Muaj tej hnub, tom qab sawv ntxov, koj txham thiab txham. Koj lub qhov ntswg ntws, koj ob lub qhov muag liab thiab khaus, thiab qee zaum koj txawm khawb koj lub cev. Txawm hais tias nws pib zoo li mob khaub thuas, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm qee yam kev ua xua. Yog li thaum peb ntau tus mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, cov tshuaj uas koj paub zoo heev yog chlorpheniramine, lossis cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv nws.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov txiv neej no (Chlorpheniramine) hais li cas?
Chlorpheniramine yog ib yam tshuaj uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua antihistamines. Thaum peb lub cev muaj kev ua xua, nws tsim cov tshuaj hu ua histamine los teb. Cov histamine no yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau yam tsos mob xws li txham, ntswg ntws, thiab khaus qhov muag thiab tawv nqaij. Yog li, cov tshuaj no thaiv qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm histamine ntawd thiab tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua.
Qhov no feem ntau yog siv rau:
- Hnoos thiab ntswg ntws los ntawm kev ua xua.
- Qhov muag khaus thiab los kua muag.
- Rau cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua xws li tawv nqaij ua pob thiab khaus.
- Nws kuj tseem siv los txo cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov mob khaub thuas.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov qhov no: Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua xwb. Nws yuav tsis kho tau tus kab mob bacterial lossis viral hauv koj lub cev. Qhov ntawd yuav tsum tau kho cais.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej koj yuav muab tshuaj Chlorpheniramine rau koj noj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog vim qee yam mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum siv cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
| Xwm txheej/Lub sijhawm | Vim li cas koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob? |
|---|---|
| Cov kab mob qhov muag xws li glaucoma | Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau lub qhov muag siab dua. |
| Kab mob plawv los yog ntshav siab | Nws yuav cuam tshuam rau lub plawv dhia. |
| Cov kab mob ntsws xws li mob hawb pob | Qhov ua rau cov hnoos qeev tuab tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj dua. |
| Teeb meem tso zis lossis teeb meem prostate | Qhov nyuaj tso zis yuav nce ntxiv. |
| Mob plab los yog lwm yam teeb meem ntawm txoj hnyuv | Cov tsos mob yuav hloov pauv lossis nce ntxiv. |
| Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis yog niam pub niam mis | Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev qhia kho mob txog kev siv tshuaj. |
| Kev ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov tshuaj | Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yog tias koj kuj ua xua rau cov tshuaj no. |
Kuv siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Kev noj tshuaj kom raug
Vim qhov no los ua cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ntau npaum li cas kom raug.
- Noj koj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais, thiab raws sijhawm. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li qhov tau hais tseg.
- Yuav ntsuas cov tshuaj, tsuas yog siv lub diav tshwj xeeb, khob, lossis lub raj mis uas los nrog nws, uas muaj cim hauv milliliters (ml). Cov diav me me thiab cov diav mov uas koj pom hauv chav ua noj hauv tsev yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau qhov no. Lawv qhov kev ntsuas tsis raug.
Thaum muab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus
- Cov Menyuam Yaus: Yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus. Muaj tej lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 2 xyoos, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm kws kho mob. Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob rau txhua qhov laj thawj.
- Cov neeg laus:Rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos, feem ntau pom zoo kom noj tsawg dua vim tias lawv yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no, xws li tsaug zog, ntau dua.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov koob tshuaj nce ntxiv (overdose)?
Xav txog tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau los ntawm kev ua yuam kev. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim , mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws Chav Haujlwm Xwm Ceev (ETU) yam tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm. Los yog hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Colombo National Hospital kom tau txais lus qhia.
Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj li cas?
Yog koj tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias yuav luag txog lub sijhawm rau koj cov tshuaj tom ntej, hla cov tshuaj uas koj tsis nco qab thiab noj koj cov tshuaj tom ntej rau lub sijhawm ib txwm. Tsis txhob noj ob zaug tshuaj los ua kom tiav cov tshuaj uas koj tsis nco qab.
Ceev faj txog tej no thaum noj tshuaj.
- Kev tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau: Muaj ntau tus neeg uas muaj kev qaug zog, kiv taub hau, thiab mob taub hau me ntsis tom qab noj cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd , koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, xws li tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab, thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yog ib tug neeg laus, koj yuav kiv taub hau thaum koj sawv ntawm qhov chaw zaum lossis sawv ntawm txaj. Yog li ntawd, ua tej yam no nrog kev ceev faj.
- Cawv: Tsis txhob haus cawv thaum noj tshuaj chlorpheniramine. Cawv tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog thiab kiv taub hau hnyav dua.
- Qhov ncauj qhuav thiab qhov muag: Nws yog ib qho uas cov tshuaj no ua rau qhov ncauj qhuav. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev zom cov pos hniav tsis muaj qab zib thiab haus dej ntau dua. Koj ob lub qhov muag kuj tseem yuav qhuav. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem me ntsis yog tias koj hnav cov iav sib cuag. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau rau qhov no. Yog tias cov teeb meem no tseem muaj, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Kev tsis haum tshav ntuj: Koj daim tawv nqaij yuav tsis haum tshav ntuj me ntsis thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tawm mus rau sab nraud hauv tshav ntuj. Yog tias koj tawm mus sab nraud, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom hnav khaub ncaws ntev, tsom iav dub, thiab tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub.
Cia peb kuj paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, chlorpheniramine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Qee qhov no yog qhov hnyav, thaum lwm tus yog qhov tsis hnyav heev.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus heev, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua tsis taus pa, ua pa sai. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb | Kev tsis meej pem, kev tsis nyob twj ywm, kev ntxhov siab. |
| Teeb meem tso zis | Nyuaj tso zis los yog tso zis tsawg dua. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Qaug dab peg, pom kev hloov pauv, kiv taub hau heev. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Kev tsaug zog tsis taus | Nws yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim rau ntau tus neeg. |
| Qhov ncauj qhuav, qhov ntswg, caj pas | Dej haus tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob. |
| Teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov | Cem quav los yog raws plab, mob plab, ntuav. |
| Mob taub hau | Feem ntau nws tsis hnyav heev. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Chlorpheniramine yog ib yam tshuaj uas tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua. Nws tsis kho cov kab mob.
- Noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, rau lub sijhawm zoo. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li qhov tau teem tseg.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog, yog li ntawd tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis ua tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav. Tsis txhob haus cawv kiag li.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj thiab txhua yam mob uas koj muaj.
- Yog koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau ua rau koj tsis nco qab, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd lossis hu rau National Poisons Information Center.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus