Ua ib tug niam txiv, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau koj kom ntxhov siab thiab ntshai heev thaum koj pom ib qho me me ntawm koj tus menyuam mos daim di ncauj sab saud lossis ib qho tawg ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog ib qho mob uas feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau zoo. Hauv kev kho mob, qhov no hu ua '(Congenital disorder)', uas txhais tau tias nws tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv niam lub tsev menyuam. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam hauv cov lus yooj yim.
Hais yooj yim xwb, daim di ncauj cleft thiab palate cleft yog dab tsi?
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no meej, cia peb saib ob qho no sib cais.
- Cleft Di ncauj: Xav txog seb, qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum ob feem uas yuav tsum tsim daim di ncauj sab saud tsis sib txuas ua ke zoo thaum tus menyuam loj hlob hauv plab. Nws zoo li ib qho me me ntawm daim di ncauj sab saud. Qee zaum qhov tawg no tuaj yeem me me, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov pos hniav, txawm tias lub qhov ntswg.
- Cleft Palate: Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm sab saum toj ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj, uas yog qhov peb hu ua "palate." Qhov no tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv qhov tawv ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm pem hauv ntej (hard palate) lossis qhov mos mos ntawm nraub qaum (soft palate).
Feem ntau, ob qho mob no tshwm sim ua ke, tab sis qee tus menyuam mos tsuas muaj daim di ncauj tawg lossis lub qhov ncauj tawg xwb.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag rau cov kev phais no?
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho kev phais mob no yog los kho kom tus menyuam daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj rov qab ua haujlwm thiab zoo li qub, vim tias cov qhov tawg no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov kev phais no pab tau tus menyuam lub peev xwm noj mov, haus dej, ua pa, hnov lus, thiab hais lus tau zoo heev.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia ob qho kev phais no rau koj.
- Kho Daim di ncauj tawg: Ntawm no, tus kws phais yuav txiav me me rau ob sab ntawm daim di ncauj tawg, txuas cov leeg thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim di ncauj sab saud rov qab, thiab xaws lawv ua ke. Qhov no kho qhov zoo li ntawm daim di ncauj thiab qhov ntswg.
- Kho Qhov Ncauj Qhov Ncauj: Qhov no suav nrog kev kho dua cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov ncauj, coj nws mus rau hauv nruab nrab kom kaw qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, thiab xaws nws ua ke.
Yuav ua qhov phais no rau tus menyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas?
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev phais mob no tseem ceeb heev.
- Kev phais daim di ncauj tawg: Feem ntau kev phais no yog ua thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 3 thiab 6 lub hlis . Qee zaum, kev siv daim kab xev rau daim di ncauj lossis kev txhaj tshuaj nasoalveolar (NAM) yuav raug siv los pab tso daim di ncauj thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov ncauj ua ntej phais.
- Kev phais mob qhov ncauj tawg: Qhov no feem ntau ua ua ntej tus menyuam pib hais lus, uas yog li ntawm 12 lub hlis.Yog tias tus me nyuam kuj muaj daim di ncauj tawg, qhov kev phais ntawd yog thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Qee zaum yuav xav tau ntau tshaj ib qho kev phais kom kho qhov ncauj tawg tag nrho. Kev phais uas cuam tshuam rau cov pos hniav lossis lub puab tsaig yuav raug ncua mus txog thaum tus me nyuam muaj li ntawm 10 xyoo.
Ua ntej phais koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi?
Koj tsis yog tib tug neeg nyob hauv txoj kev no. Ib pab neeg kws phais, kws kho kev hais lus, kws kho pob ntseg, thiab kws kho hniav yeej nyob ntawd los pab koj tus menyuam.
Kwv yees li ib lub lim tiam ua ntej phais, koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yuav kuaj koj tus menyuam kom paub tseeb tias nws noj qab nyob zoo txaus rau kev phais. Nws kuj tseem yuav hais kom koj tsum tsis txhob noj qee yam tshuaj ua ntej phais.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lub plab ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum khoob rau hnub phais. Qhov ntawd yog rau kev siv tshuaj loog. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob kom meej. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia uas feem ntau muab.
| Hom khoom noj/haus dej | Lub sijhawm tsawg kawg nkaus kom nres ua ntej phais |
|---|---|
| Cov khoom noj khov, mis nyuj, mis nyuj | Tsum 6 teev ua ntej phais. |
| Mis niam | Feem ntau tso cai rau nws txog li 4 teev ua ntej phais. |
| Cov kua ntshiab (dej, kua txiv apple) | Kev tso cai raug tso cai txog li 3 teev ua ntej phais. |
Tham nrog tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj thiab tshem tawm koj tej kev tsis ntseeg.
Kuv yuav ntsib dab tsi tom qab phais?
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau tus menyuam mos mob thiab chim siab me ntsis tom qab phais.
Tom qab phais daim di ncauj tawg
Tom qab phais tas, tus me nyuam yuav tau txais cov ntaub mos mos los tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob muab nws txhais tes tso rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no yuav ua rau me ntsis tsis xis nyob rau tus me nyuam. Tus me nyuam yuav pib pub niam mis tau tom qab ib pliag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis thaum xub thawj, yog li cov kua dej yuav raug muab los ntawm cov kua ntsev (IV).
Tom qab phais mob cleft palate
Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ib hnub lossis ob hnub. Tom qab phais, tus me nyuam tsuas yog haus tau dej los ntawm ib khob xwb. Tsis txhob siv diav lossis cov pas ntoo rau txhua qhov laj thawj. Cov xov hauv qhov ncauj yuav nyob ntev li ob peb lub lis piam, tab sis lawv yog hom uas yaj. Me ntsis los ntshav thiab o ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg yog qhov ib txwm muaj.
Koj saib xyuas tus menyuam li cas tom qab koj mus txog tsev?
Koj qhov kev mloog zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev tom qab koj mus txog tsev. Ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
| Cov lus qhia rau kev saib xyuas koj tus menyuam hauv tsev | |
|---|---|
| Tom qab phais daim di ncauj tawg | |
| Khoom noj thiab dej haus | Muab zaub mov rau menyuam yaus uas muaj dej los ntawm ib khob sib xyaw. Tsis txhob siv cov kav dej haus. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau lub raj mis tshwj xeeb lossis lub koob txhaj tshuaj los pub mis rau menyuam yaus. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev pub mis rau menyuam yaus siv diav. |
| Kev kho mob qhov txhab | Siv dej sov los ntxuav qhov chaw uas raug txiav thiab cia kom qhuav. Cov xov yuav yaj hauv 1-2 lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd, yuav muaj ib qho caws pliav xim liab/xim av. Siv tshuaj pleev uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub rau qhov caws pliav txhua zaus koj tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub. |
| Tom qab phais mob Cleft Palate | |
| Khoom noj thiab dej haus | Ob peb lub lis piam, tsuas yog muab cov kua los ntawm ib khob xwb . Tsis txhob muab dab tsi uas tawv los yog mos. Muab cov khoom noj uas zom tau thiab mos mos. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev pub mis rau menyuam noj nrog diav. |
| Mob thiab kho | Koj yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Koj tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj yuav o tuaj li ob peb lub lis piam, thiab koj yuav muaj qhov ntswg ntws thiab ua pa nrov nrov. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. |
Muaj tej yam xwm txheej dab tsi uas koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .
- Kub taub hau ntau tshaj 101.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38.55 Celsius) uas tsis txo los ntawm kev siv tshuaj.
- Ua pa nyuaj los yog tawv nqaij xiav/dawb.
- Los ntshav ntau dhau ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis lub qhov ntswg (cov hnoos qeev lossis cov qaub ncaug liab yog qhov ib txwm muaj).
- Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob , xws li kua qaub ntws tawm ntawm qhov txhab.
- Cov cim qhia tias lub cev qhuav dej - poob kua muag thaum quaj, qhov muag poob qis, qhov ncauj qhuav, tsis tso zis tsawg kawg 6 teev.
- Liab heev los yog o ntawm qhov txiav.
- Yog tias cov xov tau xoob los yog qhov txiav tau qhib.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob hauv qhov xwm txheej no, coj tus menyuam mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Yuav siv sijhawm li 4 lub lis piam los kho kom zoo tom qab phais. Koj txoj kev hlub thiab kev khuv leej tseem ceeb heev rau koj tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob uas feem ntau pom muaj rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj daim di ncauj tawg thiab lub qhov ncauj tawg yog ib yam mob uas feem ntau pom muaj. Tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov no.
- Kev phais mob los kho qhov mob no ua tau zoo heev.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam kom rov zoo los ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia ua tib zoo ua ntej thiab tom qab phais.
- Koj txoj kev hlub, kev saib xyuas, thiab kev ua siab ntev yog lub hauv paus zoo ntawm lub zog rau tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm no.
- Tom qab cov kev phais no, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus nyob noj qab nyob zoo, lub neej ib txwm tsis muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus