Qhov mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub puab tsaig thiab lub ntsej muag. Tej zaum yuav muaj o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab o. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig thiab, qee zaum, mus rau lub hlwb lossis cov ntshav (sepsis). |
Vim li cas peb thiaj muaj qhov ncauj? Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Cov txheej txheem tshwm sim zoo li no:
1. Qab zib thiab cov kab mob: Thaum koj noj cov khoom noj thiab dej haus uas muaj qab zib thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab (txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khoom qab zib, mov ci, ncuav qab zib, dej qab zib, mis nyuj), cov kab mob hauv peb lub qhov ncauj noj lawv.
2. Kev tsim cov kua qaub: Cov kab mob hloov cov carbohydrates no mus ua cov kua qaub.
3. Kev Tsim Cov Plaque: Cov kab mob, cov kua qaub, cov khoom noj me me, thiab cov qaub ncaug sib xyaw ua ke los ua ib daim nplaum hu ua dental plaque. Qhov no tau tso rau ntawm cov hniav.
4. Kev yaj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub:Thaum peb tsis txhuam thiab siv xov paj kom raug, cov kua qaub hauv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav no maj mam yaj cov hniav enamel, ua rau muaj qhov lossis kab noj hniav.
Tej yam uas ua rau muaj kab mob
Qee yam yuav ua rau koj muaj feem yuav lwj hniav ntau ntxiv:
- Qhov ncauj qhuav (Xerostomia): Qee yam mob lossis qee yam tshuaj (xws li tshuaj antidepressants) tuaj yeem ua rau cov qaub ncaug tsawg dua.
- Kev Noj Haus: Noj ntau zaus cov khoom qab zib, cov khoom noj uas muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cov khoom noj txom ncauj nruab nrab ntawm cov pluas noj tseem ceeb.
- Keeb kwm tsev neeg: Yog tias koj tsev neeg muaj feem yuav muaj cov hniav lwj, koj kuj tseem yuav muaj feem yuav muaj cov hniav lwj ntau dua.
- Cov pos hniav poob qis: Qhov no ua rau cov hauv paus hniav raug nthuav tawm.
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav: Yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau thaj tsam taub hau thiab caj dab.
Kws kho hniav nrhiav tau qhov khoob li cas?
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los paub qhov no thaum ntxov yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav tsawg kawg yog ob zaug hauv ib xyoos kom kuaj xyuas koj cov hniav. Tus kws kho hniav yuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los kuaj koj cov hniav. Cov hniav uas muaj qhov khoob yuav mos dua li cov hniav ib txwm thaum kov nrog cov cuab yeej.
Ntxiv mus, tus kws kho hniav kuj tseem yuav ua cov duab X-rays hniav. Cov duab X-rays no tuaj yeem pom tseeb cov qhov uas tsis pom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav, xws li cov uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav lossis hauv qab cov pos hniav.
Cov kev kho mob rau cov qhov rooj yog dab tsi?
Txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj cov hniav lwj npaum li cas.
| Txoj kev kho mob | Koj ua li cas rau qhov no? |
|---|---|
| Kev Kho Mob Fluoride | Qhov no ua tiav thaum pib ntawm kev lwj. Fluoride tuaj yeem pab txhawb kom cov enamel puas tsuaj (remineralization). Qhov no tuaj yeem kho qhov lwj. Tus kws kho hniav yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj. |
| Kev kho hniav | Thaum ib tug hniav muaj qhov, tus kws kho hniav yuav khawb qhov uas lwj thiab muab ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb los puv qhov qhov. Qhov no yuav yog cov tshuaj composite resin uas muaj xim zoo li hniav lossis cov tshuaj amalgam nyiaj. |
| Kev Kho Mob Hauv Paus | Kev kho mob no yog ua yog tias qhov lwj tau mus txog rau hauv cov hniav thiab ua rau mob heev. Ntawm no, cov hniav thiab cov hlab ntsha uas muaj kab mob hauv cov hniav raug tshem tawm, sab hauv raug ntxuav kom huv si, thiab cov hniav raug ntim nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab npog. Qhov no tuaj yeem cawm cov hniav yam tsis tas yuav rho tawm. |
| Kev rho hniav | Yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav loj heev thiab qhov lwj loj heev uas tsis tuaj yeem cawm tau los ntawm kev kho mob saum toj no, tej zaum yuav tsum tau rho tawm thiab tshem tawm cov hniav. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug hniav cuav hu ua "Choj Hniav" lossis "Dental Implant" tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov sib nrug. |
Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau qhov no? (Kev tiv thaiv)
Kev tiv thaiv yeej zoo dua li kev kho. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov ua cov no kom tsis txhob muaj hniav lwj.
- Txhuam koj cov hniav ob zaug ib hnub: Txhuam koj cov hniav thaum sawv ntxov thiab ua ntej pw thaum hmo ntuj nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride thiab txhuam hniav mos mos. Yog tias ua tau, nws zoo dua los txhuam tom qab txhua pluas noj.
- Txo cov khoom noj qab zib thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab: Txo koj cov khoom qab zib, ncuav qab zib, thiab dej haus uas muaj qab zib kom ntau li ntau tau.
- Siv Cov Xov Hniav: Siv cov xov hniav txhua hnub kom tshem tawm cov khoom noj thiab cov quav hniav uas daig ntawm koj cov hniav.
- Kev kuaj xyuas hniav tsis tu ncua: Mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 6 lub hlis kom kuaj xyuas koj cov hniav.
- Cov Tshuaj Pleev Hniav: Ib txheej tiv thaiv uas siv rau ntawm cov hniav tom qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov khoom noj kom tsis txhob lo thiab tiv thaiv kev lwj.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav?
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom sai li sai tau:
- Yog koj cov pos hniav los ntshav.
- Yog tias nws nyuaj rau zom zaub mov.
- Yog tias muaj cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob (kub taub hau, o).
- Yog tias lub ntsej muag o.
- Yog koj mob hniav los yog mob qhov ncauj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- 'Cov kab noj hniav' txhais tau tias cov kua qaub uas cov kab mob tsim tawm yaj cov hniav enamel thiab ua qhov.
- Vim tias tsis muaj mob thaum ntxov, yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob xws li cov hniav loog, cov pob dawb lossis xim av. Tsis txhob tos kom mob tshwm sim.
- Kev tiv thaiv yog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Txhuam koj cov hniav ob zaug ib hnub nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride, xov paj, thiab txo cov khoom noj qab zib.
- Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 6 lub hlis kom kuaj xyuas hniav, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov qhov hniav ua ntej lawv dhau los ua teeb meem loj thiab kho lawv nrog cov kev kho mob yooj yim.
- Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv, mob, lossis loog hauv koj cov hniav, nrog koj tus kws kho hniav tham txog qhov ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus