Ua ib tug niam txiv, koj yuav xav tsis thoob thiab tu siab heev thaum koj pom koj tus menyuam mos muaj ib qho me me ntawm nws daim di ncauj sab saud lossis ib qho ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim rau kuv tus menyuam?" Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Qhov no tsis loj npaum li koj xav, thiab nws tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho los ntawm kev phais. Cia peb tham txog txhua yam yooj yim thiab meej.
Cleft di ncauj thiab palate yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog qhov tawg lossis tawg ntawm daim di ncauj sab saud thiab lub ru tsev ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov no yog ib qho kev mob nkeeg uas yug los , txhais tau tias nws tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab. Qhov tawg no tshwm sim thaum cov nqaij ntawm daim di ncauj thiab lub ru tsev ntawm tus menyuam tsis sib koom ua ke zoo thaum tus menyuam lub ntsej muag loj hlob tuaj.
- Cleft Di ncauj: Qhov no yog thaum ob sab ntawm daim di ncauj sab saud ntawm tus menyuam tsis sib koom ua ke, ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv me me. Qhov sib txawv no tuaj yeem me me li ib txoj kab me me, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv loj uas mus txog rau ntawm qhov ntswg. Qee zaum nws kuj cuam tshuam rau cov pos hniav.
- Qaij Qaum Qab : Qhov no tshwm sim rau sab saud ntawm lub qhov ncauj, hu ua lub qab. Qhov no tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv lub qab tawv ntawm sab pem hauv ntej lossis lub qab mos ntawm sab nraub qaum.
Feem ntau, ob qho mob no tshwm sim ua ke, tab sis qee tus menyuam tsuas muaj daim di ncauj tawg lossis lub qhov ncauj tawg xwb.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev phais no yog dab tsi?
Cov kev phais no tsis yog ua kom tus menyuam daim di ncauj thiab lub qhov ncauj zoo nkauj xwb. Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb dua li ntawd. Qhov pob qhov ncauj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau tus menyuam, xws li teeb meem hnov lus, teeb meem hniav, thiab teeb meem hais lus .
Yog li, qhov kev phais no pab tus menyuam txhim kho cov peev xwm no:
- Noj thiab haus: Thaum muaj qhov tawg, nws nyuaj rau tus menyuam haus mis thiab haus dej los ntawm lub raj mis. Qhov kev tsis xis nyob no yuav ploj mus tom qab phais.
- Ua pa : Qee zaum, yog tias muaj qhov tawg hauv qhov ntswg , ua pa nyuaj yuav tshwm sim. Kev phais kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho qhov no.
- Hnov Lus: Qhov ncauj tawg ua rau mob pob ntseg thiab hnov lus tsis tau zoo. Kev phais mob yuav pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no.
- Kev Hais Lus: Lub qhov ncauj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev thaum peb hais lus. Ib tug menyuam uas muaj qhov ncauj tawg muaj teeb meem hais cov lus kom meej. Tom qab phaisQhov mob no tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho nrog kev kho kev hais lus .
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas, tus menyuam yuav raug phais?
Ob txoj kev phais no feem ntau tsis ua tib lub sijhawm.
Kev phais mob daim di ncauj tawg
Feem ntau qhov kev phais no yuav ua thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 3 thiab 6 lub hlis . Qee zaum, ua ntej phais, yuav muaj kev kho me me tom qab tus menyuam yug los npaj cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm daim di ncauj rau kev phais. Piv txwv li, kev siv daim kab xev rau daim di ncauj lossis ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua nasoalveolar molding (NAM) siv los kho lub qhov ntswg thiab cov pos hniav. Ib txhia menyuam yuav xav tau kev phais ntxiv tom qab kom kho daim di ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg ntxiv.
Kev Phais Mob Cleft Palate
Qhov kev phais no feem ntau ua thaum tus menyuam muaj li ntawm 12 lub hlis . Ntawd yog, ua ntej tus menyuam pib hais lus. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj ob qho tib si cleft di ncauj thiab cleft palate, kev phais cleft di ncauj feem ntau ua ua ntej . Nws yuav siv ob lossis ntau dua kev phais kom kho qhov cleft palate tag nrho. Kev phais rau ntawm cov pos hniav lossis lub puab tsaig feem ntau ua tom qab tus menyuam muaj li ntawm 10 xyoo.
Ua ntej phais mob, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim? Peb yuav tsum npaj li cas?
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas ib tug kws kho mob ua. Ib pab kws kho mob ua haujlwm rau koj tus menyuam. Pab neeg ntawd suav nrog cov kws phais, cov kws kho kev hais lus , cov kws kho pob ntseg, thiab cov kws kho hniav.
Ua ntej phais mob, tus kws phais yuav ntsib koj thiab kuaj koj tus menyuam kom txiav txim siab seb hom phais twg zoo tshaj plaws. Kwv yees li ib lub lim tiam ua ntej phais mob, koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob menyuam yuav kuaj koj tus menyuam kom paub tseeb tias nws noj qab nyob zoo txaus rau kev phais mob. Koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam kev ua xua uas koj tus menyuam muaj thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas nws noj.
Tus menyuam lub plab yuav tsum khoob vim tias siv tshuaj loog rau kev phais. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob txog kev noj mov thiab haus dej kom raug.
| Cov lus qhia txog kev noj zaub mov ua ntej phais (dav dav) | |
|---|---|
| Mis nyuj (mis hmoov/mis nyuj) | Yam tsawg kawg yog rau kev phais mobYuav tsum nres ua ntej 6 teev . |
| Mis niam | Qee zaum nws raug tso cai txog li 4 teev ua ntej phais. |
| Cov kua ntshiab (dej, kua txiv apple) | Tau tso cai muab rau txog li 3 teev ua ntej phais. |
| Khoom noj khov / khoom noj rau menyuam yaus | Yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tom qab ib tag hmo ntawm hnub phais. |
Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj nkag siab meej txog yam uas yuav tshwm sim rau hnub koj phais.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Ob qho kev phais no yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog dav dav . Qhov no txhais tau tias tus menyuam tsaug zog tag. Tus menyuam tsis hnov mob dab tsi li.
Kev phais mob ntawm daim di ncauj tawg
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm daim di ncauj thiab ua rau daim di ncauj sab saud thiab lub qhov ntswg zoo nkauj thiab zoo li ntuj. Tus kws kho mob ua qhov me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov sib txawv, coj cov seem ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ua ke, thiab xaws lawv ua ke nrog cov xov uas yaj tau. Kev phais no feem ntau siv sijhawm tsawg dua ob teev.
Kev phais mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj cleft
Qhov no muaj ntau lub hom phiaj: kaw qhov ncauj qhov ntswg uas tawg, tsim kom muaj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg uas cia tus menyuam hais lus tau li qub, thiab kom tsis txhob muaj zaub mov thiab dej haus tawm hauv qhov ntswg. Kev phais no nyuaj me ntsis. Tus kws kho mob rov kho cov nqaij ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, kaw qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, thiab xaws nws nrog cov xov uas yaj tau. Kev phais no siv sijhawm li ob txog peb teev.
Yuav tsum tau tos dab tsi tom qab phais?
Tom qab phais tas, tus me nyuam yuav mob me ntsis thiab ntxhov siab. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj.
Tom qab phais daim di ncauj tawg:
Cov ntaub mos mos raug muab tso rau ntawm tus menyuam txhais tes kom tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob muab lawv txhais tes tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab rhuav cov xov. Qhov no yuav ua rau me ntsis tsis xis nyob rau tus menyuam. Tus menyuam tuaj yeem pub niam mis tau sai tom qab phais. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis thaum xub thawj. Txog thaum tus menyuam haus tau lawv tus kheej, cov kua dej raug muab los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (IV) . Tus menyuam feem ntau yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob ib hmos.
Tom qab phais mob cleft palate:
Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ib lossis ob hnub. Tom qab phais tas, tsuas pub haus dej los ntawm ib khob xwb. Tsis pub siv diav thiab cov pas ntoo. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj qee qhov o hauv qhov ncauj thiab me ntsis ntshav hauv cov qaub ncaug. Cov xov hauv qhov ncauj yuav yaj hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Thaum koj mus tsev, koj yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
Koj saib xyuas tus menyuam li cas tom qab koj mus txog tsev?
Tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia meej rau koj txog kev saib xyuas koj tus menyuam tom qab koj mus txog tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd.
| Thaj chaw txhawj xeeb | Cov Lus Qhia |
|---|---|
| Tom qab phais daim di ncauj tawg | |
| Khoom noj thiab dej haus | Koj muab tau zaub mov rau menyuam yaus uas muaj dej me ntsis los sib tov. Pub los ntawm ib lub khob. Koj yuav tsum siv lub raj mis tshwj xeeb lossis lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias koj pub los ntawm ib rab diav, nug koj tus kws kho mob. |
| Kev saib xyuas txoj kev txiav | Thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj yuav o thiab xiav rau ob peb hnub. Ntxuav qhov phais nrog dej sov thiab ua kom qhuav. Cov xov yuav yaj hauv ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd, yuav muaj ib qho caws pliav liab dawb. Siv tshuaj pleev uas tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Nco ntsoov hnav tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thaum tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub. |
| Tom qab phais mob Cleft Palate | |
| Khoom noj thiab dej haus | Ob peb lub lis piam, tsuas yog yuav tsum muab dej los ntawm ib khob xwb. Tsis txhob siv cov kav dej haus. Tsuas yog muab cov khoom noj mos mos thiab zom xwb. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov zaub mov noj kom raug. |
| Kev saib xyuas sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj | Cov xov yuav nyob twj ywm li ib hlis. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj ntshav me ntsis hauv koj cov qaub ncaug. Koj lub qhov ncauj yuav o li ib lub lim tiam. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov kua ntswg ntau ntxiv, thiab koj yuav hnov lub suab pw tsaug zog. |
| Mob | Qhov mob yuav kav ntev li ob lub lis piam. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev noj mov, kev haus dej, thiab kev pw tsaug zog. Muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg raws sijhawm. |
Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog cov kev phais no?
Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev phais mob no feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Cov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb uas yuav tshwm sim yog:
- Los ntshav
- Kev kis kab mob
- Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Qhov kev phais mob yuav tsis ua tiav tag nrho lossis yuav tsum tau phais ntxiv.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog cov kev pheej hmoo no.
Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Tus kws kho mob yuav teem sijhawm mus ntsib koj tus menyuam li ib lossis ob lub lis piam tom qab phais. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
| Xwm txheej ceev - nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Ua npaws | Yog tias qhov kub siab tshaj 101.4°F (38.55°C), lossis yog tias qhov kub tsis poob qis txawm tias noj tshuaj los xij. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Yog tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam hloov xiav/daj. |
| Los ntshav | Yog koj los ntshav ntau dhau ntawm lub qhov ntswg lossis qhov ncauj (ntshav liab dawb hauv cov qaub ncaug yog qhov ib txwm muaj). |
| Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob | Yog qhov txiav tawm los yog ntshav, lossis nws liab thiab o heev. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm Kev Qhuav Dej | Yog tias koj tus me nyuam tsis quaj thaum nws quaj, nws ob lub qhov muag zoo li poob qis, nws lub qhov ncauj qhuav, lossis nws tsis tso zis tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv 6 teev. |
| Teeb meem nrog cov seams | Yog tias cov xov tau xoob lawm, xoob lawm, lossis qhov phais zoo li qhib lawm. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob tawg daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj qab nthab yog cov mob uas tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab, tab sis tuaj yeem kho tau zoo heev los ntawm kev phais.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau ua niam txiv yog ua kom koj tus menyuam nyob twj ywm thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia tom qab phais mob ntawm tus kws kho mob raws nraim.
- Koj tsis yog ib leeg xwb hauv txoj kev no. Muaj ib pab kws kho mob, kws tu mob, thiab lwm cov kws tshaj lij coob heev uas nyob ntawd los pab koj tus menyuam.
- Tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis tej kev tsis ntseeg uas koj muaj.
- Yog tias muaj kev kho mob zoo, cov menyuam no tuaj yeem ua neej noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab yam tsis muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev, ib yam li lwm tus menyuam.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus