Tej zaum koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg tau txais tshuaj hu ua Chlorpromazine los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Thaum koj hnov lub npe no, koj yuav ntshai me ntsis lossis xav paub. Nws yog ib txwm muaj cov lus nug zoo li, 'Cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi? Vim li cas kuv thiaj tau txais qhov no?' los rau hauv siab. Vim tias qhov no yog cov tshuaj feem ntau muab rau cov mob hlwb, muaj ntau yam kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm cov neeg. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj chlorpromazine no hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Chlorpromazine yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, chlorpromazine yog ib yam tshuaj siv los kho ntau yam mob hlwb. Nws yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua antipsychotics . Dopamine yog ib yam tshuaj hauv lub hlwb uas pab tswj tej yam xws li peb lub siab thiab kev xav. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm cov dopamine no hauv lub hlwb.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no tsis yog tsuas yog siv rau cov kab mob hlwb xwb. Cov kws kho mob siv nws rau ntau qhov xwm txheej. Piv txwv li:
- Cov kab mob hlwb xws li schizophrenia thiab bipolar disorder.
- Tswj kev xeev siab thiab ntuav.
- Rau cov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim ntev heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem nres.
- Rau qee kis ntawm tus kab mob hu ua porphyria.
- Ua kom cov leeg nqaij so thaum lub sijhawm mob tetanus.
- Ua kom tus neeg mob nyob twj ywm ua ntej phais lossis kuaj mob.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej pib noj cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum piav qhia tag nrho koj tus mob. Vim tias cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev ceev faj rau cov neeg uas muaj qee yam mob. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob teev hauv qab no, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog nws.
| Qhov xwm txheej/vim li cas | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov mob uas twb muaj lawm | Mob qog hauv hlwb, kev puas hlwb, ntshav qab zib, mob glaucoma, raug mob taub hau, kab mob plawv, keeb kwm ntawm lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, kab mob raum lossis siab, ntshav siab qis, kab mob ntsws xws li hawb pob, kab mob Parkinson, kab mob prostate, qaug dab peg. |
| Kev tsis xis nyob ntawm lub cev | Nyuaj nqos zaub mov, nyuaj tswj kev tawm quav, nyuaj tso zis, thiab mob plab hnyuv. |
| Cov teeb meem ntsig txog ntshav | Cov mob xws li cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg, cov qe ntshav liab tsawg, lossis cov platelets tsawg. |
| Txoj kev ua neej thiab kev coj cwj pwm | Yog koj haus dej cawv ntau zaus. |
| Kev ua xua | Yog tias koj ua xua rau chlorpromazine, sulfites, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, dyes lossis preservatives. |
| Cov sijhawm tshwj xeeb | Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis. |
Cov tshuaj no muab li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas koj coj mus tsev tau. Chlorpromazine yog ib yam tshuaj txhaj uas ib tug kws kho mob muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob . Nws yog muab rau hauv lub cev los ntawm kev txhaj rau hauv cov leeg lossis kev txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus. Txawm hais tias nws raug pom zoo rau qee kis tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 lub hlis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev ceev faj.
Overdose - tseem ceeb heev!
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau lawm, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital kom tau txais kev qhia.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, vim tias chlorpromazine tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau lwm yam tshuaj.
| Tsis txhob noj chlorpromazine nrog cov no. | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride tshuaj | Pimozide |
| Dronedarone | Saquinavir |
| Metoclopramide | Thioridazine |
| Ceev faj tshwj xeeb vim tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nrog cov no thiab. | |
| Cawv | Lithium |
| Cov tshuaj Antihistamines rau kev ua xua, hnoos, thiab mob khaub thuas | Cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav siab |
| Cov tshuaj rau kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab, lossis kev pw tsaug zog | Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg (Phenobarbital, Phenytoin) |
| Cov tshuaj kho mob rau tus kab mob Parkinson (Levodopa) | Cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj |
| Cov tshuaj siv los ua kom tsaug zog thaum lub sijhawm phais | Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias xws li Warfarin |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav, yog li nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj, cov vitamins, lossis cov tshuaj ib txwm uas koj noj.
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum noj tshuaj
Koj pab neeg kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj tus mob kom zoo thaum koj tab tom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum paub txog cov lus tseeb no.
Kev tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau
Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog, kiv taub hau, lossis pom kev tsis meej . Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ua tej yam txaus ntshai xws li tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab kom txog thaum koj paub tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj. Ceev faj thaum sawv lossis zaum tam sim ntawd , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj laus. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov muaj feem yuav tsaus muag thiab ntog. Kev haus cawv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev tsaug zog no hnyav dua.
Kev tswj qhov kub ntawm lub cev
Cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev txoj kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias. Koj txoj kev kam rau huab cua txias yuav txo qis, thiab koj txoj kev kam rau cua sov yuav txo qis. Yog li ntawd, hnav khaub ncaws sov rau hnub txias. Thaum hnub kub, tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj, tawm dag zog, thiab haus dej ntau.
Kev rhiab heev rau lub hnub
Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev rau lub hnub. Yog li ntawd, tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lub hnub. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub, hnav khaub ncaws uas npog koj lub cev thiab siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub .
Qhov ncauj qhuav
Qhov ncauj qhuav yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj no. Qhov no tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev zom cov khoom qab zib tsis muaj piam thaj, haus cov khoom qab zib tsis qab zib, thiab haus dej ntau.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, chlorpromazine muaj peev xwm muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Qee qhov mob hnyav, qee qhov mob tshwm sim ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov no.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Kub taub hau tam sim ntawd, cov leeg nqaij tawv, tawm hws ntau dhau, lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem, tsis meej pem. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm EPS (Cov tsos mob ntawm Extrapyramidal) | Kev txav mus los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev (tshwj xeeb yog lub ntsej muag, qhov ncauj), cov leeg nqaij tawv, tshee hnyo, tsis muaj zog, thiab tsis nyob twj ywm. |
| Kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab | Mob hauv plab sab xis saum toj, tsis xav noj mov, xeev siab, tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag daj, zis daj/xim av tsaus, thiab quav xim dawb. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob (kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, hnoos, mob caj pas), ntshav qis (kiv taub hau, tsaus muag). |
| Tej yam uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Kab mob cem quav | Qhov ncauj qhuav |
| Kev tsaug zog tsis taus | Qhov hnyav nce |
| kiv taub hau | |
Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv uas tsis tau hais hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog lawv thiab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Chlorpromazine yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsuas yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob uas muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, lwm yam mob uas koj muaj, thiab txhua yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj.
- Ceev faj thaum ua tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj, xws li tsav tsheb, vim tias thaum noj tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau. Tsis txhob haus cawv.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim loj xws li kub taub hau heev, nqaij tawv nruj, tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm lub cev, lossis tawv nqaij daj, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev ntshai txog cov tshuaj no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog nws qhib siab.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Chlorpromazine Txhaj Tshuaj / Thorazine yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev uas siv los kho tus kab mob twg?
Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj ib txwm muaj! Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj uas muaj cov tshuaj qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws (Thawj Tiam Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kev puas siab puas ntsws) siv los ua kom tus neeg mob nyob twj ywm thiab pw tsaug zog tob (tshuaj loog) thaum muaj 'kev vwm loj heev' (Kev puas siab puas ntsws hnyav/Kev ntxhov siab) uas tshwm sim los ntawm schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, thiab tshuaj, thaum tus neeg mob ntxhov siab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, thiab muaj kev phom sij heev uas yuav ua rau lwm tus lossis nws tus kheej raug mob.
💬 Thaum koj qw/quaj nrov nrov, cov tshuaj txhaj no (Chlorpromazine) pab koj lub hlwb kho/pw tsaug zog li cas?
Tej yam txawv txawv no pom/ua rau ntxhov siab heev thaum cov tshuaj 'Dopamine (Dopamine / D2)' hauv lub hlwb puv nkaus! Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no thaiv/kaw thiab xauv tag nrho cov 'Dopamine receptors' hauv lub hlwb (Dopamine antagonist). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj tua cov tshuab hauv theem 'Histamine (H1)' thiab 'Adrenaline (Alpha-1)', yog li tus neeg mob ntsiag to thiab zaum twj ywm/pw tsaug zog hauv ob peb feeb.
💬 Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav ua rau tuag taus (Black Box Warnings) ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob loj heev no (Thorazine) yog dab tsi?
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog tias yog muab qhov no rau cov neeg laus uas muaj kev puas hlwb (kev puas hlwb ntsig txog kev puas hlwb), lawv tuaj yeem nres ua pa thiab tuag (Kev tuag ntau ntxiv)! Lwm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob poob rau hauv lub xeev tsis nco qab vim 'Fatal Hypotension / Orthostatic'. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kab mob hnyav ntawm lub paj hlwb uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm, ua rau ob txhais ceg tshee hnyo thiab lub caj dab / qhov muag txav mus los (Extrapyramidal Symptoms / EPS / Tardive Dyskinesia) tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus