Koj puas txhawj lossis tu siab tias koj tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem hnov lus? Tej zaum tus kws kho mob tau lees paub qhov ntawd lawm. "Kuv tus menyuam puas yuav hais lus? Nws puas yuav mus kawm ntawv zoo li lwm tus menyuam?" Tej zaum koj muaj ntau cov lus nug zoo li no hauv koj lub siab. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Nrog rau thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, muaj ib txoj kev kho mob zoo kawg nkaus uas tuaj yeem qhia txawm tias tus menyuam uas tsis hnov lus kom hais lus zoo li lwm tus menyuam thiab hnov lub suab ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib txoj kev hu ua Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT).
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev kho mob hnov lus (Auditory-Verbal Therapy - AVT) yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib txoj kev pab thaum ntxov rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis hnov lus zoo, uas yog, lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus zoo. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov menyuam yaus uas siv thev naus laus zis xws li cov khoom pab hnov lus lossis cov khoom cog rau hauv lub pob ntseg.
Xav txog seb, txawm hais tias cov khoom siv no tso cai rau tus menyuam hnov suab, lub hlwb yuav tsum tau cob qhia kom nkag siab tias lub suab yog dab tsi, txawm tias nws yog lo lus "niam" lossis lub suab ntawm tus dev quaj. Qhov ntawd yog qhov AVT ua. Hais yooj yim, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los txhim kho lus thiab kev hais lus los ntawm kev hnov .
Qhov tshwj xeeb txog txoj kev kho mob no yog tias nws koom nrog cov niam txiv thiab cov tswv cuab. Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob, cov niam txiv raug qhia kom txuas ntxiv qhov kev cob qhia no los ntawm kev ua si, kev sib tham, thiab kev ua ub no txhua hnub nrog tus menyuam hauv tsev.
Nco ntsoov, koj yog koj tus menyuam thawj tus xib fwb thiab tus xib fwb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Koj muaj lub luag haujlwm loj heev hauv txoj kev no.
Txoj kev kho mob no puas zoo tiag?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias thaum cov menyuam yaus uas hnov lus tsis zoo uas tau txais kev kho mob AVT nkag mus rau qib ib, lawv qhia tau tias lawv muaj peev xwm hais lus thiab hais lus zoo ib yam li, thiab qee zaum zoo dua li cov menyuam yaus ib txwm muaj. Lawv ua tau zoo nrog kev kawm ntawv, ua tau zoo hauv cov ntsiab lus xws li lej thiab nyeem ntawv, ua phooj ywg, thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej zoo.
Kev hnov lus tsis zoo yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev yug los. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tsis raug uas hais tias ib tug menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem kawm hnov lus tsuas yog vim lawv muaj teeb meem hnov lus. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, xws li cov khoom siv pab hnov lus thiab cochlear implants, thiab kev kho mob xws li AVT tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus.
Leej twg thiaj muaj tau txoj kev kho mob no?
Yuav kom txoj kev kho mob no ua tiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum pib ua sai li sai tau . Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom pib ua sai li sai tau ob lossis peb lub hlis.
- Yog koj tus menyuam hnov lus tsis zoo.
- Yog tias tus menyuam siv cov khoom pab hnov lus lossis cov khoom cog rau lub pob ntseg.
- Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi txawm tias qhov kev hnov lus tsis zoo yog muaj txij li thaum yug los lossis tshwm sim tom qab vim qee qhov laj thawj.
- Kev kho mob no yog tsim rau txhua qhov kev hnov lus tsis zoo, txij li me me mus rau hnyav heev, seb puas muaj teeb meem hauv ib lossis ob lub pob ntseg, thiab seb qhov mob yog ib ntus lossis mus tas li.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj Universal Newborn Hearing Screening (UNHS) thaum yug los. Yog tias muaj teeb meem, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab cov khoom siv tsim nyog thiab xa koj mus rau kev kho mob sai li sai tau.
Cov Khoom Pab Hnov Lus thiab Cochlear Implants yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov khoom siv pab hnov lus ua rau lub suab nrov dua. Txawm hais tias koj hnov lub suab nrov dua los xij, koj tsis nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi. AVT pab koj nkag siab qhov ntawd.
Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov khoom siv pab hnov lus, cov khoom siv no raug pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv lub pob ntseg uas muaj cochlea . Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub cochlea, ib feem ntawm peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv uas puas lawm thiab muaj teeb meem xa cov suab mus rau lub hlwb, cov khoom siv no raug phais cog rau hauv. Nws hla dhau qhov puas tsuaj thiab tso cai rau lub suab kom hnov tau ncaj qha rau hauv lub hlwb.
Qhov txawv ntawm AVT thiab lwm yam kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Cov txheej txheem xws li nyeem daim di ncauj lossis siv lus piav tes vam khom cov cim pom , uas yog, yam koj pom nrog koj ob lub qhov muag. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias qhov ntawm lub hlwb uas ua haujlwm nrog kev hnov lus, lub auditory cortex, tsis raug txhawb thiab tsis ua haujlwm.
Tiam sis hauv kev kho mob AVT, qhov txawv tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam "lub hlwb hnov." Uas yog, lawv tau kawm kom hais lus thiab nkag siab los ntawm kev hnov. Lwm qhov txawv tshwj xeeb yog tias niam txiv thiab tsev neeg yog cov neeg koom nrog tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem no.
Ua niam txiv, nej yuav tsum ua dab tsi nyob hauv tsev?
Tus kws kho mob yuav yog koj tus kws qhia tseem ceeb uas yuav coj koj. Nco ntsoov txog tej yam no thaum koj nyob hauv tsev nrog koj tus menyuam.
| Koj yuav tsum ua li cas | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Tham ze rau ntawm lub cuab yeej. | Hais lus ze rau lub microphone ntawm tus menyuam lub tshuab pab hnov lus lossis lub cochlear implant. |
| Hais lus ntuj tsim. | Hais lus qeeb qeeb, meej meej, tab sis tsis txhob qw, hauv koj lub suab ib txwm. |
| Txo cov suab nrov sab nraud | Tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig ntsiag to yam tsis muaj suab nrov tsis tsim nyog xws li TV, xov tooj cua, thiab kiv cua. |
| Rov ua dua. | Yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis meej rau tus me nyuam, rov hais dua ntau zaus li qhov tsim nyog. |
| Hais lus raws li kev xav. | Hais lus uas qhia txog kev xav, nrog lub suab thiab lub suab nrov. Qhov no yuav pab rub tus menyuam mloog lub suab. |
Vim li cas txoj kev no thiaj ua tau zoo ua luaj?
Muaj ib qho laj thawj tshawb fawb txog qhov no. Thawj 3.5 xyoos ntawm tus menyuam lub neej yog lub sijhawm kub rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lub hlwb muaj kev ywj pheej heev. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws muaj peev xwm zoo kawg nkaus los kawm tej yam tshiab thiab tsim kev sib txuas tshiab. Peb hu qhov no tias neural plasticity .
Yog tias ib tug me nyuam uas hnov lus tsis tau txais kev txhawb zog los ntawm suab thaum lub sijhawm no, lub hlwb yuav tsuas yog siv rau cov kev txhawb zog uas pom xwb. Qhov ntawd yog, nws yuav dhau los ua "lub hlwb uas pom kev." Tab sis qhov uas AVT ua yog siv lub sijhawm kub no kom zoo tshaj plaws thiab hloov lub hlwb mus ua "lub hlwb uas hnov lus thiab pom kev."
Koj npaj li cas rau kev kho mob?
- Ua ntej mus koom kev sib tham, xyuas kom koj tus menyuam cov khoom pab hnov lus ua haujlwm zoo .
- Nqa ib phau ntawv sau lossis cov ntaub ntawv los sau cov ntawv sau thiab cov haujlwm uas koj tus kws kho mob muab rau koj.
- Nws tseem muaj nqis heev rau kev khaws ib phau album los sau koj tus menyuam txoj kev kawm thiab sau cov duab.
Feem ntau kev kho mob no yuav kav ntev li peb xyoos lossis ntau dua, tab sis nws yuav txawv ntawm ib tug menyuam mus rau ib tug menyuam. Qhov tseem ceeb yog txuas ntxiv kev cob qhia no los ntawm kev ua ub ua no txhua hnub nrog koj tus menyuam hauv tsev, thiab koom nrog kev kho mob.
Tsuas muaj ob peb tug kws tshwj xeeb uas tau kawm tiav (cov kws tshwj xeeb mloog thiab hais lus - LSLS) hauv ntiaj teb no xwb. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis nrhiav ib tug hauv Sri Lanka. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tham txog qhov no nrog tus kws phais ENT lossis tus kws kho kev hais lus thiab lus uas kho koj tus menyuam thiab nrhiav lawv txoj kev qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum kuaj mob tus menyuam lub pob ntseg sai li sai tau thiab muab cov khoom siv pab hnov lus raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob.
- Kev Kho Mob Pob Ntseg thiab Kev Hais Lus (AVT) yog ib txoj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas qhia tus menyuam lub hlwb kom nkag siab txog cov suab, uas yog, 'mloog'.
- Qhov kev koom tes ntawm cov niam txiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev vam meej ntawm txoj kev kho mob no. Koj yog koj tus menyuam thawj tus xib fwb thiab tus xib fwb zoo tshaj plaws.
- Tsis zoo li lus piav tes, qhov no muab sijhawm rau tus menyuam sib txuas lus los ntawm kev hais lus zoo li lwm tus neeg hauv zej zog ib txwm muaj.
- Txoj kev taug kev no yuav tsum tau mob siab rau thiab ua siab ntev. Tab sis qhov kawg yog kev nqis peev uas tsis muaj nqi rau tus menyuam tag nrho lub neej. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus